Sudan is a low-income country with a population of 50.4M people. The capital and largest city is Khartoum, with 5.34M residents. Sudan shares land borders with South Sudan, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Libya and the Central African Republic.
Sudan ranks 94/197 by GDP ($49.7B) and 179/197 by GDP per capita ($985). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
53335233
|
29/197 |
| GDP |
$49.7B
2024 |
94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$985
2024 |
179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,116
2024 |
185/197 |
| Government debt |
$130B
2024 |
54/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
261.4%
2024 |
1/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,574
2024 |
109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,704
2026 |
174/197 |
| Land area | 721,239 sq mi | 15/197 |
| Population density | 73.3 ppl/mi² | 159/197 |
| Fertility rate | 4.32 | 16/196 |
| Median age | 19.4 years | 172/196 |
| Life expectancy | 66.9 years | 160/197 |
Sudan trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $985 |
| 2023 | $797 |
| 2022 | $1,046 |
| 2021 | $712 |
| 2020 | $578 |
| 2019 | $710 |
| 2018 | $731 |
| 2017 | $967 |
| 2016 | $1,033 |
| 2015 | $1,292 |
| 2014 | $1,275 |
| 2013 | $1,139 |
| 2012 | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $872 |
| 2003 | $714 |
| 2002 | $621 |
| 2001 | $551 |
| 2000 | $441 |
| 1999 | $394 |
| 1998 | $425 |
| 1997 | $453 |
| 1996 | $357 |
| 1995 | $561 |
| 1994 | $532 |
| 1993 | $379 |
| 1992 | $307 |
| 1991 | $1,966 |
| 1990 | $1,528 |
| 1989 | $992 |
| 1988 | $680 |
| 1987 | $584 |
| 1986 | $497 |
| 1985 | $406 |
| 1984 | $534 |
| 1983 | $431 |
| 1982 | $472 |
| 1981 | $605 |
| 1980 | $525 |
| 1979 | $515 |
| 1978 | $518 |
| 1977 | $497 |
| 1976 | $413 |
| 1975 | $343 |
| 1974 | $291.5 |
| 1973 | $235.8 |
| 1972 | $198.2 |
| 1971 | $189 |
| 1970 | $179.6 |
| 1969 | $163.5 |
| 1968 | $153.7 |
| 1967 | $152.4 |
| 1966 | $145.6 |
| 1965 | $146.8 |
| 1964 | $145.7 |
| 1963 | $146.6 |
| 1962 | $148.9 |
| 1961 | $141.6 |
| 1960 | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY
Sudan's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 64 |
| 2013 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 63 |
| 2009 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 57 |
| 1993 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 56 |
| 1991 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 55 |
| 1987 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 50 |
| 1984 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 53 |
| 1972 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 52 |
| 1968 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 51 |
| 1964 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 50 |
| 1960 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY
Sudan's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY
Sudan's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 19 |
| 2020 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 17 |
| 2001 | 17 |
| 2000 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 16 |
| 1975 | 16 |
| 1974 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 16 |
| 1972 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sudan | CC BY
Sudan vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Sudan with other countries.
Sudan: National Statistics
Finance
|
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$35.8B
2024 |
102/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
6.39%
2024 |
194/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.02%
2009 |
173/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.93%
2021 |
128/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
144,000
2020 |
43/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.46%
2024 |
110/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.53%
2022 |
57/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
54.7%
2024 |
109/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.2%
2024 |
105/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
32.5
2026 |
191/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.8%
2014 |
83/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2014 |
48/169 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$178M
2017 |
171/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$900M
2024 |
97/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
836,000
2018 |
103/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
20.9%
2018 |
34/184 |
| Banked people share |
15.3%
2014 |
151/158 |
Energy
|
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
412 kg
2022 |
143/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.15
2022 |
148/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
84/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.43 tons
2024 |
155/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
30.2%
2022 |
123/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
61%
2021 |
37/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.99%
2022 |
85/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
18.9%
2022 |
84/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
130/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
58%
2021 |
59/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.4%
2022 |
23/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
171/192 |
| Electricity access |
66%
2023 |
159/195 |
Society
|
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.62%
2024 |
30/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+291,469
2025 |
6/196 |
| Urban population |
34.9%
2024 |
163/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.65 ft
2025 |
105/190 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
99/190 |
| Quality of life index |
26.1
2026 |
166/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
14
2025 |
191/197 |
| Higher education index |
45
2026 |
102/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.1
2008 |
71/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
42/197 |
| Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
184/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.7%
2018 |
178/196 |
| English speaking |
93.7%
2023 |
14/197 |
| People using the Internet |
26.4%
2020 |
176/195 |
Health
|
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$21.1
2023 |
191/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.1
2023 |
174/192 |
| Life expectancy |
66.9 years
2026 |
160/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
16.3%
2023 |
44/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.25
2017 |
155/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
256
2023 |
28/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
50.1
2023 |
28/192 |
| Obesity rate |
17.5%
2022 |
123/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
19%
2024 |
18/195 |
| Air quality index |
33
2026 |
134/197 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
182/186 |
Territory
|
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.25%
2026 |
15/197 |
| Land area per capita |
14,296 sq mi
2024 |
39/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
435,002 sq mi
2026 |
10/194 |
| Forest area |
68,892 sq mi
2026 |
36/196 |
| Roads length |
19,263 mi
2019 |
85/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2018, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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