Vietnam is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 101M people. The capital is Hanoi, while the largest city is Ho Chi Minh, with 14M residents. Vietnam shares land borders with Laos, China and Cambodia.
Vietnam ranks 33/197 by GDP ($476B) and 122/197 by GDP per capita ($4,717). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
102365351
|
16/197 |
| GDP |
$476B
2024 |
33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,717
2024 |
122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,386
2024 |
108/197 |
| Government debt |
$149B
2024 |
49/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
31.3%
2024 |
156/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,475
2024 |
132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,020
2026 |
125/197 |
| Land area | 121,016 sq mi | 67/197 |
| Population density | 845 ppl/mi² | 30/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.91 | 103/196 |
| Median age | 33.9 years | 84/196 |
| Life expectancy | 75 years | 93/197 |
Vietnam trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $14,094,687,821 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $926 |
| 2006 | $808 |
| 2005 | $711 |
| 2004 | $565 |
| 2003 | $497 |
| 2002 | $445 |
| 2001 | $419 |
| 2000 | $404 |
| 1999 | $376 |
| 1998 | $361 |
| 1997 | $362 |
| 1996 | $337 |
| 1995 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $405 |
| 1987 | $595 |
| 1986 | $436 |
| 1985 | $238.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY
Vietnam's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 75 |
| 2025 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 74 |
| 2016 | 74 |
| 2015 | 74 |
| 2014 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 73 |
| 2000 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 70 |
| 1992 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 69 |
| 1989 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 68 |
| 1986 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 65 |
| 1978 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 57 |
| 1964 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 58 |
| 1959 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 52 |
| 1953 | 50 |
| 1952 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY
Vietnam's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY
Vietnam's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2015 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 33 |
| 2021 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 29 |
| 2011 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 25 |
| 2002 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 22 |
| 1995 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 20 |
| 1985 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 19 |
| 1976 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/vietnam | CC BY
Vietnam vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Vietnam with other countries.
Vietnam: National Statistics
Finance
|
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$454B
2024 |
34/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.1%
2024 |
163/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.89%
2022 |
146/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.81%
2018 |
81/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
522,000
2020 |
12/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.54%
2024 |
65/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.53%
2024 |
183/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
42.4%
2024 |
170/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37.6%
2024 |
22/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.4
2026 |
73/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.1%
2022 |
80/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2022 |
105/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
5
2025 |
48/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.000007%
2025 |
70/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
393
2024 |
22/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$205B
2024 |
32/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$83.1B
2024 |
30/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$16B
2024 |
14/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,837,000
2020 |
44/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.11%
2020 |
165/184 |
| Banked people share |
70.6%
2024 |
80/158 |
Energy
|
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,023 kg
2022 |
94/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.6
2022 |
99/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
431 megatons
2024 |
16/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4.27 tons
2024 |
58/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
79.4%
2022 |
57/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
24.2%
2021 |
95/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.3%
2022 |
49/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34%
2022 |
64/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
70/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
41.2%
2021 |
70/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
34.7%
2022 |
61/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
189/192 |
| Electricity access |
99.8%
2023 |
113/195 |
Society
|
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.24%
2024 |
16/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,171
2025 |
174/196 |
| Urban population |
38.5%
2024 |
156/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49:51
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
144/190 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
139/190 |
| Quality of life index |
48.9
2026 |
101/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
41
2025 |
97/197 |
| Higher education index |
54
2026 |
87/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2011 |
129/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30.6
2019 |
22/197 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
146/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.1%
2022 |
97/196 |
| English speaking |
16%
2025 |
116/197 |
| People using the Internet |
84.2%
2024 |
80/195 |
Health
|
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$197.2
2023 |
128/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$77.3
2023 |
113/192 |
| Life expectancy |
75 years
2026 |
93/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.15%
2023 |
98/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.11
2021 |
115/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
48
2023 |
95/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
20
2023 |
79/192 |
| Obesity rate |
2.04%
2022 |
189/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.4%
2024 |
187/195 |
| Air quality index |
20
2026 |
160/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.5%
2022 |
62/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.04 liters
2020 |
47/186 |
Territory
|
Vietnam
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.21%
2026 |
67/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,198 sq mi
2024 |
168/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
47,456 sq mi
2026 |
67/194 |
| Forest area |
57,416 sq mi
2026 |
45/196 |
| Roads length |
354,460 mi
2019 |
16/176 |
Compare Vietnam with other countries
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.