Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 129th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | - | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | - | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | - | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | - | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | - | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | - | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | - | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | - | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | - | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | - | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | - | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | - | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | - | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | - | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | - | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | - | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | - | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | - | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | - | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | - | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | - | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | - | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | - | $37,211,826 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $879 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $862 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $844 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $727 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $664 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $568 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $519 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $529 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $543 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $514 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $662 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $987 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $769 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $990 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $964 |
| 1992 | - | $740 |
| 1991 | - | $855 |
| 1990 | - | $970 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1988 | - | $847 |
| 1987 | - | $1,018 |
| 1986 | - | $1,043 |
| 1985 | - | $761 |
| 1984 | - | $735 |
| 1983 | - | $720 |
| 1982 | - | $783 |
| 1981 | - | $830 |
| 1980 | - | $829 |
| 1979 | - | $683 |
| 1978 | - | $587 |
| 1977 | - | $539 |
| 1976 | - | $585 |
| 1975 | - | $693 |
| 1974 | - | $683 |
| 1973 | - | $676 |
| 1972 | - | $511 |
| 1971 | - | $470 |
| 1970 | - | $479 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Estonia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 68 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 68 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 68 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 66 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 63 |
| 2005 | 73 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 71 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 61 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 70 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 71 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 59 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 57 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 71 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 41 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 2 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 42 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 19 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 19 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 40 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 18 |
| 2000 | 38 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 37 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 36 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 35 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 34 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 34 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 34 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 17 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 17 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 33 | 21 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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