Australia is a high-income country with a population of 27.2M people. The capital is Canberra, while the largest city is Sydney, with 5.45M residents.
Australia ranks 13/197 by GDP ($1.75T) and 14/197 by GDP per capita ($64,407). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
27677455
|
55/197 |
| GDP |
$1.75T
2024 |
13/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$64,407
2024 |
14/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$71,193
2024 |
23/197 |
| Government debt |
$873B
2024 |
14/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.9%
2025 |
108/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$32,093
2024 |
22/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$45,914
2025 |
10/197 |
| Land area | 2,969,906 sq mi | 6/197 |
| Population density | 9.16 ppl/mi² | 196/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 | 143/196 |
| Median age | 39 years | 55/196 |
| Life expectancy | 84.2 years | 7/197 |
Australia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $18,607,682,977 |
| 1961 | $19,684,003,149 |
| 1962 | $19,923,683,188 |
| 1963 | $21,540,963,447 |
| 1964 | $23,801,123,808 |
| 1965 | $25,977,284,156 |
| 1966 | $27,308,964,369 |
| 1967 | $30,442,724,871 |
| 1968 | $32,714,085,234 |
| 1969 | $36,684,485,870 |
| 1970 | $41,334,726,614 |
| 1971 | $45,217,767,235 |
| 1972 | $52,042,056,075 |
| 1973 | $63,833,440,102 |
| 1974 | $88,965,364,775 |
| 1975 | $97,304,383,449 |
| 1976 | $105,060,616,985 |
| 1977 | $110,352,144,987 |
| 1978 | $118,492,761,338 |
| 1979 | $134,900,602,067 |
| 1980 | $149,987,743,733 |
| 1981 | $176,895,390,688 |
| 1982 | $194,041,708,044 |
| 1983 | $177,267,290,706 |
| 1984 | $193,525,337,526 |
| 1985 | $180,643,265,927 |
| 1986 | $182,481,113,598 |
| 1987 | $189,495,764,955 |
| 1988 | $236,161,314,544 |
| 1989 | $299,875,906,679 |
| 1990 | $311,426,665,220 |
| 1991 | $325,975,319,456 |
| 1992 | $325,525,379,567 |
| 1993 | $312,133,923,553 |
| 1994 | $322,806,641,301 |
| 1995 | $368,166,023,166 |
| 1996 | $401,341,880,621 |
| 1997 | $435,642,611,297 |
| 1998 | $399,674,421,759 |
| 1999 | $389,652,212,057 |
| 2000 | $416,167,815,093 |
| 2001 | $379,629,301,675 |
| 2002 | $395,788,696,012 |
| 2003 | $467,739,079,790 |
| 2004 | $614,659,980,083 |
| 2005 | $695,692,898,677 |
| 2006 | $748,417,562,770 |
| 2007 | $855,007,458,585 |
| 2008 | $1,056,112,427,190 |
| 2009 | $928,762,122,698 |
| 2010 | $1,148,838,233,481 |
| 2011 | $1,398,610,616,773 |
| 2012 | $1,547,532,281,116 |
| 2013 | $1,577,123,329,411 |
| 2014 | $1,468,265,356,428 |
| 2015 | $1,351,296,372,254 |
| 2016 | $1,206,836,962,282 |
| 2017 | $1,325,582,658,157 |
| 2018 | $1,427,809,041,019 |
| 2019 | $1,392,723,834,563 |
| 2020 | $1,328,414,058,378 |
| 2021 | $1,556,735,770,437 |
| 2022 | $1,690,858,246,994 |
| 2023 | $1,728,057,316,696 |
| 2024 | $1,752,193,307,380 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $1,811 |
| 1961 | $1,878 |
| 1962 | $1,855 |
| 1963 | $1,967 |
| 1964 | $2,131 |
| 1965 | $2,281 |
| 1966 | $2,344 |
| 1967 | $2,580 |
| 1968 | $2,724 |
| 1969 | $2,991 |
| 1970 | $3,305 |
| 1971 | $3,495 |
| 1972 | $3,949 |
| 1973 | $4,771 |
| 1974 | $6,483 |
| 1975 | $7,004 |
| 1976 | $7,487 |
| 1977 | $7,776 |
| 1978 | $8,253 |
| 1979 | $9,295 |
| 1980 | $10,209 |
| 1981 | $11,854 |
| 1982 | $12,779 |
| 1983 | $11,516 |
| 1984 | $12,422 |
| 1985 | $11,442 |
| 1986 | $11,392 |
| 1987 | $11,651 |
| 1988 | $14,285 |
| 1989 | $17,834 |
| 1990 | $18,249 |
| 1991 | $18,860 |
| 1992 | $18,624 |
| 1993 | $17,700 |
| 1994 | $18,130 |
| 1995 | $20,448 |
| 1996 | $22,022 |
| 1997 | $23,647 |
| 1998 | $21,479 |
| 1999 | $20,713 |
| 2000 | $21,870 |
| 2001 | $19,696 |
| 2002 | $20,302 |
| 2003 | $23,718 |
| 2004 | $30,837 |
| 2005 | $34,480 |
| 2006 | $36,596 |
| 2007 | $41,052 |
| 2008 | $49,701 |
| 2009 | $42,817 |
| 2010 | $52,145 |
| 2011 | $62,606 |
| 2012 | $68,073 |
| 2013 | $68,191 |
| 2014 | $62,544 |
| 2015 | $56,739 |
| 2016 | $49,888 |
| 2017 | $53,902 |
| 2018 | $57,196 |
| 2019 | $54,973 |
| 2020 | $51,792 |
| 2021 | $60,608 |
| 2022 | $64,997 |
| 2023 | $64,836 |
| 2024 | $64,407 |
Australia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 69 |
| 1951 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 69.1 |
| 1953 | 69.7 |
| 1954 | 69.9 |
| 1955 | 70.2 |
| 1956 | 70 |
| 1957 | 70.3 |
| 1958 | 70.9 |
| 1959 | 70.4 |
| 1960 | 70.9 |
| 1961 | 71.1 |
| 1962 | 70.9 |
| 1963 | 71 |
| 1964 | 70.6 |
| 1965 | 70.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 |
| 1967 | 71 |
| 1968 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 70.7 |
| 1971 | 71.5 |
| 1972 | 71.8 |
| 1973 | 72.1 |
| 1974 | 71.8 |
| 1975 | 72.8 |
| 1976 | 72.8 |
| 1977 | 73.5 |
| 1978 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 74.3 |
| 1980 | 74.6 |
| 1981 | 74.8 |
| 1982 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 75.4 |
| 1984 | 75.5 |
| 1985 | 75.4 |
| 1986 | 76.1 |
| 1987 | 76.1 |
| 1988 | 76.3 |
| 1989 | 76.2 |
| 1990 | 77 |
| 1991 | 77.5 |
| 1992 | 77.5 |
| 1993 | 78 |
| 1994 | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 78.3 |
| 1996 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 78.6 |
| 1998 | 79 |
| 1999 | 79.3 |
| 2000 | 79.6 |
| 2001 | 80 |
| 2002 | 80.1 |
| 2003 | 80.4 |
| 2004 | 80.7 |
| 2005 | 81.1 |
| 2006 | 81.3 |
| 2007 | 81.2 |
| 2008 | 81.4 |
| 2009 | 81.7 |
| 2010 | 82 |
| 2011 | 82.1 |
| 2012 | 82.3 |
| 2013 | 82.6 |
| 2014 | 82.5 |
| 2015 | 82.6 |
| 2016 | 82.8 |
| 2017 | 82.7 |
| 2018 | 83.3 |
| 2019 | 83.2 |
| 2020 | 83.7 |
| 2021 | 83.6 |
| 2022 | 82.8 |
| 2023 | 83.9 |
| 2024 | 84.1 |
| 2025 | 84.2 |
Australia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 10,276,477 |
| 1961 | 10,483,000 |
| 1962 | 10,742,000 |
| 1963 | 10,950,000 |
| 1964 | 11,167,000 |
| 1965 | 11,388,000 |
| 1966 | 11,651,000 |
| 1967 | 11,799,000 |
| 1968 | 12,009,000 |
| 1969 | 12,263,000 |
| 1970 | 12,507,000 |
| 1971 | 12,937,000 |
| 1972 | 13,177,000 |
| 1973 | 13,380,000 |
| 1974 | 13,723,000 |
| 1975 | 13,893,000 |
| 1976 | 14,033,000 |
| 1977 | 14,192,000 |
| 1978 | 14,358,000 |
| 1979 | 14,514,000 |
| 1980 | 14,692,000 |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 |
| 1982 | 15,184,247 |
| 1983 | 15,393,472 |
| 1984 | 15,579,391 |
| 1985 | 15,788,312 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 |
| 1987 | 16,263,874 |
| 1988 | 16,532,164 |
| 1989 | 16,814,416 |
| 1990 | 17,065,128 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 |
| 1992 | 17,478,635 |
| 1993 | 17,634,808 |
| 1994 | 17,805,468 |
| 1995 | 18,004,882 |
| 1996 | 18,224,767 |
| 1997 | 18,423,037 |
| 1998 | 18,607,584 |
| 1999 | 18,812,264 |
| 2000 | 19,028,802 |
| 2001 | 19,274,701 |
| 2002 | 19,495,210 |
| 2003 | 19,720,737 |
| 2004 | 19,932,722 |
| 2005 | 20,176,844 |
| 2006 | 20,450,966 |
| 2007 | 20,827,622 |
| 2008 | 21,249,199 |
| 2009 | 21,691,653 |
| 2010 | 22,031,750 |
| 2011 | 22,340,024 |
| 2012 | 22,733,465 |
| 2013 | 23,128,129 |
| 2014 | 23,475,686 |
| 2015 | 23,815,995 |
| 2016 | 24,190,907 |
| 2017 | 24,592,588 |
| 2018 | 24,963,258 |
| 2019 | 25,334,826 |
| 2020 | 25,649,248 |
| 2021 | 25,685,412 |
| 2022 | 26,014,399 |
| 2023 | 26,652,777 |
| 2024 | 27,204,809 |
Australia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 3.45 |
| 1961 | 3.54 |
| 1962 | 3.44 |
| 1963 | 3.33 |
| 1964 | 3.15 |
| 1965 | 2.98 |
| 1966 | 2.88 |
| 1967 | 2.85 |
| 1968 | 2.89 |
| 1969 | 2.89 |
| 1970 | 2.86 |
| 1971 | 2.96 |
| 1972 | 2.74 |
| 1973 | 2.49 |
| 1974 | 2.4 |
| 1975 | 2.15 |
| 1976 | 2.06 |
| 1977 | 2.01 |
| 1978 | 1.95 |
| 1979 | 1.91 |
| 1980 | 1.89 |
| 1981 | 1.94 |
| 1982 | 1.93 |
| 1983 | 1.92 |
| 1984 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 1.92 |
| 1986 | 1.87 |
| 1987 | 1.85 |
| 1988 | 1.83 |
| 1989 | 1.84 |
| 1990 | 1.9 |
| 1991 | 1.85 |
| 1992 | 1.89 |
| 1993 | 1.86 |
| 1994 | 1.84 |
| 1995 | 1.82 |
| 1996 | 1.8 |
| 1997 | 1.78 |
| 1998 | 1.76 |
| 1999 | 1.76 |
| 2000 | 1.76 |
| 2001 | 1.74 |
| 2002 | 1.76 |
| 2003 | 1.75 |
| 2004 | 1.77 |
| 2005 | 1.81 |
| 2006 | 1.91 |
| 2007 | 1.96 |
| 2008 | 1.98 |
| 2009 | 1.97 |
| 2010 | 1.93 |
| 2011 | 1.93 |
| 2012 | 1.92 |
| 2013 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 1.83 |
| 2015 | 1.81 |
| 2016 | 1.75 |
| 2017 | 1.74 |
| 2018 | 1.74 |
| 2019 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 1.58 |
| 2021 | 1.7 |
| 2022 | 1.63 |
| 2023 | 1.5 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 29.5 |
| 1961 | 29.3 |
| 1962 | 29.1 |
| 1963 | 28.8 |
| 1964 | 28.6 |
| 1965 | 28.3 |
| 1966 | 28.1 |
| 1967 | 28 |
| 1968 | 27.9 |
| 1969 | 27.8 |
| 1970 | 27.7 |
| 1971 | 27.7 |
| 1972 | 27.7 |
| 1973 | 27.8 |
| 1974 | 28 |
| 1975 | 28.1 |
| 1976 | 28.4 |
| 1977 | 28.6 |
| 1978 | 28.9 |
| 1979 | 29.1 |
| 1980 | 29.4 |
| 1981 | 29.6 |
| 1982 | 29.9 |
| 1983 | 30.2 |
| 1984 | 30.5 |
| 1985 | 30.8 |
| 1986 | 31.1 |
| 1987 | 31.3 |
| 1988 | 31.6 |
| 1989 | 31.8 |
| 1990 | 32.1 |
| 1991 | 32.4 |
| 1992 | 32.7 |
| 1993 | 33 |
| 1994 | 33.3 |
| 1995 | 33.6 |
| 1996 | 34 |
| 1997 | 34.3 |
| 1998 | 34.7 |
| 1999 | 35.1 |
| 2000 | 35.4 |
| 2001 | 35.6 |
| 2002 | 35.8 |
| 2003 | 36.1 |
| 2004 | 36.3 |
| 2005 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 36.7 |
| 2007 | 36.8 |
| 2008 | 36.8 |
| 2009 | 36.9 |
| 2010 | 37 |
| 2011 | 37.1 |
| 2012 | 37.2 |
| 2013 | 37.2 |
| 2014 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 37.3 |
| 2016 | 37.3 |
| 2017 | 37.4 |
| 2018 | 37.4 |
| 2019 | 37.6 |
| 2020 | 38 |
| 2021 | 38.3 |
| 2022 | 38.5 |
| 2023 | 38.8 |
| 2024 | 39 |
Australia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Australia with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Australia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.7T
2024 |
13/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38.8%
2025 |
58/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.06%
2022 |
60/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.92%
2023 |
66/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
60,000
2020 |
64/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.58%
2025 |
78/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2024 |
126/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.5%
2024 |
41/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
26%
2024 |
78/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
79.3
2025 |
7/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2020 |
107/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.7%
2020 |
92/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,936,114
2024 |
8/34 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
9.35%
2024 |
2/34 |
| Number of billionaires |
47
2025 |
13/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
17/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,853
2024 |
7/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.74T
2024 |
11/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$60.4B
2024 |
39/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.89B
2024 |
68/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,828,000
2020 |
68/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
8.71%
2020 |
70/184 |
| Banked people share |
98%
2024 |
22/158 |
Energy
|
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,929 kg
2023 |
17/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.3
2023 |
87/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
374 megatons
2023 |
16/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
14 tons
2023 |
12/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
90.2%
2023 |
28/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.3%
2021 |
130/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.26%
2023 |
78/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-214.5%
2023 |
133/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
9,823 kWh
2023 |
15/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
26.7%
2021 |
93/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
6.07%
2023 |
109/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
39/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
7/195 |
Society
|
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.33%
2024 |
54/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+138,510
2024 |
14/196 |
| Urban population |
86.8%
2024 |
31/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.87 ft
2025 |
27/190 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
32/190 |
| Quality of life index |
94.3
2025 |
5/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
77
2024 |
14/197 |
| Higher education index |
98
2025 |
6/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.85
2023 |
157/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.9
2019 |
167/197 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
36/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
42/196 |
| English speaking |
92.8%
2023 |
15/197 |
| People using the Internet |
97.1%
2023 |
16/195 |
Health
|
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,731
2022 |
7/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,029
2022 |
7/191 |
| Life expectancy |
84.2 years
2025 |
7/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
151/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.98
2021 |
26/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2025 |
34/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
2
2023 |
189/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
3.7
2023 |
163/192 |
| Obesity rate |
31%
2022 |
48/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
123/195 |
| Air quality index |
94
2025 |
14/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
13.1%
2022 |
112/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2020 |
25/186 |
Territory
|
Australia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
5.16%
2025 |
6/197 |
| Land area per capita |
109,168 sq mi
2024 |
2/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,402,492 sq mi
2025 |
3/194 |
| Forest area |
517,397 sq mi
2025 |
6/196 |
| Roads length |
607,623 mi
2017 |
9/175 |
Compare Australia with other countries
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