Switzerland is a high-income country with a population of 9.01M people. The capital is Bern, while the largest city is Zurich, with 449K residents. Switzerland shares land borders with Italy, France, Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein.
Switzerland ranks 20/197 by GDP ($937B) and 5/197 by GDP per capita ($103,998). The top export category is chemicals & pharma, while the top import is precious metals & jewellery.
Main facts and rankings
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
9107866
|
100/197 |
| GDP |
$937B
2024 |
20/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$103,998
2024 |
5/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$96,498
2024 |
8/197 |
| Government debt |
$351B
2024 |
26/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
37.5%
2024 |
141/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$39,021
2024 |
15/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$85,867
2026 |
4/197 |
| Land area | 15,255 sq mi | 131/197 |
| Population density | 596 ppl/mi² | 51/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.33 | 172/196 |
| Median age | 43.7 years | 24/196 |
| Life expectancy | 84.4 years | 6/197 |
Switzerland trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $936,564,198,049 |
| 2023 | $894,424,821,645 |
| 2022 | $828,508,926,958 |
| 2021 | $815,309,330,987 |
| 2020 | $741,999,406,006 |
| 2019 | $721,369,112,727 |
| 2018 | $725,568,717,468 |
| 2017 | $695,200,833,086 |
| 2016 | $687,895,460,903 |
| 2015 | $694,118,186,380 |
| 2014 | $726,537,808,338 |
| 2013 | $706,234,937,371 |
| 2012 | $686,420,221,558 |
| 2011 | $715,888,126,682 |
| 2010 | $598,851,028,907 |
| 2009 | $554,212,916,092 |
| 2008 | $567,267,767,519 |
| 2007 | $490,740,715,595 |
| 2006 | $441,634,672,197 |
| 2005 | $418,284,865,885 |
| 2004 | $403,912,891,033 |
| 2003 | $362,075,086,508 |
| 2002 | $309,301,422,430 |
| 2001 | $286,582,672,434 |
| 2000 | $279,216,033,870 |
| 1999 | $297,873,643,323 |
| 1998 | $303,459,014,347 |
| 1997 | $294,788,198,856 |
| 1996 | $340,103,959,547 |
| 1995 | $352,835,806,342 |
| 1994 | $301,375,055,202 |
| 1993 | $272,237,527,071 |
| 1992 | $279,921,425,828 |
| 1991 | $268,901,693,863 |
| 1990 | $265,763,573,999 |
| 1989 | $208,105,846,934 |
| 1988 | $215,540,625,299 |
| 1987 | $199,236,370,038 |
| 1986 | $159,089,921,063 |
| 1985 | $110,980,314,192 |
| 1984 | $109,455,312,168 |
| 1983 | $114,634,358,535 |
| 1982 | $115,043,365,512 |
| 1981 | $112,244,805,519 |
| 1980 | $122,557,843,886 |
| 1979 | $114,970,094,425 |
| 1978 | $102,280,472,036 |
| 1977 | $73,135,771,167 |
| 1976 | $68,476,524,644 |
| 1975 | $65,466,081,819 |
| 1974 | $57,103,011,446 |
| 1973 | $49,550,006,320 |
| 1972 | $36,844,318,854 |
| 1971 | $30,040,171,751 |
| 1970 | $24,998,066,773 |
| 1969 | $22,442,043,274 |
| 1968 | $20,712,102,794 |
| 1967 | $19,397,044,714 |
| 1966 | $18,019,402,374 |
| 1965 | $16,780,226,225 |
| 1964 | $15,833,133,858 |
| 1963 | $14,283,872,299 |
| 1962 | $12,989,649,694 |
| 1961 | $11,713,348,834 |
| 1960 | $10,412,232,621 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $103,998 |
| 2023 | $100,624 |
| 2022 | $94,395 |
| 2021 | $93,665 |
| 2020 | $85,898 |
| 2019 | $84,122 |
| 2018 | $85,217 |
| 2017 | $82,254 |
| 2016 | $82,153 |
| 2015 | $83,806 |
| 2014 | $88,725 |
| 2013 | $87,304 |
| 2012 | $85,836 |
| 2011 | $90,477 |
| 2010 | $76,531 |
| 2009 | $71,568 |
| 2008 | $74,175 |
| 2007 | $64,989 |
| 2006 | $59,011 |
| 2005 | $56,243 |
| 2004 | $54,659 |
| 2003 | $49,336 |
| 2002 | $42,459 |
| 2001 | $39,639 |
| 2000 | $38,865 |
| 1999 | $41,696 |
| 1998 | $42,681 |
| 1997 | $41,584 |
| 1996 | $48,093 |
| 1995 | $50,114 |
| 1994 | $43,092 |
| 1993 | $39,237 |
| 1992 | $40,714 |
| 1991 | $39,544 |
| 1990 | $39,575 |
| 1989 | $31,309 |
| 1988 | $32,690 |
| 1987 | $30,441 |
| 1986 | $24,460 |
| 1985 | $17,152 |
| 1984 | $16,991 |
| 1983 | $17,859 |
| 1982 | $18,000 |
| 1981 | $17,665 |
| 1980 | $19,394 |
| 1979 | $18,266 |
| 1978 | $16,282 |
| 1977 | $11,644 |
| 1976 | $10,865 |
| 1975 | $10,328 |
| 1974 | $9,005 |
| 1973 | $7,856 |
| 1972 | $5,885 |
| 1971 | $4,835 |
| 1970 | $4,044 |
| 1969 | $3,657 |
| 1968 | $3,413 |
| 1967 | $3,237 |
| 1966 | $3,045 |
| 1965 | $2,865 |
| 1964 | $2,735 |
| 1963 | $2,508 |
| 1962 | $2,330 |
| 1961 | $2,155 |
| 1960 | $1,954 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY
Switzerland's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 84.4 |
| 2025 | 84.2 |
| 2024 | 84.1 |
| 2023 | 84 |
| 2022 | 83.2 |
| 2021 | 83.6 |
| 2020 | 83.1 |
| 2019 | 83.8 |
| 2018 | 83.6 |
| 2017 | 83.4 |
| 2016 | 83.4 |
| 2015 | 82.8 |
| 2014 | 83.1 |
| 2013 | 82.7 |
| 2012 | 82.6 |
| 2011 | 82.6 |
| 2010 | 82.3 |
| 2009 | 82 |
| 2008 | 82 |
| 2007 | 81.7 |
| 2006 | 81.5 |
| 2005 | 81.2 |
| 2004 | 81.1 |
| 2003 | 80.5 |
| 2002 | 80.4 |
| 2001 | 80.3 |
| 2000 | 79.8 |
| 1999 | 79.7 |
| 1998 | 79.5 |
| 1997 | 79.2 |
| 1996 | 79 |
| 1995 | 78.6 |
| 1994 | 78.5 |
| 1993 | 78.2 |
| 1992 | 77.9 |
| 1991 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 77.4 |
| 1989 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 77.4 |
| 1987 | 77.3 |
| 1986 | 77 |
| 1985 | 76.9 |
| 1984 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 76.2 |
| 1982 | 76.2 |
| 1981 | 75.8 |
| 1980 | 75.6 |
| 1979 | 75.6 |
| 1978 | 75.3 |
| 1977 | 75.4 |
| 1976 | 74.9 |
| 1975 | 74.8 |
| 1974 | 74.4 |
| 1973 | 74.1 |
| 1972 | 73.8 |
| 1971 | 73.2 |
| 1970 | 73.1 |
| 1969 | 72.7 |
| 1968 | 72.7 |
| 1967 | 72.7 |
| 1966 | 72.4 |
| 1965 | 72.3 |
| 1964 | 72.2 |
| 1963 | 71.3 |
| 1962 | 71.3 |
| 1961 | 71.7 |
| 1960 | 71.4 |
| 1959 | 71.5 |
| 1958 | 71.3 |
| 1957 | 70.5 |
| 1956 | 70.2 |
| 1955 | 70.1 |
| 1954 | 70 |
| 1953 | 69.5 |
| 1952 | 69.6 |
| 1951 | 68.7 |
| 1950 | 68.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY
Switzerland's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 9,005,582 |
| 2023 | 8,888,822 |
| 2022 | 8,777,088 |
| 2021 | 8,704,546 |
| 2020 | 8,638,167 |
| 2019 | 8,575,280 |
| 2018 | 8,514,329 |
| 2017 | 8,451,840 |
| 2016 | 8,373,338 |
| 2015 | 8,282,396 |
| 2014 | 8,188,649 |
| 2013 | 8,089,346 |
| 2012 | 7,996,861 |
| 2011 | 7,912,398 |
| 2010 | 7,824,909 |
| 2009 | 7,743,831 |
| 2008 | 7,647,675 |
| 2007 | 7,551,117 |
| 2006 | 7,483,934 |
| 2005 | 7,437,115 |
| 2004 | 7,389,625 |
| 2003 | 7,339,001 |
| 2002 | 7,284,753 |
| 2001 | 7,229,854 |
| 2000 | 7,184,250 |
| 1999 | 7,143,991 |
| 1998 | 7,110,001 |
| 1997 | 7,088,906 |
| 1996 | 7,071,850 |
| 1995 | 7,040,687 |
| 1994 | 6,993,795 |
| 1993 | 6,938,265 |
| 1992 | 6,875,364 |
| 1991 | 6,799,978 |
| 1990 | 6,715,519 |
| 1989 | 6,646,912 |
| 1988 | 6,593,386 |
| 1987 | 6,545,106 |
| 1986 | 6,504,124 |
| 1985 | 6,470,365 |
| 1984 | 6,441,865 |
| 1983 | 6,418,773 |
| 1982 | 6,391,309 |
| 1981 | 6,354,074 |
| 1980 | 6,319,408 |
| 1979 | 6,294,365 |
| 1978 | 6,281,738 |
| 1977 | 6,281,174 |
| 1976 | 6,302,504 |
| 1975 | 6,338,632 |
| 1974 | 6,341,405 |
| 1973 | 6,307,347 |
| 1972 | 6,260,956 |
| 1971 | 6,213,399 |
| 1970 | 6,180,877 |
| 1969 | 6,136,387 |
| 1968 | 6,067,714 |
| 1967 | 5,991,785 |
| 1966 | 5,918,002 |
| 1965 | 5,856,472 |
| 1964 | 5,789,228 |
| 1963 | 5,694,247 |
| 1962 | 5,573,815 |
| 1961 | 5,434,294 |
| 1960 | 5,327,827 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY
Switzerland's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 1.39 |
| 2021 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.46 |
| 2019 | 1.48 |
| 2018 | 1.52 |
| 2017 | 1.52 |
| 2016 | 1.54 |
| 2015 | 1.54 |
| 2014 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.52 |
| 2009 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 1.48 |
| 2007 | 1.46 |
| 2006 | 1.44 |
| 2005 | 1.42 |
| 2004 | 1.42 |
| 2003 | 1.39 |
| 2002 | 1.39 |
| 2001 | 1.38 |
| 2000 | 1.5 |
| 1999 | 1.48 |
| 1998 | 1.47 |
| 1997 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 1.5 |
| 1995 | 1.48 |
| 1994 | 1.49 |
| 1993 | 1.51 |
| 1992 | 1.58 |
| 1991 | 1.58 |
| 1990 | 1.58 |
| 1989 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 1.57 |
| 1987 | 1.52 |
| 1986 | 1.53 |
| 1985 | 1.52 |
| 1984 | 1.53 |
| 1983 | 1.52 |
| 1982 | 1.56 |
| 1981 | 1.55 |
| 1980 | 1.55 |
| 1979 | 1.52 |
| 1978 | 1.51 |
| 1977 | 1.53 |
| 1976 | 1.55 |
| 1975 | 1.61 |
| 1974 | 1.73 |
| 1973 | 1.81 |
| 1972 | 1.91 |
| 1971 | 2.04 |
| 1970 | 2.1 |
| 1969 | 2.19 |
| 1968 | 2.29 |
| 1967 | 2.39 |
| 1966 | 2.5 |
| 1965 | 2.59 |
| 1964 | 2.66 |
| 1963 | 2.65 |
| 1962 | 2.58 |
| 1961 | 2.52 |
| 1960 | 2.44 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 43.7 |
| 2023 | 43.4 |
| 2022 | 43 |
| 2021 | 42.8 |
| 2020 | 42.7 |
| 2019 | 42.6 |
| 2018 | 42.5 |
| 2017 | 42.4 |
| 2016 | 42.3 |
| 2015 | 42.2 |
| 2014 | 42.1 |
| 2013 | 42 |
| 2012 | 41.8 |
| 2011 | 41.6 |
| 2010 | 41.5 |
| 2009 | 41.3 |
| 2008 | 41.1 |
| 2007 | 40.9 |
| 2006 | 40.6 |
| 2005 | 40.3 |
| 2004 | 39.9 |
| 2003 | 39.6 |
| 2002 | 39.3 |
| 2001 | 39 |
| 2000 | 38.7 |
| 1999 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 38.2 |
| 1997 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 37.6 |
| 1995 | 37.3 |
| 1994 | 37.1 |
| 1993 | 37 |
| 1992 | 36.9 |
| 1991 | 36.9 |
| 1990 | 36.9 |
| 1989 | 36.8 |
| 1988 | 36.7 |
| 1987 | 36.5 |
| 1986 | 36.3 |
| 1985 | 36.1 |
| 1984 | 35.9 |
| 1983 | 35.6 |
| 1982 | 35.3 |
| 1981 | 35 |
| 1980 | 34.8 |
| 1979 | 34.5 |
| 1978 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 33.8 |
| 1976 | 33.5 |
| 1975 | 33.1 |
| 1974 | 32.7 |
| 1973 | 32.5 |
| 1972 | 32.3 |
| 1971 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 32 |
| 1969 | 31.7 |
| 1968 | 31.7 |
| 1967 | 31.6 |
| 1966 | 31.6 |
| 1965 | 31.6 |
| 1964 | 31.5 |
| 1963 | 31.7 |
| 1962 | 32 |
| 1961 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 32.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/switzerland | CC BY
Switzerland vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Switzerland with other countries.
Switzerland: National Statistics
Finance
|
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$857B
2024 |
20/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.9%
2024 |
86/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.92%
2022 |
64/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.72%
2024 |
140/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
20,000
2020 |
107/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.58%
2024 |
32/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.34%
2024 |
119/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72%
2024 |
20/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
91/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
83.7
2026 |
2/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.6%
2022 |
95/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2022 |
78/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,119,000
2025 |
13/35 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
15.5%
2025 |
1/35 |
| Number of billionaires |
42
2025 |
16/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0006%
2025 |
6/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
206
2024 |
32/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.97T
2024 |
10/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$909B
2024 |
4/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.64B
2024 |
51/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
11,818,000
2019 |
21/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.08%
2020 |
140/184 |
| Banked people share |
98.4%
2024 |
15/158 |
Energy
|
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,511 kg
2023 |
43/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$37.9
2023 |
4/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
33.7 megatons
2024 |
67/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.75 tons
2024 |
70/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
44.5%
2023 |
116/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.7%
2021 |
86/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
45.1%
2023 |
7/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
51.7%
2023 |
46/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
7,096 kWh
2023 |
22/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
68.1%
2021 |
42/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
55.8%
2023 |
44/192 |
| Nuclear share |
33%
2023 |
10/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
95/195 |
Society
|
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.11%
2024 |
101/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+37,253
2025 |
25/196 |
| Urban population |
85.5%
2024 |
33/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
31/190 |
| Average female height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
42/190 |
| Quality of life index |
100
2026 |
1/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
80
2025 |
11/197 |
| Higher education index |
99
2026 |
4/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.6
2023 |
176/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
2.2
2019 |
183/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
21/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
57/196 |
| English speaking |
61.3%
2023 |
49/197 |
| People using the Internet |
97.3%
2023 |
15/195 |
Health
|
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$11,784
2023 |
2/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$2,596
2023 |
1/192 |
| Life expectancy |
84.4 years
2026 |
6/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
178/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.48
2022 |
18/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.3 years
2023 |
10/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
170/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.9
2023 |
160/192 |
| Obesity rate |
12.5%
2022 |
145/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.3%
2024 |
162/195 |
| Air quality index |
83
2026 |
36/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
25.5%
2022 |
46/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.1 liters
2020 |
27/186 |
Territory
|
Switzerland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
131/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,694 sq mi
2024 |
147/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
5,765 sq mi
2026 |
129/194 |
| Forest area |
4,940 sq mi
2026 |
116/196 |
| Roads length |
52,266 mi
2021 |
62/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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