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Sweden statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden is a high-income country with a population of 10.6M people. The capital and largest city is Stockholm, with 985K residents. Sweden shares land borders with Norway and Finland.

Sweden ranks 25/197 by GDP ($610B) and 15/197 by GDP per capita ($57,723). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.

Main facts and rankings

Sweden Rank
Population
10654722
93/197
GDP
$610B
2024
25/197
GDP per capita
$57,723
2024
15/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,030
2024
24/197
Government debt
$199B
2024
42/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.7%
2025
152/185
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,075
2025
17/197
Land area 157,248 sq mi 58/197
Population density 67.2 ppl/mi² 163/197
Fertility rate 1.45 156/196
Median age 41.1 years 39/196
Life expectancy 83.6 years 15/197

Sweden trends dashboard: time-series charts

Sweden's economy ranked

Year GDP
1960 $15,930,258,332
1961 $17,329,819,494
1962 $18,794,282,717
1963 $20,342,365,392
1964 $22,685,750,575
1965 $24,964,233,891
1966 $27,155,028,520
1967 $29,475,219,787
1968 $31,278,230,634
1969 $33,967,691,454
1970 $38,037,663,342
1971 $41,506,627,519
1972 $48,883,734,672
1973 $59,319,523,962
1974 $65,918,391,224
1975 $82,766,182,746
1976 $89,233,541,404
1977 $94,332,865,494
1978 $104,292,130,796
1979 $123,208,942,175
1980 $141,887,695,763
1981 $129,500,408,224
1982 $114,216,043,040
1983 $104,863,313,508
1984 $109,044,297,251
1985 $113,959,392,485
1986 $150,281,594,980
1987 $182,746,413,791
1988 $206,688,963,474
1989 $217,634,838,449
1990 $261,469,578,631
1991 $273,834,608,020
1992 $283,912,173,667
1993 $212,647,043,708
1994 $228,701,658,891
1995 $267,052,836,695
1996 $291,952,430,659
1997 $268,251,974,486
1998 $270,889,570,938
1999 $274,320,415,376
2000 $262,905,197,442
2001 $242,499,249,693
2002 $267,373,345,247
2003 $334,074,051,173
2004 $384,547,211,147
2005 $391,690,329,314
2006 $422,530,427,476
2007 $490,050,156,833
2008 $514,616,528,349
2009 $434,313,804,907
2010 $492,753,255,886
2011 $570,541,353,129
2012 $549,742,183,874
2013 $584,128,116,410
2014 $577,730,245,154
2015 $501,698,263,621
2016 $514,218,206,628
2017 $536,083,940,229
2018 $551,312,498,430
2019 $532,169,294,166
2020 $545,147,614,972
2021 $637,186,904,844
2022 $579,895,717,344
2023 $585,489,968,189
2024 $610,117,791,237

Sweden's economy ranked

Year GDP per capita
1960 $2,128
1961 $2,304
1962 $2,485
1963 $2,675
1964 $2,961
1965 $3,228
1966 $3,478
1967 $3,746
1968 $3,953
1969 $4,263
1970 $4,729
1971 $5,125
1972 $6,018
1973 $7,291
1974 $8,078
1975 $10,103
1976 $10,853
1977 $11,432
1978 $12,602
1979 $14,856
1980 $17,073
1981 $15,564
1982 $13,719
1983 $12,590
1984 $13,080
1985 $13,647
1986 $17,955
1987 $21,761
1988 $24,499
1989 $25,625
1990 $30,550
1991 $31,777
1992 $32,754
1993 $24,390
1994 $26,046
1995 $30,254
1996 $33,023
1997 $30,324
1998 $30,606
1999 $30,969
2000 $29,633
2001 $27,259
2002 $29,958
2003 $37,292
2004 $42,758
2005 $43,379
2006 $46,532
2007 $53,569
2008 $55,817
2009 $46,708
2010 $52,543
2011 $60,380
2012 $57,750
2013 $60,844
2014 $59,584
2015 $51,198
2016 $51,820
2017 $53,301
2018 $54,182
2019 $51,773
2020 $52,654
2021 $61,175
2022 $55,297
2023 $55,567
2024 $57,723

Sweden's life expectancy calculator

Year Life expectancy, years
1950 71.1
1951 71.4
1952 71.8
1953 71.9
1954 72.4
1955 72.6
1956 72.7
1957 72.5
1958 73.2
1959 73.4
1960 73
1961 73.5
1962 73.4
1963 73.5
1964 73.7
1965 73.9
1966 74.1
1967 74.1
1968 74
1969 74.1
1970 74.7
1971 74.6
1972 74.7
1973 74.9
1974 75
1975 75
1976 75
1977 75.4
1978 75.5
1979 75.5
1980 75.7
1981 76
1982 76.3
1983 76.6
1984 76.8
1985 76.7
1986 77
1987 77.1
1988 77
1989 77.7
1990 77.6
1991 77.7
1992 78.1
1993 78.1
1994 78.7
1995 78.8
1996 79
1997 79.3
1998 79.4
1999 79.5
2000 79.7
2001 79.8
2002 79.9
2003 80.2
2004 80.5
2005 80.6
2006 80.8
2007 81
2008 81.1
2009 81.4
2010 81.5
2011 81.8
2012 81.7
2013 81.9
2014 82.2
2015 82.2
2016 82.3
2017 82.4
2018 82.5
2019 83.1
2020 82.4
2021 83
2022 83
2023 83.3
2024 83.4
2025 83.6

Sweden's population clock and projection

Year Population
1960 7,484,656
1961 7,519,998
1962 7,561,588
1963 7,604,328
1964 7,661,354
1965 7,733,853
1966 7,807,797
1967 7,867,931
1968 7,912,273
1969 7,968,072
1970 8,042,801
1971 8,098,334
1972 8,122,300
1973 8,136,312
1974 8,159,955
1975 8,192,437
1976 8,222,286
1977 8,251,540
1978 8,275,599
1979 8,293,678
1980 8,310,531
1981 8,320,503
1982 8,325,263
1983 8,329,033
1984 8,336,605
1985 8,350,386
1986 8,369,829
1987 8,397,804
1988 8,436,489
1989 8,492,964
1990 8,558,835
1991 8,617,375
1992 8,668,067
1993 8,718,561
1994 8,780,745
1995 8,826,939
1996 8,840,998
1997 8,846,062
1998 8,850,974
1999 8,857,874
2000 8,872,109
2001 8,895,960
2002 8,924,958
2003 8,958,229
2004 8,993,531
2005 9,029,572
2006 9,080,505
2007 9,148,092
2008 9,219,637
2009 9,298,515
2010 9,378,126
2011 9,449,213
2012 9,519,374
2013 9,600,379
2014 9,696,110
2015 9,799,186
2016 9,923,085
2017 10,057,698
2018 10,175,214
2019 10,278,887
2020 10,353,442
2021 10,415,811
2022 10,486,941
2023 10,536,632
2024 10,569,709

Sweden's birth and fertility rates

Year Fertility rate
1960 2.17
1961 2.21
1962 2.25
1963 2.33
1964 2.47
1965 2.39
1966 2.37
1967 2.28
1968 2.07
1969 1.93
1970 1.92
1971 1.96
1972 1.91
1973 1.87
1974 1.87
1975 1.77
1976 1.68
1977 1.64
1978 1.6
1979 1.66
1980 1.68
1981 1.63
1982 1.62
1983 1.61
1984 1.66
1985 1.74
1986 1.8
1987 1.84
1988 1.96
1989 2.01
1990 2.13
1991 2.11
1992 2.09
1993 1.99
1994 1.88
1995 1.73
1996 1.6
1997 1.52
1998 1.5
1999 1.5
2000 1.54
2001 1.57
2002 1.65
2003 1.71
2004 1.75
2005 1.77
2006 1.85
2007 1.88
2008 1.91
2009 1.94
2010 1.98
2011 1.9
2012 1.91
2013 1.89
2014 1.88
2015 1.85
2016 1.85
2017 1.78
2018 1.76
2019 1.71
2020 1.67
2021 1.67
2022 1.53
2023 1.45

Sweden's demographics

Year Median age, years
1960 36
1961 36.2
1962 36.3
1963 36.3
1964 36.3
1965 36.2
1966 36
1967 35.9
1968 35.8
1969 35.6
1970 35.4
1971 35.3
1972 35.3
1973 35.3
1974 35.3
1975 35.3
1976 35.4
1977 35.5
1978 35.7
1979 36
1980 36.2
1981 36.5
1982 36.8
1983 37.1
1984 37.4
1985 37.6
1986 37.9
1987 38.1
1988 38.2
1989 38.3
1990 38.3
1991 38.3
1992 38.4
1993 38.4
1994 38.4
1995 38.5
1996 38.6
1997 38.8
1998 39
1999 39.2
2000 39.4
2001 39.5
2002 39.7
2003 39.8
2004 40
2005 40.2
2006 40.4
2007 40.5
2008 40.6
2009 40.7
2010 40.7
2011 40.8
2012 40.9
2013 40.9
2014 40.9
2015 40.9
2016 40.8
2017 40.7
2018 40.6
2019 40.5
2020 40.6
2021 40.7
2022 40.7
2023 40.9
2024 41.1

Sweden vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Sweden with other countries.

GDP per capita

GDP

Life expectancy

Population

Population density

Fertility rate

Median age

Land area

Sweden: National Statistics

Finance

Sweden Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$622B
2024
24/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.1%
2025
21/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.32%
2022
10/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.47%
2023
96/163
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
119/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.45%
2025
48/188
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
52/196
Services, % of GDP
65.9%
2024
37/191
Industry, % of GDP
22.6%
2024
113/194
Economic freedom index
77.9
2025
14/197
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
156/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
89/169
Number of millionaires
575,426
2024
16/34
Percentage of millionaires
7.06%
2024
5/34
Number of billionaires
45
2025
14/78
Percentage of billionaires
0.0006%
2025
7/78
Listed domestic companies
278
2002
28/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
29/100
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
37/177
Personal remittances received
$4.47B
2024
44/190
International tourist arrivals
1,957,000
2020
63/188
International tourism as share of exports
4.85%
2010
94/184
Banked people share
98.6%
2024
12/158

Energy

Sweden Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,289 kg
2023
21/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
71/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
35.4 megatons
2023
66/187
CO2 emissions per capita
3.36 tons
2023
81/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.9%
2023
125/176
Renewable energy use share
57.9%
2021
40/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
49.9%
2023
4/147
Net energy imports use share
27.8%
2023
70/144
Electric power consumption per capita
12,150 kWh
2023
10/147
Renewable electricity output share
67.4%
2021
43/192
Hydroelectric share
39.9%
2023
56/192
Nuclear share
29.2%
2023
13/192
Electricity access
100%
2023
94/195

Society

Sweden Rank
% of world population
0.13%
2024
93/197
Annual migration change
+50,115
2024
24/196
Urban population
89%
2024
23/195
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
18/190
Average female height
5.47 ft
2025
17/190
Quality of life index
92
2025
11/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
80
2024
12/197
Higher education index
94
2025
12/183
Homicides per 100K people
1.15
2023
140/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
182/197
Visa free countries
174
2025
21/195
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
56/196
English speaking
89%
2023
20/197
People using the Internet
95.5%
2024
23/195

Health

Sweden Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,152
2023
12/191
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$780
2023
16/191
Life expectancy
83.6 years
2025
15/197
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.31
2020
19/193
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
20/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
180/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
2.5
2023
183/192
Obesity rate
15.6%
2022
130/189
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
156/195
Air quality index
89
2025
23/197
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
60/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.57 liters
2020
34/186

Territory

Sweden Rank
% of world land
0.27%
2025
58/197
Land area per capita
14,877 sq mi
2024
35/197
Agricultural land area
11,514 sq mi
2025
104/194
Forest area
108,031 sq mi
2025
21/196
Roads length
356,129 mi
2016
15/175

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