Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 44th vs. 50th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
71571743
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 21/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$527B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 31/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$7,347
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$24,712
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$333B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
63.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$4,643
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 84/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$6,733
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 197,256 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
363 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.21
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
41.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Thailand: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Thailand economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $526,517,658,842 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $515,906,283,941 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $495,644,697,588 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $506,194,668,790 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $500,461,898,480 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $543,976,691,794 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $506,754,208,404 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $456,356,813,537 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $413,366,349,748 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $401,296,238,228 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $407,339,040,198 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $420,333,654,593 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $397,558,325,279 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $370,818,739,624 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $341,104,766,329 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $281,710,630,187 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $291,382,982,431 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $262,942,621,455 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $221,758,296,022 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $189,318,408,469 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $172,895,685,155 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $152,280,615,246 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $134,300,904,400 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $120,296,476,180 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $126,392,224,254 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $126,669,211,779 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $113,675,596,788 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $150,180,456,566 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $183,035,237,429 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $169,278,916,593 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $146,683,778,959 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $128,889,262,951 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $111,452,746,518 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $98,234,714,971 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $85,343,190,719 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $72,250,748,100 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $61,667,253,471 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $50,535,446,555 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $43,096,773,981 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $38,900,711,333 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $41,797,647,776 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $40,042,798,388 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $36,589,772,404 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $34,846,039,194 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $32,353,514,989 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $27,371,650,825 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $24,006,566,637 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $19,779,312,261 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $16,985,208,648 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $14,882,770,594 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $13,702,998,512 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $10,838,587,358 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $8,177,873,151 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $7,375,000,024 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $7,086,538,438 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $6,695,336,567 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $6,081,009,428 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $5,638,461,442 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $5,279,230,817 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $4,388,937,649 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $3,889,129,942 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $3,540,403,457 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $3,308,912,797 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $3,034,037,811 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $2,760,750,861 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY 
Madagascar and Thailand economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $7,347 |
| 2023 | $509 | $7,195 |
| 2022 | $504 | $6,909 |
| 2021 | $483 | $7,057 |
| 2020 | $451 | $6,986 |
| 2019 | $500 | $7,606 |
| 2018 | $500 | $7,100 |
| 2017 | $492 | $6,413 |
| 2016 | $454 | $5,834 |
| 2015 | $445 | $5,689 |
| 2014 | $506 | $5,801 |
| 2013 | $515 | $6,018 |
| 2012 | $494 | $5,726 |
| 2011 | $506 | $5,374 |
| 2010 | $450 | $4,974 |
| 2009 | $446 | $4,135 |
| 2008 | $513 | $4,309 |
| 2007 | $420 | $3,919 |
| 2006 | $324 | $3,331 |
| 2005 | $306 | $2,868 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $2,642 |
| 2003 | $353 | $2,348 |
| 2002 | $305 | $2,090 |
| 2001 | $319 | $1,890 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $2,006 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $2,033 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $1,848 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $2,473 |
| 1996 | $340 | $3,055 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $2,864 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $2,518 |
| 1993 | $308 | $2,245 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,972 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,766 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,559 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $1,342 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $1,164 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $970 |
| 1986 | $405 | $842 |
| 1985 | $364 | $774 |
| 1984 | $385 | $847 |
| 1983 | $476 | $827 |
| 1982 | $501 | $770 |
| 1981 | $513 | $748 |
| 1980 | $578 | $709 |
| 1979 | $396 | $612 |
| 1978 | $315 | $548 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $462 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $405 |
| 1975 | $295 | $364 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $343 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $278.3 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $215.6 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $199.7 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $197.1 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $191.4 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $178.8 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $170.7 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $164.5 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $140.9 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $128.6 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $120.7 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $116.2 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $109.7 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $102.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 77.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 76.8 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 76.6 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 76.4 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 75.3 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 77.6 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 77.3 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 77.2 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 77.2 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 77 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 76.8 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 76.6 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 76.3 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 76 |
| 2012 | 63 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 75.3 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 75 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 74.7 |
| 2008 | 62 | 74.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 73.8 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 72.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 72.1 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 72.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 71.8 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 71.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 71.2 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 71 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 70.7 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 70.4 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 69.9 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 69.8 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 69.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 69.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 69.4 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 69.1 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 68.9 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 68.6 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 68.2 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 67.8 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 67.3 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 66.5 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 65.5 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 64.5 |
| 1982 | 50 | 63.6 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 62.9 |
| 1980 | 50 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 61.7 |
| 1978 | 50 | 61.3 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 60.9 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 60.4 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 59.7 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 59 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 58.3 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 57.7 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 57.1 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 56.5 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 55 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 54.3 |
| 1966 | 46 | 53.7 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 53.1 |
| 1964 | 45 | 52.5 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 52 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 51.4 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 51.1 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 50.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 50.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 49.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 49.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 48.6 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 48.1 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 47.6 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 47.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 45.9 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 45.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY
Madagascar and Thailand population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 71,668,011 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 71,702,435 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 71,735,329 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 71,727,332 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 71,641,484 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 71,522,271 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 71,376,079 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 71,160,187 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 70,859,841 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 70,540,795 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 70,216,367 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 69,845,114 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 69,436,098 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 69,007,208 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 68,579,447 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 68,121,080 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 67,619,830 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 67,102,394 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 66,567,687 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 66,017,420 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 65,452,047 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 64,868,166 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 64,266,437 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 63,651,141 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 63,007,815 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 62,299,043 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 61,522,630 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 60,724,584 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 59,920,064 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 59,098,232 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 58,260,854 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 57,408,198 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 56,528,834 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 55,637,434 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 54,738,329 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 53,848,956 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 52,969,595 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 52,074,105 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 51,177,834 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 50,270,753 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 49,351,708 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 48,423,309 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 47,494,577 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 46,575,855 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 45,650,022 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 44,718,434 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 43,788,976 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 42,843,974 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 41,896,504 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 40,940,005 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 39,952,891 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 38,947,787 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 37,933,929 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 36,937,387 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 35,954,408 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 34,973,782 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 34,002,560 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 33,037,801 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 32,086,071 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 31,149,337 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 30,232,141 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 29,342,322 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 28,481,040 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 27,650,334 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 26,851,747 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Thailand
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.21 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.22 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.23 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.26 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.29 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.32 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.36 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.4 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.45 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.48 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.53 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.57 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.56 |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.57 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.59 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.62 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.63 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.64 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.67 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.67 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.69 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.71 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 1.73 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 1.77 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 1.82 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 1.85 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 1.87 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 1.89 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 1.93 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 1.97 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 2.01 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 2.04 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 2.07 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 2.14 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 2.17 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 2.26 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 2.36 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 2.45 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 2.58 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 2.76 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 2.94 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 3.13 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 3.29 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 3.45 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 3.62 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 3.87 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 4.12 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 4.36 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 4.6 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 4.85 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 5.08 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 5.25 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 5.45 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 5.7 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 5.93 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.08 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.18 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.26 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.31 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.34 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.33 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.32 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.33 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY
Madagascar and Thailand demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 41.1 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 40.7 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 40.2 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 39.7 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 39.2 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 38.7 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 38.2 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 36.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 36.3 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 35.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 35.4 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 35 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 34.5 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 34 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 33.6 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 33.1 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 32.6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 32.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 31.7 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 31.3 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 30.9 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 30 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 29.5 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 28.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 28.3 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 27.7 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 27.2 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 26.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 26 |
| 1992 | 17 | 25.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 24.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 24.3 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 23.7 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 23.3 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 22.8 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 22.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 21.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 21.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 20.6 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 20.2 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 19.9 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 19.5 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 18.9 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 18.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 18 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/thailand | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Thailand.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$509B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
22.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
2.52%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.08%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
455,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-1.29%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
0.78%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
59.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
32.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
62.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
26.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.4%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
100,001
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.18%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
25
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
860
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$520B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$237B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$9.46B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
39,916,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
5.97%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
91.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
1,851 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$12.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
283.8 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
3.96 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
79.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
19%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
1.02%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
57.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
2,965 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
19.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
3.45%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.88%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+27,509
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
61.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.63 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.23 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
56.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
4.81
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
32.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
93
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
91.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
27.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
90.9%
2024 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$327
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$32.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.54
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
23.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
34
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
9.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
10.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
35
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
19.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
7.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.34%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
2,752 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
86,394 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
76,313 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
436,817 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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