Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 29th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
120697176
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 13/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$389B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 41/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,338
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 138/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,094
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$354B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
90.9%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,036
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 99/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,948
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 384,345 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
313 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
25.3 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Egypt and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Egypt and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $389,059,911,004 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $395,926,075,163 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $476,747,720,365 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $424,671,765,456 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $383,817,841,547 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $318,678,815,490 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $262,588,632,527 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $248,362,771,739 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $332,441,717,791 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $329,366,576,819 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $305,595,408,895 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $288,434,108,527 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $279,116,666,667 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $235,989,672,978 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $218,983,666,062 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $189,147,005,445 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $162,818,181,818 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $130,437,828,371 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $107,426,086,957 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $89,660,339,660 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $78,782,467,532 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $80,288,461,538 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $85,146,067,416 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $96,684,636,119 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $99,838,543,960 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $90,710,704,807 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $84,828,807,556 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $78,436,578,171 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $67,629,716,981 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $60,159,245,060 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $51,897,983,393 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $46,578,631,453 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $41,855,986,519 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $37,387,836,491 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $42,978,914,311 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $39,756,299,050 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $34,980,124,929 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $40,455,616,654 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $41,253,507,951 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $39,053,502,251 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $33,971,188,992 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $30,966,239,814 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $27,655,172,414 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $22,136,081,081 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $21,669,908,176 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $18,020,571,429 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $14,811,704,063 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $14,400,806,876 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $13,315,988,083 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $11,632,178,869 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $9,228,963,225 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $10,098,534,613 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $9,299,638,056 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $8,609,283,346 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $8,042,200,452 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $6,524,455,206 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $5,932,242,991 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $5,605,484,299 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $5,278,005,612 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $4,948,667,540 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $4,709,245,762 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $4,187,146,232 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $4,035,462,027 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $4,494,575,611 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $4,206,270,352 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY 
Egypt and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $3,338 | $545 |
| 2023 | $3,457 | $509 |
| 2022 | $4,233 | $504 |
| 2021 | $3,827 | $483 |
| 2020 | $3,511 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,963 | $500 |
| 2018 | $2,485 | $500 |
| 2017 | $2,395 | $492 |
| 2016 | $3,271 | $454 |
| 2015 | $3,307 | $445 |
| 2014 | $3,133 | $506 |
| 2013 | $3,026 | $515 |
| 2012 | $2,996 | $494 |
| 2011 | $2,591 | $506 |
| 2010 | $2,455 | $450 |
| 2009 | $2,162 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,896 | $513 |
| 2007 | $1,548 | $420 |
| 2006 | $1,299 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,106 | $306 |
| 2004 | $991 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,031 | $353 |
| 2002 | $1,117 | $305 |
| 2001 | $1,295 | $319 |
| 2000 | $1,366 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $1,268 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $1,213 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $1,146 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $1,009 | $340 |
| 1995 | $916 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $807 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $740 | $308 |
| 1992 | $681 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $623 | $262 |
| 1990 | $736 | $326 |
| 1989 | $701 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $634 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $754 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $790 | $405 |
| 1985 | $770 | $364 |
| 1984 | $690 | $385 |
| 1983 | $648 | $476 |
| 1982 | $596 | $501 |
| 1981 | $490 | $513 |
| 1980 | $493 | $578 |
| 1979 | $421 | $396 |
| 1978 | $355 | $315 |
| 1977 | $353 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $335 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $299.2 | $295 |
| 1974 | $243.1 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $272.2 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $256.5 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $243 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $232.3 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $193 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $179.8 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $174.1 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $168.1 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $161.6 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $157.7 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $143.9 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $142.4 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $162.8 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $156.4 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY
Egypt vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 72.2 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 72 | 64 |
| 2024 | 71.8 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 71.6 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 71 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 69 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 69.8 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 71.2 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 71 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 70.7 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 70.4 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 69.9 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 69.6 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 69.5 | 63 |
| 2011 | 69.2 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 69.1 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 68.9 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 68.8 | 62 |
| 2007 | 68.6 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 68.5 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 68.4 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 68.2 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 68 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 67.6 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 67.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 67 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 66.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 66.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 65.7 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 65.2 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 64.7 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 64.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 63.6 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 63.1 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 62.5 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 61.9 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 61.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 60.1 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 59.4 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 58.7 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 58 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 57.2 | 50 |
| 1981 | 56.5 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 55.7 | 50 |
| 1979 | 54.9 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 54.1 | 50 |
| 1977 | 53.3 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 52.5 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 51.7 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 51 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 50.1 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 49.9 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 49.5 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 49 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 48.6 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 48 | 46 |
| 1965 | 47.6 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 47.1 | 45 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 45.1 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 44.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 43 |
| 1958 | 42.9 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 41 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 40.2 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 39.1 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 37.9 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 36.6 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 34 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY
Egypt and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 116,538,258 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 97,528,654 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 95,333,553 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 93,161,001 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 91,093,059 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 87,501,636 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 85,864,789 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 84,276,225 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 82,700,403 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 79,477,443 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 77,853,548 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 76,239,137 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 74,652,029 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 71,520,954 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 69,943,294 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 68,431,740 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 67,028,048 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 64,285,589 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 62,915,681 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 61,480,660 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 60,028,997 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 56,710,642 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 55,187,681 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 53,674,435 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 52,206,295 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 49,247,334 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 47,786,402 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 46,407,611 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 45,147,224 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 42,818,628 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 41,761,431 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 40,748,870 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 39,795,557 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 37,969,667 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 37,102,043 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 36,258,328 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 35,433,368 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 33,811,615 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 32,998,319 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 32,196,360 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 31,406,541 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 29,858,922 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 29,091,869 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 28,337,013 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 27,600,898 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Egypt and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.75 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.75 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.85 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.87 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.02 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.31 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.35 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.5 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.49 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 3.49 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 3.4 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 3.31 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.26 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3.24 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 3.24 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 3.22 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 3.25 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 3.35 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.41 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.46 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.51 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.6 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.68 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 3.68 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 3.7 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 3.76 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 3.87 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 3.99 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 4.15 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 4.32 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 4.68 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 4.83 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 4.91 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.12 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.21 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.31 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 5.33 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 5.37 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 5.49 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 5.57 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 5.63 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 5.68 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 5.73 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.75 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.78 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.84 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.93 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.99 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.06 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.12 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.19 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.25 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.39 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.54 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.65 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.71 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.76 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.79 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY
Egypt and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 25.3 | 20 |
| 2023 | 25 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 24.8 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 24.7 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 24.4 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 24.2 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 24.1 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 24 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 23.9 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 23.8 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 23.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 23.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 23.3 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 23.1 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 22.9 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 22.7 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 22.5 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 22.3 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 22.1 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 21.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 21.2 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 20.9 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 20.7 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 20.5 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 20.3 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 20.1 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 20 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 19.9 | 17 |
| 1992 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1991 | 19.6 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 19.5 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 19.4 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 19.4 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 19.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 19.3 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 19.3 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 19.3 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.1 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.1 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19.2 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19.7 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Egypt and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$409B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.9%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.93%
2015 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.67%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
836,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.12%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.95%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.6%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2021 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.2%
2021 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
5
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.000007%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
246
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$42.6B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$44.9B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$29.6B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
13,026,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
12.2%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.1%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
928 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
291.6 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.5 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
6.1%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.23%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.3%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,493 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
12.2%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.19%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.43%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-57,305
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.8%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.73 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.28 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
41.5
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
70
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.34
2017 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.1
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
62
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79.5%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
40%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
72.7%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$141.4
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$80.9
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.46%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.67
2020 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.6 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
17
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
17.5
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
45.6%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
22.4%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
13
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.7%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.13 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Egypt
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.67%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,298 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
15,668 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
173.7 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
202,101 mi
2024 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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