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Italy vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has a population of 59M (ranked 25/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 72nd vs. 18th).

By GDP, Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Italy Mongolia
Population
58562681
3620317
Population rank 26/197 132/197
GDP
$2.38T
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 8/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$40,385
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 29/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,014
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$3.22T
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
135.3%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$54,652
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 6/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,800
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 114,178 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
513 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
48.8 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Italy and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Italy and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Italy Mongolia
2024 $2,380,825,077,244 $23,794,540,025
2023 $2,316,727,999,333 $20,325,121,394
2022 $2,104,067,630,319 $17,146,471,714
2021 $2,179,207,773,596 $15,286,441,738
2020 $1,907,481,094,079 $13,312,981,429
2019 $2,019,606,796,584 $14,206,359,018
2018 $2,099,435,266,459 $13,178,094,720
2017 $1,970,720,904,585 $11,480,847,741
2016 $1,887,111,188,177 $11,181,350,649
2015 $1,845,428,048,839 $11,619,892,591
2014 $2,173,255,507,986 $12,226,514,668
2013 $2,153,225,581,941 $12,582,122,604
2012 $2,097,929,495,122 $12,292,770,632
2011 $2,306,974,020,278 $10,409,797,378
2010 $2,144,936,254,535 $7,189,481,999
2009 $2,209,484,319,013 $4,583,850,368
2008 $2,417,508,414,187 $5,623,216,608
2007 $2,222,524,108,128 $4,234,999,704
2006 $1,958,563,654,386 $3,414,055,662
2005 $1,864,982,261,287 $2,523,471,601
2004 $1,812,808,753,295 $1,992,066,808
2003 $1,582,930,016,539 $1,595,297,356
2002 $1,281,746,271,196 $1,396,555,720
2001 $1,172,041,488,806 $1,267,997,934
2000 $1,149,661,363,439 $1,136,896,124
1999 $1,255,004,736,464 $1,057,408,589
1998 $1,272,729,786,997 $1,124,440,205
1997 $1,244,988,176,444 $1,180,934,203
1996 $1,314,776,508,972 $1,345,719,472
1995 $1,177,369,428,266 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,101,750,159,702 $925,817,092
1993 $1,067,412,587,671 $768,401,634
1992 $1,323,204,350,354 $1,317,611,864
1991 $1,249,092,439,519 $2,379,018,326
1990 $1,183,945,130,899 $2,560,785,660
1989 $930,801,709,004 $3,576,966,800
1988 $893,663,934,841 $3,204,461,567
1987 $807,570,134,449 $3,020,611,600
1986 $641,862,313,287 $2,896,178,867
1985 $453,259,761,687 $2,186,505,475
1984 $438,896,930,791 $2,098,734,600
1983 $444,063,496,940 $2,725,736,633
1982 $428,257,421,618 $2,552,401,933
1981 $431,695,533,981 $2,310,099,100
1980 $478,356,755,596 $2,101,394,100
1979 $394,584,507,108 -
1978 $315,784,469,541 -
1977 $258,190,019,750 -
1976 $225,235,205,862 -
1975 $228,220,643,535 -
1974 $200,024,444,775 -
1973 $175,896,529,392 -
1972 $145,594,833,997 -
1971 $124,959,712,859 -
1970 $113,656,669,765 -
1969 $100,996,667,239 -
1968 $91,485,448,148 -
1967 $84,401,995,573 -
1966 $76,622,444,787 -
1965 $70,717,012,186 -
1964 $65,720,771,779 -
1963 $60,035,924,618 -
1962 $52,413,872,628 -
1961 $46,649,487,320 -
1960 $42,012,422,612 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Italy and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Italy Mongolia
2024 $40,385 $6,751
2023 $39,277 $5,839
2022 $35,654 $4,994
2021 $36,853 $4,518
2020 $32,091 $4,001
2019 $33,813 $4,348
2018 $34,904 $4,108
2017 $32,844 $3,646
2016 $31,392 $3,620
2015 $30,640 $3,839
2014 $36,028 $4,126
2013 $35,702 $4,340
2012 $34,854 $4,329
2011 $38,432 $3,736
2010 $35,857 $2,625
2009 $37,100 $1,703
2008 $40,829 $2,127
2007 $37,826 $1,628
2006 $33,537 $1,330
2005 $32,063 $995
2004 $31,348 $794
2003 $27,578 $643
2002 $22,451 $570
2001 $20,570 $524
2000 $20,190 $476
1999 $22,050 $449
1998 $22,365 $484
1997 $21,884 $515
1996 $23,123 $596
1995 $20,712 $653
1994 $19,382 $423
1993 $18,782 $355
1992 $23,297 $608
1991 $22,007 $1,099
1990 $20,874 $1,220
1989 $16,424 $1,684
1988 $15,781 $1,543
1987 $14,268 $1,493
1986 $11,341 $1,469
1985 $8,009 $1,138
1984 $7,758 $1,120
1983 $7,851 $1,490
1982 $7,574 $1,430
1981 $7,640 $1,325
1980 $8,476 $1,235
1979 $7,006 -
1978 $5,623 -
1977 $4,614 -
1976 $4,042 -
1975 $4,116 -
1974 $3,629 -
1973 $3,213 -
1972 $2,677 -
1971 $2,311 -
1970 $2,112 -
1969 $1,886 -
1968 $1,718 -
1967 $1,595 -
1966 $1,459 -
1965 $1,357 -
1964 $1,272 -
1963 $1,171 -
1962 $1,030 -
1961 $923 -
1960 $837 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Italy vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Italy Mongolia
2026 84.2 72.5
2025 84 72.2
2024 83.9 72
2023 83.7 71.7
2022 82.1 71.5
2021 82.9 68.6
2020 82.2 70
2019 83.3 70.7
2018 83.2 70.6
2017 82.7 70.2
2016 83 69.7
2015 82.5 69.2
2014 82.9 68.7
2013 82.7 68.2
2012 82.3 67.6
2011 82.2 67.2
2010 82.1 67.1
2009 81.8 67.2
2008 81.6 67.1
2007 81.5 66.5
2006 81.4 65.6
2005 81 64.8
2004 81 64.3
2003 80.2 64.1
2002 80.1 64
2001 79.9 63.8
2000 79.6 63.5
1999 79.2 62.8
1998 78.8 62.1
1997 78.7 61.4
1996 78.4 61
1995 78.1 60.9
1994 77.9 60.9
1993 77.7 60.8
1992 77.4 60.4
1991 77 59.8
1990 77 58.8
1989 76.9 58.1
1988 76.5 57.5
1987 76.3 57.1
1986 75.9 56.8
1985 75.6 56.4
1984 75.5 56.1
1983 74.7 55.9
1982 74.9 55.6
1981 74.4 55.4
1980 74.1 55.2
1979 74.1 55.1
1978 73.8 54.9
1977 73.4 54.8
1976 73.1 54.6
1975 72.7 54.3
1974 72.8 54
1973 72.1 53.6
1972 72.1 53.1
1971 71.9 52.6
1970 71.6 52
1969 70.9 51.4
1968 70.9 50.8
1967 71 50.1
1966 71 49.4
1965 70.3 48.7
1964 70.4 47.9
1963 69.3 47.1
1962 69.2 46.3
1961 69.8 45.4
1960 69.2 44.5
1959 69.3 43.7
1958 68.9 42.8
1957 67.8 40.4
1956 67.6 41.4
1955 68.3 40.7
1954 67.9 40.2
1953 66.6 39.8
1952 65.9 39.4
1951 65.3 39.1
1950 65.7 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Italy and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Italy Mongolia
2024 58,952,704 3,524,788
2023 58,984,216 3,481,145
2022 59,013,667 3,433,748
2021 59,133,173 3,383,741
2020 59,438,851 3,327,204
2019 59,729,081 3,267,673
2018 60,148,658 3,208,189
2017 60,002,252 3,148,917
2016 60,115,223 3,088,856
2015 60,229,605 3,026,864
2014 60,320,707 2,963,113
2013 60,311,613 2,899,011
2012 60,191,247 2,839,705
2011 60,026,841 2,786,317
2010 59,819,407 2,738,622
2009 59,555,454 2,691,115
2008 59,211,181 2,643,201
2007 58,756,247 2,601,850
2006 58,399,861 2,567,168
2005 58,166,682 2,536,407
2004 57,828,179 2,508,412
2003 57,399,184 2,480,374
2002 57,089,824 2,449,027
2001 56,976,981 2,417,751
2000 56,942,108 2,388,299
1999 56,916,317 2,356,813
1998 56,906,744 2,323,809
1997 56,890,372 2,291,750
1996 56,860,281 2,259,507
1995 56,844,303 2,224,945
1994 56,843,400 2,189,395
1993 56,831,821 2,165,130
1992 56,797,087 2,167,790
1991 56,758,521 2,165,342
1990 56,719,240 2,098,710
1989 56,671,781 2,124,185
1988 56,629,288 2,076,322
1987 56,601,931 2,022,800
1986 56,596,155 1,970,965
1985 56,593,071 1,921,514
1984 56,576,718 1,874,349
1983 56,564,074 1,829,092
1982 56,543,548 1,785,364
1981 56,501,675 1,742,857
1980 56,433,883 1,701,335
1979 56,317,749 1,660,659
1978 56,155,143 1,619,468
1977 55,955,411 1,576,245
1976 55,718,260 1,531,945
1975 55,441,001 1,488,296
1974 55,110,868 1,446,050
1973 54,751,406 1,405,502
1972 54,381,345 1,366,821
1971 54,073,490 1,330,071
1970 53,821,850 1,295,272
1969 53,537,950 1,262,284
1968 53,235,750 1,229,930
1967 52,900,500 1,196,996
1966 52,519,000 1,163,754
1965 52,112,350 1,131,177
1964 51,675,350 1,100,234
1963 51,252,000 1,071,362
1962 50,879,450 1,041,444
1961 50,536,350 1,009,284
1960 50,199,700 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Italy and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Mongolia
2023 1.2 2.7
2022 1.24 2.7
2021 1.25 2.8
2020 1.24 2.9
2019 1.27 3
2018 1.31 2.9
2017 1.34 2.8
2016 1.36 3
2015 1.36 3
2014 1.38 3.1
2013 1.39 3
2012 1.42 2.7
2011 1.42 2.6
2010 1.44 2.4
2009 1.44 2.8
2008 1.44 2.6
2007 1.39 2.3
2006 1.37 2.1
2005 1.33 2
2004 1.34 2
2003 1.29 2
2002 1.27 2.1
2001 1.25 2.2
2000 1.26 2.2
1999 1.23 2.3
1998 1.22 2.3
1997 1.22 2.4
1996 1.2 2.5
1995 1.19 2.77
1994 1.21 2.7
1993 1.25 2.5
1992 1.3 3.5
1991 1.3 4
1990 1.33 4.5
1989 1.33 4.42
1988 1.36 4.65
1987 1.33 4.83
1986 1.35 5.03
1985 1.42 5.26
1984 1.46 5.45
1983 1.51 5.63
1982 1.56 5.8
1981 1.58 5.98
1980 1.64 6.21
1979 1.73 6.42
1978 1.84 6.62
1977 1.93 6.79
1976 2.04 6.93
1975 2.17 7.07
1974 2.28 7.17
1973 2.3 7.24
1972 2.35 7.28
1971 2.4 7.3
1970 2.38 7.31
1969 2.47 7.34
1968 2.46 7.37
1967 2.5 7.39
1966 2.58 7.41
1965 2.6 7.38
1964 2.66 7.33
1963 2.51 7.24
1962 2.46 7.1
1961 2.44 6.96
1960 2.4 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Italy and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Italy

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Italy Mongolia
2024 48.8 27.8
2023 48.4 27.7
2022 48.1 27.6
2021 47.7 27.4
2020 47.4 27.3
2019 47 27.2
2018 46.6 27.1
2017 46.2 27
2016 45.8 26.9
2015 45.4 26.7
2014 45 26.5
2013 44.6 26.3
2012 44.2 26.1
2011 43.9 25.8
2010 43.5 25.4
2009 43.1 25.1
2008 42.8 24.8
2007 42.6 24.5
2006 42.3 24.2
2005 41.9 23.8
2004 41.6 23.4
2003 41.3 23
2002 41 22.6
2001 40.6 22.2
2000 40.3 21.8
1999 39.9 21.4
1998 39.6 21
1997 39.4 20.7
1996 39.1 20.4
1995 38.9 20
1994 38.6 19.8
1993 38.2 19.5
1992 37.9 19.3
1991 37.5 19.1
1990 37.1 19
1989 36.8 18.8
1988 36.4 18.7
1987 36.1 18.7
1986 35.8 18.6
1985 35.6 18.5
1984 35.3 18.4
1983 34.9 18.2
1982 34.6 18
1981 34.3 17.9
1980 34.1 17.7
1979 34 17.5
1978 33.9 17.4
1977 33.7 17.3
1976 33.6 17.2
1975 33.5 17.2
1974 33.4 17.2
1973 33.3 17.2
1972 33.2 17.3
1971 33.1 17.5
1970 33 17.7
1969 32.8 18
1968 32.7 18.4
1967 32.5 19
1966 32.4 19.6
1965 32.3 20.3
1964 32.2 21
1963 32.1 21.7
1962 32 22.2
1961 31.8 22.5
1960 31.6 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Italy Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.28T
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.07%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.61%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
338,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.45%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.5%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.3
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2023
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2023
3.4%
2022
Number of millionaires
1,344,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.74%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
74
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
290
2014
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$587B
2014
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$291B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.2B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
38,419,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.65%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
86%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Italy Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,298 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.1
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
299.2 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.08 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
17.5%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.95%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
79.6%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,047 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
41%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
15.9%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Italy Mongolia
% of world population
0.73%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+75,448
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
69.6%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
81
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
53
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.55
2022
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.3%
2019
98.6%
2023
English speaking
13.6%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
89.2%
2024
83%
2023

Health

Italy Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,398
2024
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$758
2024
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.19
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.8 years
2023
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
17.8%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
61
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.4%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.97 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Italy Mongolia
% of world land
0.2%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,937 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
50,531 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
37,558 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
303,043 mi
2007
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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