Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 18th vs. 12th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3620317
|
36734925
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 44/197 |
| GDP |
$23.8B
2024 |
$1.24T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,751
2024 |
$35,122
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 105/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,145
2024 |
$71,375
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$324B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2024 |
26.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,974
2024 |
$9,185
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 58/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,311
2026 |
$23,076
2026 |
| Land area | 601,740 sq mi | 830,000 sq mi |
| Population density |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
Mongolia and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | $23,794,540,025 | $1,239,804,533,333 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $1,218,584,533,333 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1979 | - | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1978 | - | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1977 | - | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1976 | - | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1975 | - | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1974 | - | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1973 | - | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1972 | - | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1971 | - | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1970 | - | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1969 | - | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1968 | - | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1967 | - | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1966 | - | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1965 | - | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1964 | - | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1963 | - | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1962 | - | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1961 | - | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1960 | - | $1,748,124,064 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY 
Mongolia and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | $6,751 | $35,122 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $36,157 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $38,510 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $31,921 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $24,339 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $29,567 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $29,360 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $23,929 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $22,268 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $23,256 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $27,805 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $27,865 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $28,733 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $27,127 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $22,028 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $17,718 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $22,320 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $18,596 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $17,564 |
| 2005 | $995 | $15,976 |
| 2004 | $794 | $13,154 |
| 2003 | $643 | $11,487 |
| 2002 | $570 | $10,586 |
| 2001 | $524 | $10,805 |
| 2000 | $476 | $11,715 |
| 1999 | $449 | $10,452 |
| 1998 | $484 | $9,836 |
| 1997 | $515 | $11,545 |
| 1996 | $596 | $11,472 |
| 1995 | $653 | $10,786 |
| 1994 | $423 | $10,602 |
| 1993 | $355 | $10,885 |
| 1992 | $608 | $11,730 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $11,847 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $11,055 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $9,414 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $9,165 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $9,386 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $10,078 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $12,745 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | $15,541 |
| 1983 | $1,490 | $17,810 |
| 1982 | $1,430 | $22,454 |
| 1981 | $1,325 | $28,703 |
| 1980 | $1,235 | $27,206 |
| 1979 | - | $19,612 |
| 1978 | - | $14,914 |
| 1977 | - | $14,595 |
| 1976 | - | $13,313 |
| 1975 | - | $10,266 |
| 1974 | - | $10,503 |
| 1973 | - | $3,640 |
| 1972 | - | $2,474 |
| 1971 | - | $1,929 |
| 1970 | - | $1,509 |
| 1969 | - | $1,313 |
| 1968 | - | $1,276 |
| 1967 | - | $1,032 |
| 1966 | - | $961 |
| 1965 | - | $904 |
| 1964 | - | $840 |
| 1963 | - | $812 |
| 1962 | - | $813 |
| 1961 | - | $760 |
| 1960 | - | $718 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Mongolia vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2026 | 72.5 | 79.4 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 79.2 |
| 2024 | 72 | 79 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 78.7 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 77.3 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 77.1 |
| 2020 | 70 | 77.6 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 78.3 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 78.4 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 77.8 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 76.1 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 75.8 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 75.6 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 75.4 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 75.3 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 74.8 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 74 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 64 | 73.3 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 73 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 72 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 71.6 |
| 1996 | 61 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 70.6 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 70.2 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 69.8 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 68.9 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 68.4 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 67.8 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 66.6 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 66 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 65.4 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 64.7 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 64 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 63.3 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 62.4 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 60.7 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 59.7 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 57.8 |
| 1974 | 54 | 56.8 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 55.8 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 54.7 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 53.7 |
| 1970 | 52 | 52.7 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 51.8 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 50 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 49.2 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 47.7 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 46.5 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 45.9 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 45.3 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 44.8 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 44.2 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 43.1 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 42.1 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 41.6 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 41.1 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 40.6 |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 40 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Mongolia and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 35,300,280 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 33,702,731 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 32,175,224 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 30,784,383 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 31,552,510 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 30,063,799 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 30,196,281 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 30,977,355 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 30,954,198 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 29,816,382 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 28,309,273 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 27,624,004 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 26,168,861 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 25,091,867 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 23,978,487 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 24,217,654 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 23,287,877 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 22,368,313 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 21,459,144 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 20,559,890 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 19,669,480 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 18,786,767 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 17,910,910 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 17,041,397 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 16,177,722 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 15,472,075 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 14,922,185 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 14,374,943 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 13,831,009 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 13,289,245 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 12,750,040 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 12,215,862 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 11,686,676 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 11,160,744 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 10,640,691 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 10,128,394 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 9,629,165 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 9,130,194 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 8,628,639 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 8,151,779 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 7,697,307 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 7,252,941 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 6,824,486 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 6,420,551 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 6,047,997 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 5,703,698 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 5,381,902 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 5,083,048 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 4,807,933 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 4,556,287 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 4,323,632 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 4,106,344 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 3,905,722 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 3,724,031 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 3,562,470 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 3,417,114 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 3,282,711 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 3,157,242 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 3,039,887 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 2,928,771 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 2,821,968 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 2,719,341 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 2,620,910 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 2,526,347 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 2,435,403 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 2.28 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 2.17 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 2.27 |
| 2019 | 3 | 2.49 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 2.67 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 2.67 |
| 2016 | 3 | 2.65 |
| 2015 | 3 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 2.68 |
| 2013 | 3 | 2.67 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 2.78 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 2.81 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2.95 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 3.07 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 3.19 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 3.18 |
| 2005 | 2 | 3.16 |
| 2004 | 2 | 3.26 |
| 2003 | 2 | 3.47 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 3.71 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 3.96 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 4.21 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 4.35 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 4.52 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 4.66 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 4.81 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 4.99 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 5.16 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 5.33 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 5.49 |
| 1991 | 4 | 5.64 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 5.98 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 6.15 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 6.34 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 6.52 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 6.65 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 6.78 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 6.88 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 6.98 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 7.07 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 7.15 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 7.23 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 7.26 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 7.3 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 7.33 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 7.37 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 7.43 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 7.48 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 7.54 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 7.56 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 7.58 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 7.6 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 7.63 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 7.66 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 7.66 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 7.67 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 7.65 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 7.64 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 7.63 |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 7.63 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Mongolia and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | 27.8 | 30.5 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 30.2 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 29.7 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 29.5 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 29.4 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 29.3 |
| 2017 | 27 | 29 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 28.6 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 27.9 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 27.2 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 26.6 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 25.9 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 25.2 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 24.5 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 22.8 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 21.9 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 21.4 |
| 2003 | 23 | 21.1 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 20.8 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 20.7 |
| 1998 | 21 | 20.4 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 20.2 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 20 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 19 | 19 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 18.9 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 18.7 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 18.7 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| 1982 | 18 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 21 | 18 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 18.2 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 18.4 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 18.5 |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Saudi Arabia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19B
2024 |
$1.26T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
29.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.74%
2024 |
7.3%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.39%
2024 |
-2.49%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.81%
2024 |
3.52%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.3%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
44.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.9
2026 |
65.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
351,855
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
1.44%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
15
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
352
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.73T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$464B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$338M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
3.22%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
7,530 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$9.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
653 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2024 |
18.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
0.09%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+79
2025 |
+119,738
2025 |
| Urban population |
71%
2024 |
84.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
60.5:39.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
49
2026 |
67.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
78
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.59
2024 |
0.8
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
99
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$360
2023 |
$1,825
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$175.5
2023 |
$257.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.8%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.13
2022 |
3.41
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.6
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2026 |
1.44%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
670,418 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
3,772 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
137,554 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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