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Mongolia vs Singapore statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Mongolia has a population of 3.57M (ranked 132/197), compared with 6.11M in Singapore (ranked 113/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 277.2 sq mi for Singapore (ranked 18th vs. 177th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B) and Singapore ranks 28/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108), while Singapore ranks 7/197 ($98,814).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Singapore
Population
3630744
6167445
Population rank 132/197 113/197
GDP
$25.4B
2025
$604B
2025
GDP rank 123/197 28/197
GDP per capita
$7,108
2025
$98,814
2025
GDP per capita rank 103/197 7/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$11.4B
2025
$1.03T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.1%
2025
171.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,207
2025
$169,228
2025
Government debt per person rank 101/185 1/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,064
2026
$51,296
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 277.2 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
22,183 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.5
2024
0.97
2024
Median age
27.9 years
2025
37.4 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Mongolia and Singapore: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Singapore economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Singapore
2025 $25,369,107,325 $603,869,516,999
2024 $23,794,540,025 $572,877,260,178
2023 $20,325,121,394 $511,181,761,244
2022 $17,146,471,714 $514,252,535,239
2021 $15,286,441,738 $441,110,903,525
2020 $13,312,981,429 $351,226,533,656
2019 $14,206,359,018 $376,827,390,962
2018 $13,178,094,720 $377,976,367,877
2017 $11,480,847,741 $344,795,119,214
2016 $11,181,350,649 $320,759,207,439
2015 $11,619,892,591 $307,998,545,269
2014 $12,226,514,668 $314,863,580,758
2013 $12,582,122,604 $307,576,360,585
2012 $12,292,770,632 $295,092,888,077
2011 $10,409,797,378 $279,356,499,090
2010 $7,189,481,999 $239,807,980,591
2009 $4,583,850,368 $194,150,283,772
2008 $5,623,216,608 $193,617,323,539
2007 $4,234,999,704 $180,941,701,358
2006 $3,414,055,662 $148,627,286,361
2005 $2,523,471,601 $127,807,848,728
2004 $1,992,066,808 $115,033,593,101
2003 $1,595,297,356 $97,646,401,096
2002 $1,396,555,720 $92,538,372,870
2001 $1,267,997,934 $89,793,790,670
2000 $1,136,896,124 $96,076,539,926
1999 $1,057,408,589 $86,286,849,755
1998 $1,124,440,205 $85,728,207,782
1997 $1,180,934,203 $100,123,787,215
1996 $1,345,719,472 $96,293,086,513
1995 $1,452,165,005 $87,812,540,788
1994 $925,817,092 $73,688,724,431
1993 $768,401,634 $60,603,815,716
1992 $1,317,611,864 $52,131,320,033
1991 $2,379,018,326 $45,466,164,978
1990 $2,560,785,660 $36,144,336,769
1989 $3,576,966,800 $30,465,364,739
1988 $3,204,461,567 $25,371,462,488
1987 $3,020,611,600 $20,919,215,578
1986 $2,896,178,867 $18,586,746,057
1985 $2,186,505,475 $19,156,532,746
1984 $2,098,734,600 $19,749,361,098
1983 $2,725,736,633 $17,784,112,150
1982 $2,552,401,933 $16,084,252,378
1981 $2,310,099,100 $14,175,228,844
1980 $2,101,394,100 $11,896,256,783
1979 - $9,296,921,724
1978 - $7,517,176,355
1977 - $6,618,585,074
1976 - $6,327,077,974
1975 - $5,633,673,930
1974 - $5,221,534,956
1973 - $3,696,213,333
1972 - $2,721,440,981
1971 - $2,263,785,444
1970 - $1,920,574,150
1969 - $1,659,893,768
1968 - $1,425,706,091
1967 - $1,238,035,816
1966 - $1,096,425,608
1965 - $974,644,096
1964 - $894,153,311
1963 - $917,608,012
1962 - $826,239,212
1961 - $764,629,788
1960 - $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Mongolia and Singapore economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Singapore
2025 $7,108 $98,814
2024 $6,751 $94,897
2023 $5,839 $86,383
2022 $4,994 $91,228
2021 $4,518 $80,885
2020 $4,001 $61,773
2019 $4,348 $66,069
2018 $4,108 $67,033
2017 $3,646 $61,436
2016 $3,620 $57,204
2015 $3,839 $55,646
2014 $4,126 $57,565
2013 $4,340 $56,967
2012 $4,329 $55,548
2011 $3,736 $53,891
2010 $2,625 $47,237
2009 $1,703 $38,927
2008 $2,127 $40,009
2007 $1,628 $39,433
2006 $1,330 $33,768
2005 $995 $29,961
2004 $794 $27,608
2003 $643 $23,730
2002 $570 $22,160
2001 $524 $21,700
2000 $476 $23,853
1999 $449 $21,797
1998 $484 $21,829
1997 $515 $26,376
1996 $596 $26,233
1995 $653 $24,915
1994 $423 $21,552
1993 $355 $18,290
1992 $608 $16,136
1991 $1,099 $14,502
1990 $1,220 $11,862
1989 $1,684 $10,395
1988 $1,543 $8,914
1987 $1,493 $7,539
1986 $1,469 $6,800
1985 $1,138 $7,002
1984 $1,120 $7,228
1983 $1,490 $6,633
1982 $1,430 $6,078
1981 $1,325 $5,597
1980 $1,235 $4,928
1979 - $3,901
1978 - $3,194
1977 - $2,846
1976 - $2,759
1975 - $2,490
1974 - $2,342
1973 - $1,685
1972 - $1,264
1971 - $1,071
1970 - $926
1969 - $813
1968 - $709
1967 - $626
1966 - $567
1965 - $517
1964 - $486
1963 - $511
1962 - $472
1961 - $449
1960 - $428

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Singapore life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Singapore
2026 72.5 84.1
2025 72.2 84
2024 72 83.9
2023 71.7 83.7
2022 71.5 82.9
2021 68.6 83.5
2020 70 83.7
2019 70.7 83.7
2018 70.6 83.4
2017 70.2 83.1
2016 69.7 82.9
2015 69.2 82.7
2014 68.7 82.6
2013 68.2 82.5
2012 67.6 82.2
2011 67.2 81.9
2010 67.1 81.6
2009 67.2 81.4
2008 67.1 81.1
2007 66.5 80.9
2006 65.6 80.6
2005 64.8 80.3
2004 64.3 79.7
2003 64.1 79.2
2002 64 78.7
2001 63.8 78.3
2000 63.5 77.8
1999 62.8 77.3
1998 62.1 76.9
1997 61.4 76.4
1996 61 76.1
1995 60.9 75.7
1994 60.9 75.6
1993 60.8 75.5
1992 60.4 75.3
1991 59.8 75.1
1990 58.8 74.6
1989 58.1 74.3
1988 57.5 74
1987 57.1 74
1986 56.8 73.6
1985 56.4 73.1
1984 56.1 72.6
1983 55.9 72.4
1982 55.6 72
1981 55.4 71.7
1980 55.2 71.5
1979 55.1 71.4
1978 54.9 71.2
1977 54.8 70.9
1976 54.6 70.6
1975 54.3 70.2
1974 54 69.7
1973 53.6 69.4
1972 53.1 69
1971 52.6 68.8
1970 52 68.5
1969 51.4 68.1
1968 50.8 67.7
1967 50.1 67.3
1966 49.4 67.2
1965 48.7 66.9
1964 47.9 66.7
1963 47.1 66.5
1962 46.3 66.1
1961 45.4 65.7
1960 44.5 65.3
1959 43.7 64.8
1958 42.8 64
1957 40.4 63.4
1956 41.4 62.6
1955 40.7 61.2
1954 40.2 59.4
1953 39.8 57.5
1952 39.4 56.4
1951 39.1 55.3
1950 38.6 54.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Mongolia and Singapore population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Singapore
2025 3,568,978 6,111,175
2024 3,524,788 6,036,860
2023 3,481,145 5,917,648
2022 3,433,748 5,637,022
2021 3,383,741 5,453,566
2020 3,327,204 5,685,807
2019 3,267,673 5,703,569
2018 3,208,189 5,638,676
2017 3,148,917 5,612,253
2016 3,088,856 5,607,283
2015 3,026,864 5,535,002
2014 2,963,113 5,469,724
2013 2,899,011 5,399,162
2012 2,839,705 5,312,437
2011 2,786,317 5,183,688
2010 2,738,622 5,076,732
2009 2,691,115 4,987,573
2008 2,643,201 4,839,396
2007 2,601,850 4,588,599
2006 2,567,168 4,401,365
2005 2,536,407 4,265,762
2004 2,508,412 4,166,664
2003 2,480,374 4,114,826
2002 2,449,027 4,175,950
2001 2,417,751 4,138,012
2000 2,388,299 4,027,887
1999 2,356,813 3,958,723
1998 2,323,809 3,927,213
1997 2,291,750 3,796,038
1996 2,259,507 3,670,704
1995 2,224,945 3,524,506
1994 2,189,395 3,419,048
1993 2,165,130 3,313,471
1992 2,167,790 3,230,698
1991 2,165,342 3,135,083
1990 2,098,710 3,047,132
1989 2,124,185 2,930,901
1988 2,076,322 2,846,108
1987 2,022,800 2,774,789
1986 1,970,965 2,733,373
1985 1,921,514 2,735,957
1984 1,874,349 2,732,221
1983 1,829,092 2,681,061
1982 1,785,364 2,646,466
1981 1,742,857 2,532,835
1980 1,701,335 2,413,945
1979 1,660,659 2,383,500
1978 1,619,468 2,353,600
1977 1,576,245 2,325,300
1976 1,531,945 2,293,300
1975 1,488,296 2,262,600
1974 1,446,050 2,229,800
1973 1,405,502 2,193,000
1972 1,366,821 2,152,400
1971 1,330,071 2,112,900
1970 1,295,272 2,074,507
1969 1,262,284 2,042,500
1968 1,229,930 2,012,000
1967 1,196,996 1,977,600
1966 1,163,754 1,934,400
1965 1,131,177 1,886,900
1964 1,100,234 1,841,600
1963 1,071,362 1,795,000
1962 1,041,444 1,750,200
1961 1,009,284 1,702,400
1960 977,595 1,646,400

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Singapore

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Singapore
2024 2.5 0.97
2023 2.7 0.97
2022 2.7 1.04
2021 2.8 1.12
2020 2.9 1.1
2019 3 1.14
2018 2.9 1.14
2017 2.8 1.16
2016 3 1.2
2015 3 1.24
2014 3.1 1.25
2013 3 1.19
2012 2.7 1.29
2011 2.6 1.2
2010 2.4 1.15
2009 2.8 1.22
2008 2.6 1.28
2007 2.3 1.29
2006 2.1 1.28
2005 2 1.26
2004 2 1.26
2003 2 1.27
2002 2.1 1.37
2001 2.2 1.41
2000 2.2 1.6
1999 2.3 1.47
1998 2.3 1.48
1997 2.4 1.61
1996 2.5 1.66
1995 2.77 1.67
1994 2.7 1.71
1993 2.5 1.74
1992 3.5 1.72
1991 4 1.73
1990 4.5 1.83
1989 4.42 1.75
1988 4.65 1.96
1987 4.83 1.62
1986 5.03 1.43
1985 5.26 1.61
1984 5.45 1.62
1983 5.63 1.61
1982 5.8 1.74
1981 5.98 1.78
1980 6.21 1.82
1979 6.42 1.79
1978 6.62 1.79
1977 6.79 1.82
1976 6.93 2.11
1975 7.07 2.07
1974 7.17 2.35
1973 7.24 2.79
1972 7.28 3.04
1971 7.3 3.02
1970 7.31 3.07
1969 7.34 3.22
1968 7.37 3.53
1967 7.39 3.91
1966 7.41 4.46
1965 7.38 4.66
1964 7.33 4.97
1963 7.24 5.16
1962 7.1 5.21
1961 6.96 5.41
1960 6.82 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Mongolia and Singapore demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Singapore
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Singapore
2025 27.9 37.4
2024 27.8 36.8
2023 27.7 36.2
2022 27.6 35.9
2021 27.4 35.8
2020 27.3 35.5
2019 27.2 35.2
2018 27.1 35
2017 27 34.8
2016 26.9 34.5
2015 26.7 34.4
2014 26.5 34.2
2013 26.3 34.1
2012 26.1 34
2011 25.8 33.9
2010 25.4 33.7
2009 25.1 33.6
2008 24.8 33.5
2007 24.5 33.6
2006 24.2 33.6
2005 23.8 33.5
2004 23.4 33.3
2003 23 33
2002 22.6 32.7
2001 22.2 32.5
2000 21.8 32.2
1999 21.4 31.9
1998 21 31.6
1997 20.7 31.4
1996 20.4 31.2
1995 20 31
1994 19.8 30.7
1993 19.5 30.4
1992 19.3 30.1
1991 19.1 29.8
1990 19 29.5
1989 18.8 29.1
1988 18.7 28.7
1987 18.7 28.3
1986 18.6 27.8
1985 18.5 27.3
1984 18.4 26.9
1983 18.2 26.4
1982 18 25.9
1981 17.9 25.3
1980 17.7 24.7
1979 17.5 24.2
1978 17.4 23.6
1977 17.3 23.1
1976 17.2 22.6
1975 17.2 22
1974 17.2 21.5
1973 17.2 21
1972 17.3 20.6
1971 17.5 20.1
1970 17.7 19.7
1969 18 19.3
1968 18.4 18.9
1967 19 18.6
1966 19.6 18.4
1965 20.3 18.2
1964 21 18.1
1963 21.7 18
1962 22.2 18
1961 22.5 18.1
1960 22.8 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/singapore | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Singapore
GNI, Atlas method
$22.2B
2025
$500B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
15.5%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2024
2.19%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.84%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
59,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.7%
2025
+4.16%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
3.26%
2025
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2025
71.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
22.7%
2025
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
84.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
244,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.8%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.001%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
394
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$824B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7B
2025
$432B
2025
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
2,742,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
3.04%
2018
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
98%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Singapore
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,176 kg
2023
5,283 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.27
2023
$27.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
58.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
9.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
97.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.87%
2023
0.38%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
279.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,728 kWh
2023
9,750 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
4.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.76%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Singapore
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+16,892
2025
Urban population
71.1%
2025
100%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
51.7:48.3
2025
Average male height
5.51 ft
2026
5.69 ft
2026
Average female height
5.14 ft
2026
5.29 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.8
2026
95.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
84
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.92
2023
0.07
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
79
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2024
97.7%
2021
English speaking
1%
2026
74.2%
2026
People using the Internet
85.1%
2024
94.4%
2024

Health

Mongolia Singapore
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$3,922
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$997
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
2.83
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
30.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2024
2.7
2024
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
14%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
11.4%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
68
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2024
13.8%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.81 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Singapore
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
168,603 sq mi
2025
45.4 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
2.55 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
58 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
2,175 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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