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Mongolia vs Myanmar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 54.5M in Myanmar (ranked 27/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 251,997 sq mi for Myanmar (ranked 18th vs. 39th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Myanmar ranks 85/197 ($74.1B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Myanmar ranks 165/197 ($1,359).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Myanmar
Population
3620317
55292116
Population rank 132/197 27/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$74.1B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 85/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$1,359
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 165/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$5,997
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$44B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$806
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 150/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$1,646
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 251,997 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
219.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
2.12
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
67.5 years
2026

Mongolia and Myanmar: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Myanmar economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Myanmar
2024 $23,794,540,025 $74,068,349,524
2023 $20,325,121,394 $66,757,619,000
2022 $17,146,471,714 $62,253,049,903
2021 $15,286,441,738 $66,345,291,149
2020 $13,312,981,429 $79,006,113,670
2019 $14,206,359,018 $75,065,106,243
2018 $13,178,094,720 $67,860,515,993
2017 $11,480,847,741 $66,053,040,475
2016 $11,181,350,649 $63,298,361,984
2015 $11,619,892,591 $59,607,290,408
2014 $12,226,514,668 $65,531,374,210
2013 $12,582,122,604 $60,269,732,855
2012 $12,292,770,632 $59,937,796,648
2011 $10,409,797,378 $59,977,326,086
2010 $7,189,481,999 $49,540,813,342
2009 $4,583,850,368 $36,906,181,381
2008 $5,623,216,608 $31,862,554,102
2007 $4,234,999,704 $20,182,477,481
2006 $3,414,055,662 $14,502,553,710
2005 $2,523,471,601 $11,986,972,419
2004 $1,992,066,808 $10,567,354,056
2003 $1,595,297,356 $10,467,109,978
2002 $1,396,555,720 $6,777,632,512
2001 $1,267,997,934 $6,477,790,688
2000 $1,136,896,124 $8,905,066,164
1999 $1,057,408,589 $8,486,832,801
1998 $1,124,440,205 $6,459,461,639
1997 $1,180,934,203 $4,722,288,496
1996 $1,345,719,472 $6,123,556,717
1995 $1,452,165,005 $5,289,174,943
1994 $925,817,092 $4,432,257,174
1993 $768,401,634 $3,163,020,035
1992 $1,317,611,864 $2,411,552,289
1991 $2,379,018,326 $2,069,832,687
1990 $2,560,785,660 $2,115,193,513
1989 $3,576,966,800 $2,013,448,229
1988 $3,204,461,567 $1,541,088,312
1987 $3,020,611,600 $1,562,448,077
1986 $2,896,178,867 $1,582,873,750
1985 $2,186,505,475 $1,478,908,173
1984 $2,098,734,600 $1,304,063,253
1983 $2,725,736,633 $1,381,573,615
1982 $2,552,401,933 $1,481,165,468
1981 $2,310,099,100 $1,111,000,765
1980 $2,101,394,100 $1,038,225,167
1979 - $952,265,043
1978 - $935,408,775
1977 - $873,579,932
1976 - $1,204,699,849
1975 - $1,061,107,354
1974 - $1,225,589,878
1973 - $719,754,655
1972 - $662,213,083
1971 - $587,448,405
1970 - $563,555,631
1969 - $571,854,215
1968 - $559,956,130
1967 - $420,359,036
1966 - $293,103,479
1965 - $367,053,117
1964 - $411,419,906
1963 - $598,998,419
1962 - $634,528,872
1961 - $605,581,577
1960 - $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Mongolia and Myanmar economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Myanmar
2024 $6,751 $1,359
2023 $5,839 $1,233
2022 $4,994 $1,158
2021 $4,518 $1,243
2020 $4,001 $1,490
2019 $4,348 $1,426
2018 $4,108 $1,298
2017 $3,646 $1,273
2016 $3,620 $1,229
2015 $3,839 $1,167
2014 $4,126 $1,293
2013 $4,340 $1,199
2012 $4,329 $1,203
2011 $3,736 $1,214
2010 $2,625 $1,011
2009 $1,703 $758
2008 $2,127 $658
2007 $1,628 $419
2006 $1,330 $303
2005 $995 $252.7
2004 $794 $224.5
2003 $643 $224.3
2002 $570 $146.6
2001 $524 $141.5
2000 $476 $196.6
1999 $449 $189.5
1998 $484 $146
1997 $515 $108
1996 $596 $141.9
1995 $653 $124.1
1994 $423 $105.4
1993 $355 $76.2
1992 $608 $58.9
1991 $1,099 $51.2
1990 $1,220 $53.1
1989 $1,684 $51.3
1988 $1,543 $39.9
1987 $1,493 $41.1
1986 $1,469 $42.4
1985 $1,138 $40.4
1984 $1,120 $36.3
1983 $1,490 $39.3
1982 $1,430 $43
1981 $1,325 $32.8
1980 $1,235 $31.2
1979 - $29.2
1978 - $29.3
1977 - $27.9
1976 - $39.2
1975 - $35.2
1974 - $41.4
1973 - $24.8
1972 - $23.3
1971 - $21.1
1970 - $20.7
1969 - $21.5
1968 - $21.5
1967 - $16.5
1966 - $11.8
1965 - $15.1
1964 - $17.3
1963 - $25.8
1962 - $27.9
1961 - $27.3
1960 - $25.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Myanmar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Myanmar
2026 72.5 67.5
2025 72.2 67.3
2024 72 67.1
2023 71.7 66.9
2022 71.5 66.5
2021 68.6 65.6
2020 70 66.6
2019 70.7 66.5
2018 70.6 66.2
2017 70.2 65.9
2016 69.7 65.6
2015 69.2 65.3
2014 68.7 65
2013 68.2 64.6
2012 67.6 64.3
2011 67.2 63.9
2010 67.1 63.5
2009 67.2 63.1
2008 67.1 56.4
2007 66.5 62.4
2006 65.6 62
2005 64.8 61.7
2004 64.3 61.4
2003 64.1 61.2
2002 64 60.9
2001 63.8 60.6
2000 63.5 60.4
1999 62.8 60.1
1998 62.1 59.9
1997 61.4 59.5
1996 61 59.2
1995 60.9 58.7
1994 60.9 58.3
1993 60.8 58
1992 60.4 57.7
1991 59.8 57.4
1990 58.8 57.2
1989 58.1 56.9
1988 57.5 56.6
1987 57.1 56.4
1986 56.8 56.1
1985 56.4 55.8
1984 56.1 55.6
1983 55.9 55.3
1982 55.6 55
1981 55.4 54.7
1980 55.2 54.4
1979 55.1 54
1978 54.9 53.5
1977 54.8 53.3
1976 54.6 52.9
1975 54.3 52.5
1974 54 52.1
1973 53.6 51.8
1972 53.1 51.4
1971 52.6 51
1970 52 50.5
1969 51.4 50
1968 50.8 49.4
1967 50.1 48.9
1966 49.4 48.2
1965 48.7 47.4
1964 47.9 46.7
1963 47.1 46
1962 46.3 45.3
1961 45.4 44.6
1960 44.5 44.1
1959 43.7 43.4
1958 42.8 42.8
1957 40.4 42
1956 41.4 41.2
1955 40.7 40.4
1954 40.2 39.6
1953 39.8 38.6
1952 39.4 37.7
1951 39.1 36.5
1950 38.6 35.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Mongolia and Myanmar population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Myanmar
2024 3,524,788 54,500,091
2023 3,481,145 54,133,798
2022 3,433,748 53,756,787
2021 3,383,741 53,387,102
2020 3,327,204 53,016,522
2019 3,267,673 52,640,713
2018 3,208,189 52,272,247
2017 3,148,917 51,894,938
2016 3,088,856 51,495,696
2015 3,026,864 51,089,056
2014 2,963,113 50,681,634
2013 2,899,011 50,262,658
2012 2,839,705 49,837,446
2011 2,786,317 49,419,820
2010 2,738,622 49,024,382
2009 2,691,115 48,660,459
2008 2,643,201 48,390,793
2007 2,601,850 48,125,043
2006 2,567,168 47,785,135
2005 2,536,407 47,438,365
2004 2,508,412 47,068,772
2003 2,480,374 46,667,192
2002 2,449,027 46,232,653
2001 2,417,751 45,771,139
2000 2,388,299 45,290,841
1999 2,356,813 44,787,724
1998 2,323,809 44,257,793
1997 2,291,750 43,708,798
1996 2,259,507 43,154,860
1995 2,224,945 42,605,338
1994 2,189,395 42,055,143
1993 2,165,130 41,502,429
1992 2,167,790 40,950,342
1991 2,165,342 40,394,154
1990 2,098,710 39,817,251
1989 2,124,185 39,214,618
1988 2,076,322 38,600,927
1987 2,022,800 37,971,594
1986 1,970,965 37,314,878
1985 1,921,514 36,622,827
1984 1,874,349 35,899,313
1983 1,829,092 35,162,715
1982 1,785,364 34,482,965
1981 1,742,857 33,858,783
1980 1,701,335 33,227,204
1979 1,660,659 32,596,550
1978 1,619,468 31,972,976
1977 1,576,245 31,355,966
1976 1,531,945 30,758,811
1975 1,488,296 30,176,565
1974 1,446,050 29,598,167
1973 1,405,502 29,026,388
1972 1,366,821 28,428,324
1971 1,330,071 27,807,219
1970 1,295,272 27,193,016
1969 1,262,284 26,585,112
1968 1,229,930 25,989,662
1967 1,196,996 25,406,429
1966 1,163,754 24,836,496
1965 1,131,177 24,279,431
1964 1,100,234 23,737,315
1963 1,071,362 23,213,408
1962 1,041,444 22,704,719
1961 1,009,284 22,210,581
1960 977,595 21,730,250

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Myanmar

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Myanmar
2023 2.7 2.12
2022 2.7 2.13
2021 2.8 2.16
2020 2.9 2.18
2019 3 2.21
2018 2.9 2.23
2017 2.8 2.25
2016 3 2.27
2015 3 2.27
2014 3.1 2.25
2013 3 2.26
2012 2.7 2.28
2011 2.6 2.31
2010 2.4 2.34
2009 2.8 2.37
2008 2.6 2.4
2007 2.3 2.45
2006 2.1 2.47
2005 2 2.52
2004 2 2.59
2003 2 2.68
2002 2.1 2.77
2001 2.2 2.79
2000 2.2 2.81
1999 2.3 2.85
1998 2.3 2.91
1997 2.4 2.99
1996 2.5 3.06
1995 2.77 3.13
1994 2.7 3.2
1993 2.5 3.28
1992 3.5 3.35
1991 4 3.43
1990 4.5 3.5
1989 4.42 3.59
1988 4.65 3.67
1987 4.83 3.86
1986 5.03 4.08
1985 5.26 4.32
1984 5.45 4.52
1983 5.63 4.63
1982 5.8 4.66
1981 5.98 4.69
1980 6.21 4.79
1979 6.42 4.9
1978 6.62 4.99
1977 6.79 5.07
1976 6.93 5.16
1975 7.07 5.25
1974 7.17 5.34
1973 7.24 5.44
1972 7.28 5.53
1971 7.3 5.62
1970 7.31 5.68
1969 7.34 5.75
1968 7.37 5.8
1967 7.39 5.84
1966 7.41 5.88
1965 7.38 5.91
1964 7.33 5.91
1963 7.24 5.91
1962 7.1 5.9
1961 6.96 5.9
1960 6.82 5.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Mongolia and Myanmar demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Myanmar
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Myanmar
2024 27.8 30.8
2023 27.7 30.5
2022 27.6 30.3
2021 27.4 30
2020 27.3 29.7
2019 27.2 29.5
2018 27.1 29.2
2017 27 28.9
2016 26.9 28.6
2015 26.7 28.3
2014 26.5 28
2013 26.3 27.7
2012 26.1 27.4
2011 25.8 27.1
2010 25.4 26.8
2009 25.1 26.5
2008 24.8 26.2
2007 24.5 25.8
2006 24.2 25.5
2005 23.8 25.3
2004 23.4 25
2003 23 24.7
2002 22.6 24.5
2001 22.2 24.2
2000 21.8 24
1999 21.4 23.7
1998 21 23.5
1997 20.7 23.2
1996 20.4 23
1995 20 22.8
1994 19.8 22.5
1993 19.5 22.3
1992 19.3 22.1
1991 19.1 21.9
1990 19 21.7
1989 18.8 21.5
1988 18.7 21.3
1987 18.7 21.1
1986 18.6 20.9
1985 18.5 20.7
1984 18.4 20.5
1983 18.2 20.4
1982 18 20.3
1981 17.9 20.2
1980 17.7 20.1
1979 17.5 20
1978 17.4 19.9
1977 17.3 19.8
1976 17.2 19.8
1975 17.2 19.7
1974 17.2 19.7
1973 17.2 19.6
1972 17.3 19.6
1971 17.5 19.5
1970 17.7 19.5
1969 18 19.5
1968 18.4 19.6
1967 19 19.7
1966 19.6 19.8
1965 20.3 19.9
1964 21 20.1
1963 21.7 20.3
1962 22.2 20.5
1961 22.5 20.7
1960 22.8 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/myanmar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Myanmar
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$65.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
2%
2019
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
6.79%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
463,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-5.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
1.48%
2020
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
41.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
37.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
44.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
25.5%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3.8%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$9.34B
2023
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$1.15B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
903,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
14.3%
2019
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
47.8%
2021

Energy

Mongolia Myanmar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
400 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$14.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
31.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.58 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
45.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
62.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
3.7%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-19%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
354 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
62.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
43.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
76.8%
2023

Society

Mongolia Myanmar
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.67%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-39,661
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
30.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
22
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
16
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
14
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
3.87
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
20.4
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
93.5%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
4.45%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Mongolia Myanmar
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$56.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$40
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
67.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
6.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.76
2019
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
24.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
185
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
38.7
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
7.71%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
25
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
44.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.93 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Myanmar
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.44%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
4,624 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
50,183 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
106,853 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
97,555 mi
2013

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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