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Mongolia vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Mongolia has a population of 3.57M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.61M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 18th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($531B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108), while Norway ranks 9/197 ($94,594).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Norway
Population
3630744
5660666
Population rank 132/197 119/197
GDP
$25.4B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank 123/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$7,108
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank 103/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$11.4B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.1%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,207
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank 101/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,064
2026
$50,036
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
40.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.5
2024
1.45
2024
Median age
27.9 years
2025
40.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Mongolia and Norway: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Norway economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Norway
2025 $25,369,107,325 $530,755,719,439
2024 $23,794,540,025 $500,886,328,034
2023 $20,325,121,394 $502,197,633,323
2022 $17,146,471,714 $617,321,834,099
2021 $15,286,441,738 $521,592,200,233
2020 $13,312,981,429 $382,252,517,922
2019 $14,206,359,018 $424,244,886,364
2018 $13,178,094,720 $454,588,871,811
2017 $11,480,847,741 $415,673,181,543
2016 $11,181,350,649 $383,284,047,619
2015 $11,619,892,591 $400,669,174,331
2014 $12,226,514,668 $515,829,568,897
2013 $12,582,122,604 $540,132,255,319
2012 $12,292,770,632 $525,082,939,407
2011 $10,409,797,378 $512,868,581,628
2010 $7,189,481,999 $440,132,138,425
2009 $4,583,850,368 $395,664,488,017
2008 $5,623,216,608 $472,060,283,688
2007 $4,234,999,704 $407,813,774,161
2006 $3,414,055,662 $349,773,283,645
2005 $2,523,471,601 $311,417,306,946
2004 $1,992,066,808 $265,662,977,688
2003 $1,595,297,356 $229,192,678,173
2002 $1,396,555,720 $195,359,978,957
2001 $1,267,997,934 $173,590,978,347
2000 $1,136,896,124 $170,620,327,660
1999 $1,057,408,589 $161,304,620,987
1998 $1,124,440,205 $152,955,958,172
1997 $1,180,934,203 $160,013,571,974
1996 $1,345,719,472 $162,427,517,132
1995 $1,452,165,005 $151,083,627,983
1994 $925,817,092 $126,324,387,894
1993 $768,401,634 $119,841,699,440
1992 $1,317,611,864 $129,998,873,602
1991 $2,379,018,326 $121,149,331,318
1990 $2,560,785,660 $119,344,377,526
1989 $3,576,966,800 $102,226,808,603
1988 $3,204,461,567 $101,497,621,605
1987 $3,020,611,600 $93,913,320,965
1986 $2,896,178,867 $78,438,205,742
1985 $2,186,505,475 $65,211,464,198
1984 $2,098,734,600 $61,866,078,539
1983 $2,725,736,633 $61,417,685,434
1982 $2,552,401,933 $62,453,362,256
1981 $2,310,099,100 $63,392,804,251
1980 $2,101,394,100 $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Mongolia and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Norway
2025 $7,108 $94,594
2024 $6,751 $89,889
2023 $5,839 $90,984
2022 $4,994 $113,122
2021 $4,518 $96,443
2020 $4,001 $71,058
2019 $4,348 $79,329
2018 $4,108 $85,579
2017 $3,646 $78,771
2016 $3,620 $73,222
2015 $3,839 $77,221
2014 $4,126 $100,410
2013 $4,340 $106,333
2012 $4,329 $104,628
2011 $3,736 $103,545
2010 $2,625 $90,020
2009 $1,703 $81,940
2008 $2,127 $99,002
2007 $1,628 $86,600
2006 $1,330 $75,048
2005 $995 $67,358
2004 $794 $57,855
2003 $643 $50,208
2002 $570 $43,048
2001 $524 $38,458
2000 $476 $37,992
1999 $449 $36,151
1998 $484 $34,516
1997 $515 $36,324
1996 $596 $37,073
1995 $653 $34,659
1994 $423 $29,130
1993 $355 $27,793
1992 $608 $30,328
1991 $1,099 $28,427
1990 $1,220 $28,137
1989 $1,684 $24,185
1988 $1,543 $24,112
1987 $1,493 $22,430
1986 $1,469 $18,822
1985 $1,138 $15,704
1984 $1,120 $14,943
1983 $1,490 $14,877
1982 $1,430 $15,178
1981 $1,325 $15,463
1980 $1,235 $15,708
1979 - $12,998
1978 - $11,421
1977 - $10,230
1976 - $8,896
1975 - $8,171
1974 - $6,783
1973 - $5,664
1972 - $4,395
1971 - $3,721
1970 - $3,291
1969 - $2,881
1968 - $2,667
1967 - $2,519
1966 - $2,321
1965 - $2,168
1964 - $1,941
1963 - $1,779
1962 - $1,670
1961 - $1,563
1960 - $1,444

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Norway
2026 72.5 83.8
2025 72.2 83.6
2024 72 83.5
2023 71.7 83.3
2022 71.5 82.6
2021 68.6 83.2
2020 70 83.2
2019 70.7 83
2018 70.6 82.8
2017 70.2 82.6
2016 69.7 82.4
2015 69.2 82.3
2014 68.7 82.1
2013 68.2 81.7
2012 67.6 81.4
2011 67.2 81.2
2010 67.1 81
2009 67.2 80.9
2008 67.1 80.7
2007 66.5 80.5
2006 65.6 80.4
2005 64.8 80.2
2004 64.3 80
2003 64.1 79.5
2002 64 79
2001 63.8 78.9
2000 63.5 78.7
1999 62.8 78.4
1998 62.1 78.4
1997 61.4 78.2
1996 61 78.2
1995 60.9 77.8
1994 60.9 77.8
1993 60.8 77.2
1992 60.4 77.2
1991 59.8 77
1990 58.8 76.6
1989 58.1 76.5
1988 57.5 76.3
1987 57.1 76.1
1986 56.8 76.3
1985 56.4 75.9
1984 56.1 76.2
1983 55.9 76.1
1982 55.6 76
1981 55.4 75.9
1980 55.2 75.7
1979 55.1 75.4
1978 54.9 75.4
1977 54.8 75.4
1976 54.6 75
1975 54.3 74.8
1974 54 74.8
1973 53.6 74.4
1972 53.1 74.3
1971 52.6 74.2
1970 52 74.1
1969 51.4 73.7
1968 50.8 73.9
1967 50.1 74.1
1966 49.4 74
1965 48.7 73.7
1964 47.9 73.6
1963 47.1 73.1
1962 46.3 73.5
1961 45.4 73.6
1960 44.5 73.6
1959 43.7 73.6
1958 42.8 73.4
1957 40.4 73.4
1956 41.4 73.5
1955 40.7 73.4
1954 40.2 73.2
1953 39.8 73.1
1952 39.4 72.7
1951 39.1 72.5
1950 38.6 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Mongolia and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Norway
2025 3,568,978 5,610,870
2024 3,524,788 5,572,279
2023 3,481,145 5,519,601
2022 3,433,748 5,457,127
2021 3,383,741 5,408,320
2020 3,327,204 5,379,475
2019 3,267,673 5,347,896
2018 3,208,189 5,311,916
2017 3,148,917 5,276,968
2016 3,088,856 5,234,519
2015 3,026,864 5,188,607
2014 2,963,113 5,137,232
2013 2,899,011 5,079,623
2012 2,839,705 5,018,573
2011 2,786,317 4,953,088
2010 2,738,622 4,889,252
2009 2,691,115 4,828,726
2008 2,643,201 4,768,212
2007 2,601,850 4,709,153
2006 2,567,168 4,660,677
2005 2,536,407 4,623,291
2004 2,508,412 4,591,910
2003 2,480,374 4,564,855
2002 2,449,027 4,538,159
2001 2,417,751 4,513,751
2000 2,388,299 4,490,967
1999 2,356,813 4,461,913
1998 2,323,809 4,431,464
1997 2,291,750 4,405,157
1996 2,259,507 4,381,336
1995 2,224,945 4,359,184
1994 2,189,395 4,336,613
1993 2,165,130 4,311,991
1992 2,167,790 4,286,401
1991 2,165,342 4,261,732
1990 2,098,710 4,241,473
1989 2,124,185 4,226,901
1988 2,076,322 4,209,488
1987 2,022,800 4,186,905
1986 1,970,965 4,167,354
1985 1,921,514 4,152,516
1984 1,874,349 4,140,099
1983 1,829,092 4,128,432
1982 1,785,364 4,114,787
1981 1,742,857 4,099,702
1980 1,701,335 4,085,620
1979 1,660,659 4,072,517
1978 1,619,468 4,058,671
1977 1,576,245 4,043,205
1976 1,531,945 4,026,152
1975 1,488,296 4,007,313
1974 1,446,050 3,985,258
1973 1,405,502 3,960,612
1972 1,366,821 3,933,004
1971 1,330,071 3,903,039
1970 1,295,272 3,875,763
1969 1,262,284 3,847,707
1968 1,229,930 3,816,486
1967 1,196,996 3,784,539
1966 1,163,754 3,753,012
1965 1,131,177 3,723,168
1964 1,100,234 3,694,339
1963 1,071,362 3,666,537
1962 1,041,444 3,638,918
1961 1,009,284 3,609,800
1960 977,595 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Norway

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Norway
2024 2.5 1.45
2023 2.7 1.4
2022 2.7 1.41
2021 2.8 1.55
2020 2.9 1.48
2019 3 1.53
2018 2.9 1.56
2017 2.8 1.62
2016 3 1.71
2015 3 1.72
2014 3.1 1.75
2013 3 1.78
2012 2.7 1.85
2011 2.6 1.88
2010 2.4 1.95
2009 2.8 1.98
2008 2.6 1.96
2007 2.3 1.9
2006 2.1 1.9
2005 2 1.84
2004 2 1.83
2003 2 1.8
2002 2.1 1.75
2001 2.2 1.78
2000 2.2 1.85
1999 2.3 1.85
1998 2.3 1.81
1997 2.4 1.86
1996 2.5 1.89
1995 2.77 1.87
1994 2.7 1.87
1993 2.5 1.86
1992 3.5 1.88
1991 4 1.92
1990 4.5 1.93
1989 4.42 1.89
1988 4.65 1.84
1987 4.83 1.74
1986 5.03 1.71
1985 5.26 1.68
1984 5.45 1.66
1983 5.63 1.66
1982 5.8 1.71
1981 5.98 1.7
1980 6.21 1.72
1979 6.42 1.75
1978 6.62 1.77
1977 6.79 1.75
1976 6.93 1.86
1975 7.07 1.98
1974 7.17 2.13
1973 7.24 2.23
1972 7.28 2.38
1971 7.3 2.49
1970 7.31 2.5
1969 7.34 2.7
1968 7.37 2.75
1967 7.39 2.81
1966 7.41 2.9
1965 7.38 2.94
1964 7.33 2.98
1963 7.24 2.93
1962 7.1 2.91
1961 6.96 2.94
1960 6.82 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Mongolia and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Norway
2025 27.9 40.9
2024 27.8 40.7
2023 27.7 40.5
2022 27.6 40.4
2021 27.4 40.3
2020 27.3 40
2019 27.2 39.8
2018 27.1 39.6
2017 27 39.4
2016 26.9 39.3
2015 26.7 39.2
2014 26.5 39
2013 26.3 38.9
2012 26.1 38.8
2011 25.8 38.7
2010 25.4 38.6
2009 25.1 38.5
2008 24.8 38.4
2007 24.5 38.3
2006 24.2 38.1
2005 23.8 37.9
2004 23.4 37.7
2003 23 37.5
2002 22.6 37.3
2001 22.2 37.1
2000 21.8 36.9
1999 21.4 36.7
1998 21 36.5
1997 20.7 36.4
1996 20.4 36.2
1995 20 36.1
1994 19.8 35.9
1993 19.5 35.8
1992 19.3 35.7
1991 19.1 35.5
1990 19 35.4
1989 18.8 35.2
1988 18.7 35.1
1987 18.7 34.9
1986 18.6 34.8
1985 18.5 34.6
1984 18.4 34.4
1983 18.2 34.1
1982 18 33.9
1981 17.9 33.6
1980 17.7 33.3
1979 17.5 33.1
1978 17.4 32.9
1977 17.3 32.7
1976 17.2 32.6
1975 17.2 32.5
1974 17.2 32.4
1973 17.2 32.4
1972 17.3 32.5
1971 17.5 32.7
1970 17.7 32.9
1969 18 33.2
1968 18.4 33.5
1967 19 33.7
1966 19.6 33.9
1965 20.3 34.1
1964 21 34.2
1963 21.7 34.3
1962 22.2 34.4
1961 22.5 34.4
1960 22.8 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$22.2B
2025
$546B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
49.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2024
5.43%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.7%
2025
+9.34%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
4.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
34.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
7.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$7B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,176 kg
2023
4,775 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.27
2023
$21.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.87%
2023
50%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,728 kWh
2023
23,673 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.76%
2023
88.9%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Norway
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
71.1%
2025
83.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.51 ft
2026
5.92 ft
2026
Average female height
5.14 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.8
2026
95
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.92
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
79
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2024
95%
2013
English speaking
1%
2026
87.6%
2026
People using the Internet
85.1%
2024
99%
2024

Health

Mongolia Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
30.2 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2024
2.5
2024
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2024
12.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Norway
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
168,603 sq mi
2025
25,067 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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