Skip to content

Mongolia vs Solomon Islands statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 819K in The Solomon Islands (ranked 162/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 10,807 sq mi for The Solomon Islands (ranked 18th vs. 141st).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and The Solomon Islands ranks 182/197 ($1.58B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while The Solomon Islands ranks 157/197 ($1,934).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Solomon Islands
Population
3620317
863951
Population rank 132/197 161/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 182/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 157/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$2,675
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 169/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$1,776
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 10,807 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
79.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
3.56
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
21.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
71 years
2026

Mongolia and Solomon Islands: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Solomon Islands economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2024 $23,794,540,025 $1,583,964,704
2023 $20,325,121,394 $1,506,124,566
2022 $17,146,471,714 $1,466,670,930
2021 $15,286,441,738 $1,558,312,104
2020 $13,312,981,429 $1,536,143,428
2019 $14,206,359,018 $1,619,150,564
2018 $13,178,094,720 $1,615,473,250
2017 $11,480,847,741 $1,469,790,526
2016 $11,181,350,649 $1,379,486,291
2015 $11,619,892,591 $1,307,908,814
2014 $12,226,514,668 $1,335,576,763
2013 $12,582,122,604 $1,285,905,958
2012 $12,292,770,632 $1,185,217,634
2011 $10,409,797,378 $1,063,898,227
2010 $7,189,481,999 $898,128,551
2009 $4,583,850,368 $805,557,289
2008 $5,623,216,608 $776,335,523
2007 $4,234,999,704 $695,291,218
2006 $3,414,055,662 $617,257,458
2005 $2,523,471,601 $552,881,357
2004 $1,992,066,808 $468,000,121
2003 $1,595,297,356 $417,666,639
2002 $1,396,555,720 $346,406,739
2001 $1,267,997,934 $409,508,553
2000 $1,136,896,124 $419,842,674
1999 $1,057,408,589 $488,024,514
1998 $1,124,440,205 $457,579,840
1997 $1,180,934,203 $526,554,006
1996 $1,345,719,472 $510,586,430
1995 $1,452,165,005 $469,443,202
1994 $925,817,092 $402,837,005
1993 $768,401,634 $300,746,361
1992 $1,317,611,864 $269,034,596
1991 $2,379,018,326 $227,540,473
1990 $2,560,785,660 $214,877,667
1989 $3,576,966,800 $172,882,411
1988 $3,204,461,567 $176,494,394
1987 $3,020,611,600 $155,128,542
1986 $2,896,178,867 $147,620,048
1985 $2,186,505,475 $165,524,943
1984 $2,098,734,600 $181,570,474
1983 $2,725,736,633 $181,220,399
1982 $2,552,401,933 $192,902,019
1981 $2,310,099,100 $193,750,541
1980 $2,101,394,100 $182,852,107
1979 - $151,276,496
1978 - $111,027,427
1977 - $93,145,283
1976 - $83,100,834
1975 - $74,620,320
1974 - $84,539,332
1973 - $55,272,109
1972 - $40,606,712
1971 - $50,056,883
1970 - -
1969 - $28,606,411
1968 - $28,084,253
1967 - $25,203,524

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Mongolia and Solomon Islands economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2024 $6,751 $1,934
2023 $5,839 $1,883
2022 $4,994 $1,878
2021 $4,518 $2,043
2020 $4,001 $2,063
2019 $4,348 $2,224
2018 $4,108 $2,278
2017 $3,646 $2,144
2016 $3,620 $2,083
2015 $3,839 $2,045
2014 $4,126 $2,165
2013 $4,340 $2,161
2012 $4,329 $2,066
2011 $3,736 $1,924
2010 $2,625 $1,685
2009 $1,703 $1,555
2008 $2,127 $1,526
2007 $1,628 $1,390
2006 $1,330 $1,256
2005 $995 $1,144
2004 $794 $986
2003 $643 $896
2002 $570 $757
2001 $524 $912
2000 $476 $953
1999 $449 $1,134
1998 $484 $1,092
1997 $515 $1,292
1996 $596 $1,289
1995 $653 $1,220
1994 $423 $1,078
1993 $355 $829
1992 $608 $764
1991 $1,099 $666
1990 $1,220 $648
1989 $1,684 $538
1988 $1,543 $567
1987 $1,493 $515
1986 $1,469 $506
1985 $1,138 $586
1984 $1,120 $665
1983 $1,490 $686
1982 $1,430 $756
1981 $1,325 $786
1980 $1,235 $768
1979 - $658
1978 - $500
1977 - $434
1976 - $401
1975 - $372
1974 - $433
1973 - $291.3
1972 - $219.5
1971 - $277.1
1970 - -
1969 - $165.9
1968 - $166.9
1967 - $153.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Solomon Islands life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2026 72.5 71
2025 72.2 70.8
2024 72 70.7
2023 71.7 70.5
2022 71.5 70.4
2021 68.6 68.9
2020 70 69.3
2019 70.7 70
2018 70.6 69.8
2017 70.2 69.7
2016 69.7 69.5
2015 69.2 69.3
2014 68.7 69
2013 68.2 69
2012 67.6 69
2011 67.2 68.8
2010 67.1 68.7
2009 67.2 68.4
2008 67.1 68.3
2007 66.5 67.8
2006 65.6 68
2005 64.8 67.8
2004 64.3 67.6
2003 64.1 67.5
2002 64 67.4
2001 63.8 67.2
2000 63.5 67.1
1999 62.8 67
1998 62.1 66.9
1997 61.4 66.8
1996 61 66.7
1995 60.9 66.7
1994 60.9 66.7
1993 60.8 66.6
1992 60.4 66.5
1991 59.8 66.4
1990 58.8 66.2
1989 58.1 66.1
1988 57.5 65.9
1987 57.1 65.7
1986 56.8 64.7
1985 56.4 65.3
1984 56.1 65
1983 55.9 64.8
1982 55.6 64.5
1981 55.4 64.1
1980 55.2 63.7
1979 55.1 63.1
1978 54.9 62.5
1977 54.8 61.5
1976 54.6 61.2
1975 54.3 58.4
1974 54 59.6
1973 53.6 58.8
1972 53.1 57.9
1971 52.6 57
1970 52 56.1
1969 51.4 55.1
1968 50.8 54.1
1967 50.1 53.1
1966 49.4 52.3
1965 48.7 51.4
1964 47.9 50.6
1963 47.1 49.8
1962 46.3 49
1961 45.4 48.3
1960 44.5 47.7
1959 43.7 47
1958 42.8 46.3
1957 40.4 45.7
1956 41.4 42.8
1955 40.7 44.3
1954 40.2 43.7
1953 39.8 43.2
1952 39.4 42.6
1951 39.1 42
1950 38.6 41.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Mongolia and Solomon Islands population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2024 3,524,788 819,198
2023 3,481,145 800,005
2022 3,433,748 781,066
2021 3,383,741 762,591
2020 3,327,204 744,498
2019 3,267,673 728,147
2018 3,208,189 709,101
2017 3,148,917 685,672
2016 3,088,856 662,379
2015 3,026,864 639,415
2014 2,963,113 616,908
2013 2,899,011 594,945
2012 2,839,705 573,606
2011 2,786,317 552,945
2010 2,738,622 532,968
2009 2,691,115 518,141
2008 2,643,201 508,790
2007 2,601,850 500,156
2006 2,567,168 491,594
2005 2,536,407 483,080
2004 2,508,412 474,611
2003 2,480,374 466,154
2002 2,449,027 457,671
2001 2,417,751 449,125
2000 2,388,299 440,469
1999 2,356,813 430,500
1998 2,323,809 419,071
1997 2,291,750 407,474
1996 2,259,507 396,009
1995 2,224,945 384,733
1994 2,189,395 373,675
1993 2,165,130 362,839
1992 2,167,790 352,205
1991 2,165,342 341,738
1990 2,098,710 331,435
1989 2,124,185 321,282
1988 2,076,322 311,265
1987 2,022,800 301,414
1986 1,970,965 291,842
1985 1,921,514 282,455
1984 1,874,349 273,163
1983 1,829,092 264,068
1982 1,785,364 255,200
1981 1,742,857 246,555
1980 1,701,335 238,135
1979 1,660,659 229,953
1978 1,619,468 222,029
1977 1,576,245 214,418
1976 1,531,945 207,194
1975 1,488,296 200,744
1974 1,446,050 195,041
1973 1,405,502 189,774
1972 1,366,821 184,994
1971 1,330,071 180,637
1970 1,295,272 176,579
1969 1,262,284 172,476
1968 1,229,930 168,282
1967 1,196,996 164,245
1966 1,163,754 160,393
1965 1,131,177 156,686
1964 1,100,234 153,085
1963 1,071,362 149,589
1962 1,041,444 146,201
1961 1,009,284 142,912
1960 977,595 139,688

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Solomon Islands

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2023 2.7 3.56
2022 2.7 3.62
2021 2.8 3.69
2020 2.9 3.75
2019 3 3.8
2018 2.9 3.93
2017 2.8 4.06
2016 3 4.2
2015 3 4.29
2014 3.1 4.36
2013 3 4.33
2012 2.7 4.33
2011 2.6 4.34
2010 2.4 4.34
2009 2.8 4.35
2008 2.6 4.36
2007 2.3 4.37
2006 2.1 4.39
2005 2 4.41
2004 2 4.47
2003 2 4.54
2002 2.1 4.6
2001 2.2 4.67
2000 2.2 4.76
1999 2.3 4.86
1998 2.3 4.98
1997 2.4 5.09
1996 2.5 5.22
1995 2.77 5.34
1994 2.7 5.4
1993 2.5 5.45
1992 3.5 5.51
1991 4 5.62
1990 4.5 5.74
1989 4.42 5.87
1988 4.65 5.99
1987 4.83 6.12
1986 5.03 6.26
1985 5.26 6.38
1984 5.45 6.49
1983 5.63 6.57
1982 5.8 6.64
1981 5.98 6.71
1980 6.21 6.77
1979 6.42 6.82
1978 6.62 6.87
1977 6.79 6.92
1976 6.93 6.95
1975 7.07 6.99
1974 7.17 7.01
1973 7.24 7
1972 7.28 6.99
1971 7.3 6.99
1970 7.31 6.98
1969 7.34 6.97
1968 7.37 6.95
1967 7.39 6.97
1966 7.41 7
1965 7.38 7.02
1964 7.33 7.05
1963 7.24 7.03
1962 7.1 7.04
1961 6.96 7.05
1960 6.82 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Mongolia and Solomon Islands demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Solomon Islands
2024 27.8 21.5
2023 27.7 21.3
2022 27.6 21.1
2021 27.4 20.9
2020 27.3 20.7
2019 27.2 20.5
2018 27.1 20.4
2017 27 20.2
2016 26.9 20
2015 26.7 19.9
2014 26.5 19.8
2013 26.3 19.7
2012 26.1 19.7
2011 25.8 19.6
2010 25.4 19.6
2009 25.1 19.5
2008 24.8 19.4
2007 24.5 19.4
2006 24.2 19.2
2005 23.8 19.1
2004 23.4 19
2003 23 18.8
2002 22.6 18.6
2001 22.2 18.4
2000 21.8 18.3
1999 21.4 18.1
1998 21 17.9
1997 20.7 17.8
1996 20.4 17.7
1995 20 17.5
1994 19.8 17.4
1993 19.5 17.2
1992 19.3 17.1
1991 19.1 17
1990 19 16.8
1989 18.8 16.7
1988 18.7 16.5
1987 18.7 16.4
1986 18.6 16.3
1985 18.5 16.2
1984 18.4 16.1
1983 18.2 16
1982 18 15.9
1981 17.9 15.9
1980 17.7 15.8
1979 17.5 15.8
1978 17.4 15.8
1977 17.3 15.9
1976 17.2 15.9
1975 17.2 16.1
1974 17.2 16.3
1973 17.2 16.4
1972 17.3 16.6
1971 17.5 16.6
1970 17.7 16.7
1969 18 16.8
1968 18.4 16.8
1967 19 16.9
1966 19.6 17
1965 20.3 17
1964 21 17
1963 21.7 17
1962 22.2 16.9
1961 22.5 16.9
1960 22.8 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and the Solomon Islands.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Solomon Islands
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$1.57B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
35.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
8.29%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-3.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
0.69%
2013
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
23.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
53.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.8%
2012
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$688M
2023
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$95.2M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
4,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mongolia Solomon Islands
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
128 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$14.6
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
0.31 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
50.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
6.56%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0.86%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Mongolia Solomon Islands
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.01%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+1,631
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
30.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
51.1:48.9
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
36
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
3
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
3.68
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
16.5
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
136
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
84.1%
2013
English speaking
1%
2025
31.7%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
42.5%
2023

Health

Mongolia Solomon Islands
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$111.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$3.52
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
71 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
33.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.24
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
22.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
123
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
20.6
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
23.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
12%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
93
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
36.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.45 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Solomon Islands
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
13,192 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
422 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
9,733 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
864 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.