Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 36.4M in Uzbekistan (ranked 43/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 18th vs. 56th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 ($115B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Uzbekistan ranks 139/197 ($3,162).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3620317
|
37939105
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 42/197 |
| GDP |
$23.8B
2024 |
$115B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 66/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,751
2024 |
$3,162
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 105/197 | 139/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,145
2024 |
$11,879
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$37.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2024 |
32.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,974
2024 |
$1,032
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 141/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,311
2026 |
$3,658
2026 |
| Land area | 601,740 sq mi | 170,136 sq mi |
| Population density |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
221.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
3.5
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
27.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
72.8 years
2026 |
Mongolia and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | $23,794,540,025 | $114,965,293,467 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $102,641,879,249 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $90,095,926,567 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $77,340,060,003 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $66,443,265,418 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $67,293,639,798 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $58,695,899,092 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $69,703,222,283 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $86,138,288,644 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $86,196,264,755 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $80,845,385,809 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $73,180,037,915 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $67,517,349,212 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $60,178,909,297 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $49,765,676,402 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $33,689,223,673 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $29,549,438,884 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $22,311,393,928 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $17,330,833,853 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $14,307,509,839 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $12,030,023,548 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $10,134,453,435 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $9,687,788,513 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $11,401,421,329 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $13,760,513,969 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $17,078,465,982 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $14,988,971,211 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $14,744,603,774 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $13,948,892,216 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $13,350,461,265 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $12,899,074,922 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $13,099,920,056 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $12,953,801,760 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $13,800,167,712 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $13,362,340,338 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $11,948,815,258 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $10,722,799,639 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $8,523,160,593 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | - |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | - |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | - |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | - |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | - |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | - |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY 
Mongolia and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | $6,751 | $3,162 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $2,879 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $2,579 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $2,259 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $1,978 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $2,041 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $1,813 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $2,191 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $2,753 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $2,803 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $2,675 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $2,462 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $2,307 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $2,088 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $1,753 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $1,206 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $1,075 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $824 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $649 |
| 2005 | $995 | $543 |
| 2004 | $794 | $462 |
| 2003 | $643 | $394 |
| 2002 | $570 | $381 |
| 2001 | $524 | $454 |
| 2000 | $476 | $555 |
| 1999 | $449 | $698 |
| 1998 | $484 | $621 |
| 1997 | $515 | $621 |
| 1996 | $596 | $597 |
| 1995 | $653 | $583 |
| 1994 | $423 | $574 |
| 1993 | $355 | $596 |
| 1992 | $608 | $603 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $658 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $653 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $598 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $551 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $450 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | - |
| 1985 | $1,138 | - |
| 1984 | $1,120 | - |
| 1983 | $1,490 | - |
| 1982 | $1,430 | - |
| 1981 | $1,325 | - |
| 1980 | $1,235 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY
Mongolia vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2026 | 72.5 | 72.8 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 72.7 |
| 2024 | 72 | 72.5 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 72.4 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 72.1 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 71.7 |
| 2020 | 70 | 71.5 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 72 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 71.7 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 71.6 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 71 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 70.7 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 70.4 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 70.1 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 69.8 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 69 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 68.5 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 67.9 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 67.5 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 67.2 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 66.9 |
| 2002 | 64 | 66.4 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 65.9 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 65.5 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 65.3 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 65.2 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 65 |
| 1996 | 61 | 64.8 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 64.7 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 64.7 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 64.9 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 65.2 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 65.5 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 65.8 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 65.8 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 65.8 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 65.5 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 65 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 64.6 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 64.1 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 63.8 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 63.2 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 63 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 62.7 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 62.4 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 62.2 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 61.9 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 61.6 |
| 1974 | 54 | 61.4 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 61.1 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 60.8 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 60.4 |
| 1970 | 52 | 60.1 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 59.7 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 59.4 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 59 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 58.6 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 58.3 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 57.9 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 57.2 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 56.9 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 56.5 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 56.2 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 55.9 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 55.5 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 55.2 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 54.9 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 54.6 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 54.3 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 54 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 53.7 |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 53.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY
Mongolia and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 36,361,859 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 35,652,307 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 34,938,955 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 34,243,696 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 33,586,372 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 32,964,701 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 32,373,490 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 31,819,178 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 31,284,568 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 30,749,346 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 30,222,994 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 29,724,065 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 29,261,903 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 28,823,196 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 28,385,506 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 27,939,328 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 27,494,774 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 27,076,008 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 26,699,043 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 26,356,975 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 26,029,350 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 25,711,259 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 25,399,980 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 25,090,283 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 24,787,054 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 24,476,008 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 24,134,929 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 23,758,960 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 23,351,981 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 22,917,589 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 22,463,291 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 21,987,955 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 21,485,090 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 20,962,910 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 20,464,956 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 19,977,183 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 19,460,630 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 18,930,070 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 18,395,621 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 17,875,339 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 17,378,846 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 16,908,400 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 16,462,736 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 16,035,032 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 15,619,936 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 15,215,587 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 14,816,349 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 14,408,822 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 13,998,620 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 13,598,521 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 13,209,011 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 12,831,047 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 12,465,106 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 12,111,511 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 11,762,638 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 11,403,150 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 11,032,155 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 10,659,180 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 10,289,294 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 9,921,681 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 9,557,611 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 9,202,246 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 8,854,368 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 8,517,711 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 8,209,109 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Uzbekistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 3.06 |
| 2019 | 3 | 2.87 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 2.71 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 2.57 |
| 2016 | 3 | 2.56 |
| 2015 | 3 | 2.58 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 3 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 2.34 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 2.35 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2.56 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.64 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 2.57 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2 | 2.44 |
| 2004 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 2003 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 2.58 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 2.61 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 2.83 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 2.99 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 3.19 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 3.39 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 3.57 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 3.66 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 3.86 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 4.06 |
| 1991 | 4 | 4.19 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 4.12 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 4.1 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 4.26 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 4.53 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 4.68 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 4.69 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 4.73 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 4.71 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 4.82 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 4.91 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 5.04 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 5.16 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 5.28 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 5.54 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 5.75 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 5.92 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 6.05 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 6.25 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 6.28 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 6.31 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 6.34 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 6.39 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 6.57 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 6.66 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 6.81 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 6.82 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 6.81 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.88 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 6.75 |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 6.61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY
Mongolia and Uzbekistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | 27.8 | 27.9 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 27.8 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 27.8 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 27.7 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 27.4 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 27.2 |
| 2017 | 27 | 26.9 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 26.6 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 26.3 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 26 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 25.4 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 25 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 24 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 23.7 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 23.4 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 23.1 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 22.7 |
| 2003 | 23 | 22.4 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 22.1 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 21.7 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 21.4 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 21.1 |
| 1998 | 21 | 20.9 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 20.5 |
| 1995 | 20 | 20.3 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 20.1 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 20 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 20 |
| 1990 | 19 | 20 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 19.9 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 19.8 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 19.7 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 19.7 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 19.4 |
| 1982 | 18 | 19.3 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 19.1 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 18.9 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 1967 | 19 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 21 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 20.3 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 21 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 21.6 |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 22.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uzbekistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Uzbekistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19B
2024 |
$110B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.47%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.74%
2024 |
2.87%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
68,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.39%
2024 |
-2.37%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.81%
2024 |
5.29%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.3%
2024 |
45.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
31.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.9
2026 |
60.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
25.7%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
89
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$18.8B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$41.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
6,749,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
2.72%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
59.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
1,382 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$7.45
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
148.5 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2024 |
4.09 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
98.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
1.23%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
1.55%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
2,094 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
7.08%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
8.73%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+79
2025 |
-6,987
2025 |
| Urban population |
71%
2024 |
51%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.61 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
49
2026 |
38.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
27
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.59
2024 |
1.41
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
11.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
4%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
89%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$360
2023 |
$192.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$175.5
2023 |
$123.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
72.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.8%
2023 |
0.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.13
2022 |
2.81
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
23.5 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
26
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.6
2023 |
13.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
31%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
16.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
2.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
4,679 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
98,773 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
14,545 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
130,175 mi
2021 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.