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Armenia vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 138th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Armenia Mongolia
Population
2989841
3620317
Population rank 137/197 132/197
GDP
$26B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 114/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 90/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 89/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 10,888 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.9
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Armenia and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Armenia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Armenia Mongolia
2024 $25,955,275,380 $23,794,540,025
2023 $24,185,982,216 $20,325,121,394
2022 $19,513,506,553 $17,146,471,714
2021 $13,878,908,629 $15,286,441,738
2020 $12,641,698,583 $13,312,981,429
2019 $13,619,290,539 $14,206,359,018
2018 $12,457,940,695 $13,178,094,720
2017 $11,527,458,709 $11,480,847,741
2016 $10,546,136,236 $11,181,350,649
2015 $10,553,337,518 $11,619,892,591
2014 $11,609,513,247 $12,226,514,668
2013 $11,121,464,437 $12,582,122,604
2012 $10,619,320,683 $12,292,770,632
2011 $10,142,111,825 $10,409,797,378
2010 $9,260,285,756 $7,189,481,999
2009 $8,647,937,081 $4,583,850,368
2008 $11,662,040,714 $5,623,216,608
2007 $9,206,301,270 $4,234,999,704
2006 $6,384,452,067 $3,414,055,662
2005 $4,900,469,511 $2,523,471,601
2004 $3,576,615,240 $1,992,066,808
2003 $2,807,061,009 $1,595,297,356
2002 $2,376,335,048 $1,396,555,720
2001 $2,118,467,913 $1,267,997,934
2000 $1,911,563,669 $1,136,896,124
1999 $1,845,482,173 $1,057,408,589
1998 $1,893,726,437 $1,124,440,205
1997 $1,639,492,445 $1,180,934,203
1996 $1,596,968,946 $1,345,719,472
1995 $1,468,317,435 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,315,158,637 $925,817,092
1993 $1,201,312,829 $768,401,634
1992 $1,272,835,453 $1,317,611,864
1991 $2,069,870,130 $2,379,018,326
1990 $2,256,863,449 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Armenia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Armenia Mongolia
2024 $8,556 $6,751
2023 $8,159 $5,839
2022 $6,572 $4,994
2021 $4,685 $4,518
2020 $4,269 $4,001
2019 $4,597 $4,348
2018 $4,196 $4,108
2017 $3,869 $3,646
2016 $3,524 $3,620
2015 $3,512 $3,839
2014 $3,852 $4,126
2013 $3,680 $4,340
2012 $3,512 $4,329
2011 $3,350 $3,736
2010 $3,041 $2,625
2009 $2,821 $1,703
2008 $3,778 $2,127
2007 $2,963 $1,628
2006 $2,042 $1,330
2005 $1,557 $995
2004 $1,130 $794
2003 $882 $643
2002 $743 $570
2001 $660 $524
2000 $593 $476
1999 $583 $449
1998 $590 $484
1997 $505 $515
1996 $487 $596
1995 $444 $653
1994 $391 $423
1993 $348 $355
1992 $356 $608
1991 $573 $1,099
1990 $635 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Armenia vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Armenia Mongolia
2026 76.2 72.5
2025 76 72.2
2024 75.8 72
2023 75.7 71.7
2022 74.6 71.5
2021 72.6 68.6
2020 68.9 70
2019 75.2 70.7
2018 75 70.6
2017 74.7 70.2
2016 74.5 69.7
2015 74.2 69.2
2014 74 68.7
2013 73.7 68.2
2012 73.4 67.6
2011 73.2 67.2
2010 72.9 67.1
2009 72.7 67.2
2008 72.5 67.1
2007 72.4 66.5
2006 72.2 65.6
2005 72.1 64.8
2004 71.9 64.3
2003 71.7 64.1
2002 71.5 64
2001 71.2 63.8
2000 70.8 63.5
1999 70.4 62.8
1998 70 62.1
1997 69.6 61.4
1996 69.2 61
1995 68.8 60.9
1994 68.4 60.9
1993 68.1 60.8
1992 67.9 60.4
1991 67.8 59.8
1990 67.7 58.8
1989 67.7 58.1
1988 52.7 57.5
1987 67.6 57.1
1986 67.4 56.8
1985 67.1 56.4
1984 66.8 56.1
1983 66.5 55.9
1982 66.1 55.6
1981 65.7 55.4
1980 65.4 55.2
1979 65 55.1
1978 64.7 54.9
1977 64.4 54.8
1976 64.1 54.6
1975 63.9 54.3
1974 63.7 54
1973 63.5 53.6
1972 63.2 53.1
1971 63 52.6
1970 62.8 52
1969 62.5 51.4
1968 62.2 50.8
1967 61.9 50.1
1966 61.6 49.4
1965 61.2 48.7
1964 60.8 47.9
1963 60.4 47.1
1962 60 46.3
1961 59.6 45.4
1960 59.1 44.5
1959 58.7 43.7
1958 58.2 42.8
1957 57.8 40.4
1956 57.4 41.4
1955 56.9 40.7
1954 56.4 40.2
1953 56 39.8
1952 55.5 39.4
1951 55 39.1
1950 54.6 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Armenia and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Armenia Mongolia
2024 3,033,500 3,524,788
2023 2,964,300 3,481,145
2022 2,969,200 3,433,748
2021 2,962,300 3,383,741
2020 2,961,500 3,327,204
2019 2,962,500 3,267,673
2018 2,969,000 3,208,189
2017 2,979,400 3,148,917
2016 2,992,300 3,088,856
2015 3,004,600 3,026,864
2014 3,013,800 2,963,113
2013 3,022,000 2,899,011
2012 3,024,100 2,839,705
2011 3,027,900 2,786,317
2010 3,044,800 2,738,622
2009 3,066,000 2,691,115
2008 3,087,100 2,643,201
2007 3,107,400 2,601,850
2006 3,127,100 2,567,168
2005 3,146,400 2,536,407
2004 3,164,900 2,508,412
2003 3,182,500 2,480,374
2002 3,199,800 2,449,027
2001 3,211,800 2,417,751
2000 3,221,100 2,388,299
1999 3,167,286 2,356,813
1998 3,208,401 2,323,809
1997 3,246,289 2,291,750
1996 3,278,735 2,259,507
1995 3,307,581 2,224,945
1994 3,364,610 2,189,395
1993 3,453,332 2,165,130
1992 3,571,861 2,167,790
1991 3,613,977 2,165,342
1990 3,552,128 2,098,710
1989 3,443,100 2,124,185
1988 3,355,125 2,076,322
1987 3,328,520 2,022,800
1986 3,294,847 1,970,965
1985 3,260,432 1,921,514
1984 3,224,547 1,874,349
1983 3,191,539 1,829,092
1982 3,163,144 1,785,364
1981 3,135,349 1,742,857
1980 3,107,415 1,701,335
1979 3,078,501 1,660,659
1978 3,012,807 1,619,468
1977 2,912,827 1,576,245
1976 2,818,165 1,531,945
1975 2,743,660 1,488,296
1974 2,686,445 1,446,050
1973 2,630,860 1,405,502
1972 2,577,079 1,366,821
1971 2,525,345 1,330,071
1970 2,475,633 1,295,272
1969 2,424,030 1,262,284
1968 2,367,319 1,229,930
1967 2,307,492 1,196,996
1966 2,246,159 1,163,754
1965 2,183,635 1,131,177
1964 2,120,135 1,100,234
1963 2,056,023 1,071,362
1962 1,991,689 1,041,444
1961 1,927,484 1,009,284
1960 1,863,705 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Armenia and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Mongolia
2023 1.9 2.7
2022 1.7 2.7
2021 1.7 2.8
2020 1.7 2.9
2019 1.6 3
2018 1.6 2.9
2017 1.6 2.8
2016 1.6 3
2015 1.6 3
2014 1.7 3.1
2013 1.6 3
2012 1.6 2.7
2011 1.5 2.6
2010 1.5 2.4
2009 1.5 2.8
2008 1.4 2.6
2007 1.4 2.3
2006 1.3 2.1
2005 1.3 2
2004 1.4 2
2003 1.3 2
2002 1.2 2.1
2001 1.2 2.2
2000 1.3 2.2
1999 1.53 2.3
1998 1.81 2.3
1997 1.9 2.4
1996 2.06 2.5
1995 2.07 2.77
1994 2.08 2.7
1993 2.29 2.5
1992 2.5 3.5
1991 2.64 4
1990 2.71 4.5
1989 2.71 4.42
1988 2.68 4.65
1987 2.66 4.83
1986 2.66 5.03
1985 2.64 5.26
1984 2.6 5.45
1983 2.56 5.63
1982 2.5 5.8
1981 2.48 5.98
1980 2.48 6.21
1979 2.53 6.42
1978 2.62 6.62
1977 2.74 6.79
1976 2.84 6.93
1975 2.92 7.07
1974 2.98 7.17
1973 3.08 7.24
1972 3.2 7.28
1971 3.29 7.3
1970 3.33 7.31
1969 3.49 7.34
1968 3.62 7.37
1967 3.73 7.39
1966 3.83 7.41
1965 3.99 7.38
1964 4.15 7.33
1963 4.35 7.24
1962 4.52 7.1
1961 4.67 6.96
1960 4.79 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Armenia and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Armenia

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Armenia Mongolia
2024 37.1 27.8
2023 36.9 27.7
2022 36.9 27.6
2021 36.6 27.4
2020 36.1 27.3
2019 35.6 27.2
2018 34.9 27.1
2017 34.5 27
2016 34.1 26.9
2015 33.8 26.7
2014 33.5 26.5
2013 33.2 26.3
2012 33 26.1
2011 32.7 25.8
2010 32.4 25.4
2009 32.1 25.1
2008 31.8 24.8
2007 31.5 24.5
2006 31.3 24.2
2005 31 23.8
2004 30.8 23.4
2003 30.6 23
2002 30.3 22.6
2001 30 22.2
2000 29.6 21.8
1999 29.1 21.4
1998 28.7 21
1997 28.3 20.7
1996 28.1 20.4
1995 27.8 20
1994 27.5 19.8
1993 27.2 19.5
1992 26.9 19.3
1991 26.7 19.1
1990 26.5 19
1989 26.3 18.8
1988 26 18.7
1987 25.7 18.7
1986 25.4 18.6
1985 25.1 18.5
1984 24.7 18.4
1983 24.4 18.2
1982 24 18
1981 23.7 17.9
1980 23.3 17.7
1979 23 17.5
1978 22.7 17.4
1977 22.5 17.3
1976 22.4 17.2
1975 22.2 17.2
1974 21.9 17.2
1973 21.7 17.2
1972 21.5 17.3
1971 21.4 17.5
1970 21.2 17.7
1969 21.1 18
1968 21.1 18.4
1967 21.1 19
1966 21.4 19.6
1965 21.8 20.3
1964 22.2 21
1963 22.5 21.7
1962 22.7 22.2
1961 22.9 22.5
1960 23 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Armenia Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.44%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.48%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.1
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
3.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.28B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
375,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.97%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Armenia Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,348 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.49 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.47 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.8%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
9.1%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
24.3%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
76.9%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,404 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
30%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21.1%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
31%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Armenia Mongolia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,013
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
65.8%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.5
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.19
2021
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
98.6%
2023
English speaking
8%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
80%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Armenia Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$767
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$617
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.39%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.36
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.7 years
2021
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.28 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Armenia Mongolia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
3,589 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,380 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,265 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,785 mi
2019
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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