Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 126th vs. 18th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 132/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$23.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$6,751
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 105/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$19,145
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$10.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
44.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$2,974
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 101/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$5,311
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 601,740 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
2.7
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Mongolia: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $23,794,540,025 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $20,325,121,394 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $17,146,471,714 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $15,286,441,738 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $13,312,981,429 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $14,206,359,018 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $13,178,094,720 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $11,480,847,741 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $11,181,350,649 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $11,619,892,591 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $12,226,514,668 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $12,582,122,604 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $12,292,770,632 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $10,409,797,378 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $7,189,481,999 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $4,583,850,368 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $5,623,216,608 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $4,234,999,704 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $3,414,055,662 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $2,523,471,601 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $1,992,066,808 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $1,595,297,356 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $1,396,555,720 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $1,267,997,934 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $1,136,896,124 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $1,057,408,589 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $1,124,440,205 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $1,180,934,203 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $1,345,719,472 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $1,452,165,005 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $925,817,092 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $768,401,634 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $1,317,611,864 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $2,379,018,326 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $2,560,785,660 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $3,576,966,800 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $3,204,461,567 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $3,020,611,600 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $2,896,178,867 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $2,186,505,475 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $2,098,734,600 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $2,725,736,633 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $2,552,401,933 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $2,310,099,100 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $2,101,394,100 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | - |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | - |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | - |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | - |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | - |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | - |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | - |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | - |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | - |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | - |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $6,751 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $5,839 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $4,994 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $4,518 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $4,001 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $4,348 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $4,108 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $3,646 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $3,620 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $3,839 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $4,126 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $4,340 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $4,329 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $3,736 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $2,625 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,703 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $2,127 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $1,628 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $1,330 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $995 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $794 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $643 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $570 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $524 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $476 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $449 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $484 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $515 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $596 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $653 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $423 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $355 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $608 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,099 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $1,220 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $1,684 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $1,543 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,493 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,469 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $1,138 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $1,120 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $1,490 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $1,430 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $1,325 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $1,235 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | - |
| 1978 | $1,556 | - |
| 1977 | $1,393 | - |
| 1976 | $1,123 | - |
| 1975 | $937 | - |
| 1974 | $817 | - |
| 1973 | $769 | - |
| 1972 | $639 | - |
| 1971 | $570 | - |
| 1970 | $536 | - |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 72.2 |
| 2024 | 81 | 72 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 70 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 70.7 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 80 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 80 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 69.2 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 68.7 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 68.2 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 67.2 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 67.1 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 67.2 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 67.1 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 66.5 |
| 2006 | 79 | 65.6 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 64.3 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 64 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 63.8 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 62.8 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 62.1 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 61.4 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 61 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 60.9 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 60.4 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 59.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 58.8 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 58.1 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 57.1 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 56.8 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 55.9 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 55.6 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 55.4 |
| 1980 | 73 | 55.2 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 55.1 |
| 1978 | 72 | 54.9 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 54.8 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 54.6 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 54.3 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 54 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 53.6 |
| 1972 | 68 | 53.1 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 52 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 51.4 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 50.8 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 50.1 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 49.4 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 48.7 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 46.3 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 45.4 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 44.5 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 42.8 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 40.4 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 41.4 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 40.2 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 39.4 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 38.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Mongolia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 977,595 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Mongolia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.6 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.2 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.2 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.3 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 2.3 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 2.4 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 2.77 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 4 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 4.5 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 4.42 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 4.65 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 4.83 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 5.03 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 5.26 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 5.45 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 5.63 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 5.98 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 6.42 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 6.62 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 6.79 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.93 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 7.07 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 7.17 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 7.24 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 7.28 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 7.31 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 7.34 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 7.37 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 7.38 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7.33 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 7.24 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.96 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Mongolia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 27.8 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 34 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 33 | 27.2 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 27 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 26.5 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 29 | 25.4 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 24.5 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.2 |
| 2005 | 27 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 23.4 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 23 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 22.6 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 21.8 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 21.4 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 21 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 20 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 19.8 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 19.1 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 19 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 18 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 17.7 |
| 1979 | 20 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 18 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 19 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 20.3 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 21 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 22.2 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 22.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mongolia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Mongolia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$19B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
3.66%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.74%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
+1.39%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
5.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
44.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$5.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$528M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
66,900
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
0.64%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
98.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
1,891 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
7.85 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
94.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
1.01%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
-226.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
0.81%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
+79
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
71%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
5.59
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
21
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
98.6%
2023 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
83%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$360
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$175.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
3.8%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
4.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
41
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
13.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
29.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
7.68 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
1.05%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
70,339 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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