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Mongolia vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 18th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia United Kingdom
Population
3620317
70154914
Population rank 132/197 22/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 121/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Mongolia and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia United Kingdom
2024 $23,794,540,025 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $20,325,121,394 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $17,146,471,714 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $15,286,441,738 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $13,312,981,429 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $14,206,359,018 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $13,178,094,720 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $11,480,847,741 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $11,181,350,649 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $11,619,892,591 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $12,226,514,668 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $12,582,122,604 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $12,292,770,632 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $10,409,797,378 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $7,189,481,999 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $4,583,850,368 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $5,623,216,608 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $4,234,999,704 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $3,414,055,662 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $2,523,471,601 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $1,992,066,808 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $1,595,297,356 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $1,396,555,720 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $1,267,997,934 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $1,136,896,124 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $1,057,408,589 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $1,124,440,205 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $1,180,934,203 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $1,345,719,472 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $1,452,165,005 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $925,817,092 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $768,401,634 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $1,317,611,864 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $2,379,018,326 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $2,560,785,660 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $3,576,966,800 $926,884,816,754
1988 $3,204,461,567 $910,122,732,124
1987 $3,020,611,600 $745,162,608,269
1986 $2,896,178,867 $601,452,653,181
1985 $2,186,505,475 $489,285,164,271
1984 $2,098,734,600 $461,487,097,632
1983 $2,725,736,633 $489,618,008,186
1982 $2,552,401,933 $515,048,916,841
1981 $2,310,099,100 $540,765,675,241
1980 $2,101,394,100 $564,947,710,899
1979 - $438,994,070,309
1978 - $335,883,029,722
1977 - $263,066,457,352
1976 - $232,614,555,256
1975 - $241,756,637,168
1974 - $206,131,369,799
1973 - $192,537,971,583
1972 - $169,965,034,965
1971 - $148,113,896,325
1970 - $130,671,946,244
1969 - $116,464,702,803
1968 - $107,759,910,068
1967 - $113,116,888,211
1966 - $108,572,752,102
1965 - $101,824,755,079
1964 - $94,407,558,351
1963 - $86,561,961,812
1962 - $81,247,564,157
1961 - $77,741,965,703
1960 - $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Mongolia and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia United Kingdom
2024 $6,751 $53,246
2023 $5,839 $49,944
2022 $4,994 $47,057
2021 $4,518 $47,691
2020 $4,001 $40,813
2019 $4,348 $43,159
2018 $4,108 $43,703
2017 $3,646 $40,917
2016 $3,620 $41,258
2015 $3,839 $45,255
2014 $4,126 $47,746
2013 $4,340 $43,607
2012 $4,329 $42,688
2011 $3,736 $42,296
2010 $2,625 $39,778
2009 $1,703 $39,009
2008 $2,127 $47,652
2007 $1,628 $50,629
2006 $1,330 $44,695
2005 $995 $42,240
2004 $794 $40,504
2003 $643 $34,557
2002 $570 $30,159
2001 $524 $28,014
2000 $476 $28,384
1999 $449 $28,858
1998 $484 $28,396
1997 $515 $26,910
1996 $596 $24,503
1995 $653 $23,253
1994 $423 $19,709
1993 $355 $18,389
1992 $608 $20,487
1991 $1,099 $19,901
1990 $1,220 $19,095
1989 $1,684 $16,239
1988 $1,543 $15,987
1987 $1,493 $13,119
1986 $1,469 $10,611
1985 $1,138 $8,652
1984 $1,120 $8,179
1983 $1,490 $8,692
1982 $1,430 $9,146
1981 $1,325 $9,599
1980 $1,235 $10,032
1979 - $7,805
1978 - $5,977
1977 - $4,681
1976 - $4,138
1975 - $4,300
1974 - $3,666
1973 - $3,426
1972 - $3,030
1971 - $2,650
1970 - $2,348
1969 - $2,101
1968 - $1,952
1967 - $2,059
1966 - $1,987
1965 - $1,874
1964 - $1,748
1963 - $1,613
1962 - $1,526
1961 - $1,472
1960 - $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Mongolia vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia United Kingdom
2026 72.5 81.7
2025 72.2 81.6
2024 72 81.4
2023 71.7 81.3
2022 71.5 81.1
2021 68.6 80.7
2020 70 80.4
2019 70.7 81.4
2018 70.6 81.1
2017 70.2 81.2
2016 69.7 81.1
2015 69.2 80.9
2014 68.7 81.2
2013 68.2 80.9
2012 67.6 80.9
2011 67.2 80.8
2010 67.1 80.4
2009 67.2 80.2
2008 67.1 79.7
2007 66.5 79.5
2006 65.6 79.3
2005 64.8 79.1
2004 64.3 78.9
2003 64.1 78.3
2002 64 78.2
2001 63.8 78.1
2000 63.5 77.8
1999 62.8 77.4
1998 62.1 77.3
1997 61.4 77.1
1996 61 76.9
1995 60.9 76.6
1994 60.9 76.7
1993 60.8 76.2
1992 60.4 76.3
1991 59.8 75.9
1990 58.8 75.7
1989 58.1 75.4
1988 57.5 75.3
1987 57.1 75.1
1986 56.8 74.8
1985 56.4 74.5
1984 56.1 74.7
1983 55.9 74.3
1982 55.6 74
1981 55.4 73.9
1980 55.2 73.6
1979 55.1 73.2
1978 54.9 73
1977 54.8 73.1
1976 54.6 72.6
1975 54.3 72.7
1974 54 72.4
1973 53.6 72.2
1972 53.1 72
1971 52.6 72.2
1970 52 71.9
1969 51.4 71.7
1968 50.8 71.7
1967 50.1 72.1
1966 49.4 71.4
1965 48.7 71.5
1964 47.9 71.5
1963 47.1 70.8
1962 46.3 70.9
1961 45.4 70.8
1960 44.5 71
1959 43.7 70.8
1958 42.8 70.7
1957 40.4 70.5
1956 41.4 70.4
1955 40.7 70.1
1954 40.2 70.2
1953 39.8 69.8
1952 39.4 69.5
1951 39.1 68.2
1950 38.6 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Mongolia and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Mongolia United Kingdom
2024 3,524,788 69,226,000
2023 3,481,145 68,492,000
2022 3,433,748 67,604,000
2021 3,383,741 66,984,000
2020 3,327,204 66,744,000
2019 3,267,673 66,631,000
2018 3,208,189 66,289,000
2017 3,148,917 65,966,000
2016 3,088,856 65,607,000
2015 3,026,864 65,088,000
2014 2,963,113 64,620,000
2013 2,899,011 64,139,000
2012 2,839,705 63,711,000
2011 2,786,317 63,258,810
2010 2,738,622 62,766,365
2009 2,691,115 62,276,270
2008 2,643,201 61,806,995
2007 2,601,850 61,322,463
2006 2,567,168 60,846,820
2005 2,536,407 60,401,206
2004 2,508,412 59,987,905
2003 2,480,374 59,647,577
2002 2,449,027 59,370,479
2001 2,417,751 59,119,673
2000 2,388,299 58,892,514
1999 2,356,813 58,682,466
1998 2,323,809 58,487,141
1997 2,291,750 58,316,954
1996 2,259,507 58,166,950
1995 2,224,945 58,019,030
1994 2,189,395 57,865,745
1993 2,165,130 57,718,614
1992 2,167,790 57,580,402
1991 2,165,342 57,424,897
1990 2,098,710 57,247,586
1989 2,124,185 57,076,711
1988 2,076,322 56,928,327
1987 2,022,800 56,802,050
1986 1,970,965 56,681,396
1985 1,921,514 56,550,268
1984 1,874,349 56,422,072
1983 1,829,092 56,332,848
1982 1,785,364 56,313,641
1981 1,742,857 56,333,829
1980 1,701,335 56,314,216
1979 1,660,659 56,246,951
1978 1,619,468 56,196,504
1977 1,576,245 56,193,492
1976 1,531,945 56,211,968
1975 1,488,296 56,225,800
1974 1,446,050 56,229,974
1973 1,405,502 56,194,527
1972 1,366,821 56,086,065
1971 1,330,071 55,896,223
1970 1,295,272 55,663,250
1969 1,262,284 55,441,750
1968 1,229,930 55,211,700
1967 1,196,996 54,943,600
1966 1,163,754 54,648,500
1965 1,131,177 54,348,050
1964 1,100,234 54,000,000
1963 1,071,362 53,650,000
1962 1,041,444 53,250,000
1961 1,009,284 52,800,000
1960 977,595 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia United Kingdom
2023 2.7 1.56
2022 2.7 1.56
2021 2.8 1.58
2020 2.9 1.57
2019 3 1.63
2018 2.9 1.68
2017 2.8 1.74
2016 3 1.79
2015 3 1.8
2014 3.1 1.81
2013 3 1.83
2012 2.7 1.92
2011 2.6 1.91
2010 2.4 1.92
2009 2.8 1.89
2008 2.6 1.91
2007 2.3 1.86
2006 2.1 1.82
2005 2 1.76
2004 2 1.75
2003 2 1.7
2002 2.1 1.63
2001 2.2 1.63
2000 2.2 1.64
1999 2.3 1.68
1998 2.3 1.71
1997 2.4 1.72
1996 2.5 1.73
1995 2.77 1.71
1994 2.7 1.74
1993 2.5 1.76
1992 3.5 1.79
1991 4 1.82
1990 4.5 1.83
1989 4.42 1.79
1988 4.65 1.82
1987 4.83 1.81
1986 5.03 1.78
1985 5.26 1.79
1984 5.45 1.77
1983 5.63 1.77
1982 5.8 1.78
1981 5.98 1.82
1980 6.21 1.9
1979 6.42 1.86
1978 6.62 1.75
1977 6.79 1.69
1976 6.93 1.74
1975 7.07 1.81
1974 7.17 1.92
1973 7.24 2.04
1972 7.28 2.2
1971 7.3 2.41
1970 7.31 2.44
1969 7.34 2.51
1968 7.37 2.6
1967 7.39 2.68
1966 7.41 2.78
1965 7.38 2.86
1964 7.33 2.93
1963 7.24 2.88
1962 7.1 2.86
1961 6.96 2.78
1960 6.82 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Mongolia and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia United Kingdom
2024 27.8 41
2023 27.7 40.8
2022 27.6 40.5
2021 27.4 40.3
2020 27.3 40.2
2019 27.2 40.1
2018 27.1 40
2017 27 39.9
2016 26.9 39.8
2015 26.7 39.8
2014 26.5 39.7
2013 26.3 39.6
2012 26.1 39.5
2011 25.8 39.3
2010 25.4 39.2
2009 25.1 39
2008 24.8 38.9
2007 24.5 38.8
2006 24.2 38.6
2005 23.8 38.5
2004 23.4 38.4
2003 23 38.2
2002 22.6 38.1
2001 22.2 37.9
2000 21.8 37.7
1999 21.4 37.4
1998 21 37.2
1997 20.7 37
1996 20.4 36.8
1995 20 36.6
1994 19.8 36.5
1993 19.5 36.3
1992 19.3 36.2
1991 19.1 36.1
1990 19 36
1989 18.8 35.9
1988 18.7 35.7
1987 18.7 35.4
1986 18.6 35.4
1985 18.5 35.3
1984 18.4 35.2
1983 18.2 35
1982 18 34.8
1981 17.9 34.5
1980 17.7 34.4
1979 17.5 34.3
1978 17.4 34.2
1977 17.3 34.1
1976 17.2 34
1975 17.2 34
1974 17.2 34
1973 17.2 34
1972 17.3 34
1971 17.5 34.1
1970 17.7 34.2
1969 18 34.4
1968 18.4 34.6
1967 19 34.8
1966 19.6 34.9
1965 20.3 35.1
1964 21 35.2
1963 21.7 35.3
1962 22.2 35.3
1961 22.5 35.4
1960 22.8 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and the United Kingdom.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Mongolia United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia United Kingdom
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
99%
2003
English speaking
1%
2025
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
96.3%
2023

Health

Mongolia United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia United Kingdom
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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