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Kyrgyzstan vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a population of 7.22M (ranked 106/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Kyrgyzstan's land area is 74,054 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 86th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Kyrgyzstan ranks 135/197 ($17.5B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Kyrgyzstan ranks 150/197 ($2,420), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
Population
7471102
3620317
Population rank 106/197 132/197
GDP
$17.5B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 135/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 150/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 144/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 74,054 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
100.5 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
26.2 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2024 $17,478,259,659 $23,794,540,025
2023 $15,180,842,369 $20,325,121,394
2022 $12,134,931,018 $17,146,471,714
2021 $9,249,133,946 $15,286,441,738
2020 $8,270,468,614 $13,312,981,429
2019 $9,371,275,264 $14,206,359,018
2018 $8,271,106,235 $13,178,094,720
2017 $7,702,938,379 $11,480,847,741
2016 $6,813,095,379 $11,181,350,649
2015 $6,678,177,512 $11,619,892,591
2014 $7,468,102,413 $12,226,514,668
2013 $7,335,033,801 $12,582,122,604
2012 $6,605,142,884 $12,292,770,632
2011 $6,197,765,984 $10,409,797,378
2010 $4,794,361,863 $7,189,481,999
2009 $4,690,061,381 $4,583,850,368
2008 $5,139,958,909 $5,623,216,608
2007 $3,802,570,553 $4,234,999,704
2006 $2,834,168,889 $3,414,055,662
2005 $2,460,246,766 $2,523,471,601
2004 $2,211,534,585 $1,992,066,808
2003 $1,919,008,090 $1,595,297,356
2002 $1,605,643,105 $1,396,555,720
2001 $1,525,116,370 $1,267,997,934
2000 $1,369,688,498 $1,136,896,124
1999 $1,249,061,487 $1,057,408,589
1998 $1,645,963,750 $1,124,440,205
1997 $1,767,864,036 $1,180,934,203
1996 $1,827,570,586 $1,345,719,472
1995 $1,661,147,035 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,681,780,847 $925,817,092
1993 $2,026,019,253 $768,401,634
1992 $2,315,346,943 $1,317,611,864
1991 $2,542,256,424 $2,379,018,326
1990 $2,660,202,623 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2024 $2,420 $6,751
2023 $2,138 $5,839
2022 $1,740 $4,994
2021 $1,350 $4,518
2020 $1,230 $4,001
2019 $1,422 $4,348
2018 $1,284 $4,108
2017 $1,221 $3,646
2016 $1,103 $3,620
2015 $1,106 $3,839
2014 $1,265 $4,126
2013 $1,270 $4,340
2012 $1,169 $4,329
2011 $1,117 $3,736
2010 $877 $2,625
2009 $870 $1,703
2008 $966 $2,127
2007 $722 $1,628
2006 $543 $1,330
2005 $477 $995
2004 $433 $794
2003 $381 $643
2002 $322 $570
2001 $308 $524
2000 $279.6 $476
1999 $258 $449
1998 $345 $484
1997 $376 $515
1996 $395 $596
1995 $364 $653
1994 $372 $423
1993 $449 $355
1992 $513 $608
1991 $570 $1,099
1990 $606 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2026 72.1 72.5
2025 72 72.2
2024 71.8 72
2023 71.7 71.7
2022 71.5 71.5
2021 69.3 68.6
2020 69.1 70
2019 70.9 70.7
2018 70.7 70.6
2017 70.5 70.2
2016 69.9 69.7
2015 69.3 69.2
2014 68.8 68.7
2013 68.5 68.2
2012 68.1 67.6
2011 67.7 67.2
2010 67.5 67.1
2009 67.1 67.2
2008 66.6 67.1
2007 66 66.5
2006 65.8 65.6
2005 65.8 64.8
2004 65.6 64.3
2003 65.4 64.1
2002 65.3 64
2001 65.3 63.8
2000 65.2 63.5
1999 64.9 62.8
1998 64.6 62.1
1997 64.2 61.4
1996 63.4 61
1995 62.9 60.9
1994 62.7 60.9
1993 63.6 60.8
1992 64.4 60.4
1991 64.9 59.8
1990 64.8 58.8
1989 65.2 58.1
1988 65.3 57.5
1987 65.4 57.1
1986 64.7 56.8
1985 63.7 56.4
1984 62.9 56.1
1983 62.3 55.9
1982 62.3 55.6
1981 61.8 55.4
1980 61.5 55.2
1979 61.1 55.1
1978 60.7 54.9
1977 60.4 54.8
1976 60.1 54.6
1975 59.8 54.3
1974 59.5 54
1973 59.2 53.6
1972 58.8 53.1
1971 58.5 52.6
1970 58.2 52
1969 57.9 51.4
1968 57.6 50.8
1967 57.3 50.1
1966 57 49.4
1965 56.6 48.7
1964 56.3 47.9
1963 56 47.1
1962 55.7 46.3
1961 55.4 45.4
1960 55.1 44.5
1959 54.8 43.7
1958 54.5 42.8
1957 54.2 40.4
1956 53.9 41.4
1955 53.5 40.7
1954 53.2 40.2
1953 52.9 39.8
1952 52.6 39.4
1951 52.4 39.1
1950 52.1 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2024 7,221,868 3,524,788
2023 7,099,750 3,481,145
2022 6,975,220 3,433,748
2021 6,851,224 3,383,741
2020 6,726,596 3,327,204
2019 6,590,211 3,267,673
2018 6,444,079 3,208,189
2017 6,306,696 3,148,917
2016 6,175,338 3,088,856
2015 6,040,036 3,026,864
2014 5,905,848 2,963,113
2013 5,777,150 2,899,011
2012 5,652,076 2,839,705
2011 5,546,587 2,786,317
2010 5,467,059 2,738,622
2009 5,389,643 2,691,115
2008 5,318,729 2,643,201
2007 5,268,385 2,601,850
2006 5,218,373 2,567,168
2005 5,162,640 2,536,407
2004 5,104,713 2,508,412
2003 5,043,308 2,480,374
2002 4,990,704 2,449,027
2001 4,945,073 2,417,751
2000 4,898,362 2,388,299
1999 4,840,422 2,356,813
1998 4,769,015 2,323,809
1997 4,696,421 2,291,750
1996 4,628,438 2,259,507
1995 4,560,454 2,224,945
1994 4,515,069 2,189,395
1993 4,516,777 2,165,130
1992 4,515,400 2,167,790
1991 4,463,634 2,165,342
1990 4,391,236 2,098,710
1989 4,307,500 2,124,185
1988 4,218,400 2,076,322
1987 4,144,600 2,022,800
1986 4,066,500 1,970,965
1985 3,990,300 1,921,514
1984 3,916,400 1,874,349
1983 3,838,300 1,829,092
1982 3,759,300 1,785,364
1981 3,685,800 1,742,857
1980 3,617,400 1,701,335
1979 3,552,000 1,660,659
1978 3,487,100 1,619,468
1977 3,423,900 1,576,245
1976 3,358,700 1,531,945
1975 3,292,400 1,488,296
1974 3,223,900 1,446,050
1973 3,153,800 1,405,502
1972 3,088,200 1,366,821
1971 3,022,300 1,330,071
1970 2,959,900 1,295,272
1969 2,894,800 1,262,284
1968 2,818,300 1,229,930
1967 2,736,500 1,196,996
1966 2,655,300 1,163,754
1965 2,573,300 1,131,177
1964 2,495,300 1,100,234
1963 2,413,700 1,071,362
1962 2,333,400 1,041,444
1961 2,255,900 1,009,284
1960 2,172,300 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2023 2.7 2.7
2022 2.8 2.7
2021 2.89 2.8
2020 3.1 2.9
2019 3.3 3
2018 3.3 2.9
2017 3 2.8
2016 3.1 3
2015 3.2 3
2014 3.2 3.1
2013 3.1 3
2012 3.2 2.7
2011 3.1 2.6
2010 3.1 2.4
2009 2.9 2.8
2008 2.8 2.6
2007 2.7 2.3
2006 2.7 2.1
2005 2.5 2
2004 2.6 2
2003 2.5 2
2002 2.4 2.1
2001 2.4 2.2
2000 2.4 2.2
1999 2.6 2.3
1998 2.7 2.3
1997 2.6 2.4
1996 2.8 2.5
1995 3.1 2.77
1994 2.9 2.7
1993 3.2 2.5
1992 3.52 3.5
1991 3.58 4
1990 3.63 4.5
1989 3.88 4.42
1988 4.03 4.65
1987 4.16 4.83
1986 4.22 5.03
1985 4.2 5.26
1984 4.2 5.45
1983 4.17 5.63
1982 4.2 5.8
1981 4.19 5.98
1980 4.22 6.21
1979 4.38 6.42
1978 4.53 6.62
1977 4.59 6.79
1976 4.68 6.93
1975 4.76 7.07
1974 4.89 7.17
1973 5.02 7.24
1972 5.14 7.28
1971 5.18 7.3
1970 5.2 7.31
1969 5.18 7.34
1968 5.18 7.37
1967 5.26 7.39
1966 5.32 7.41
1965 5.38 7.38
1964 5.43 7.33
1963 5.48 7.24
1962 5.42 7.1
1961 5.36 6.96
1960 5.31 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Kyrgyzstan

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
2024 26.2 27.8
2023 26.1 27.7
2022 26 27.6
2021 25.8 27.4
2020 25.7 27.3
2019 25.5 27.2
2018 25.3 27.1
2017 25.2 27
2016 25.1 26.9
2015 25 26.7
2014 24.8 26.5
2013 24.6 26.3
2012 24.5 26.1
2011 24.3 25.8
2010 24.1 25.4
2009 23.9 25.1
2008 23.7 24.8
2007 23.6 24.5
2006 23.5 24.2
2005 23.3 23.8
2004 23.2 23.4
2003 23 23
2002 22.8 22.6
2001 22.6 22.2
2000 22.4 21.8
1999 22.2 21.4
1998 21.9 21
1997 21.7 20.7
1996 21.5 20.4
1995 21.4 20
1994 21.4 19.8
1993 21.5 19.5
1992 21.6 19.3
1991 21.6 19.1
1990 21.7 19
1989 21.7 18.8
1988 21.6 18.7
1987 21.5 18.7
1986 21.4 18.6
1985 21.2 18.5
1984 21 18.4
1983 20.8 18.2
1982 20.7 18
1981 20.6 17.9
1980 20.4 17.7
1979 20.2 17.5
1978 20.1 17.4
1977 20 17.3
1976 20 17.2
1975 19.9 17.2
1974 19.9 17.2
1973 19.9 17.2
1972 20 17.3
1971 20 17.5
1970 20 17.7
1969 20 18
1968 20.1 18.4
1967 20.3 19
1966 20.6 19.6
1965 21 20.3
1964 21.6 21
1963 22.2 21.7
1962 22.6 22.2
1961 22.9 22.5
1960 23.1 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kyrgyzstan/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.83%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.97%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.87%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
56
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.1B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
8,508,000
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
8.01%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
72.3%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
645 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.7 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.49 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
72.9%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.6%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.8%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
33.8%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,971 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
85.6%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
85.9%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,815
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
34.7%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.1
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.7
2020
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.7
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.6%
2019
98.6%
2023
English speaking
2%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
88.5%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$96.7
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.8
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
72.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.35%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.57
2023
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2019
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
42
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
26.8%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.3%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.63 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Kyrgyzstan Mongolia
% of world land
0.13%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
10,254 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
39,996 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
5,290 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,127 mi
2018
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.