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Mongolia vs Ukraine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 18th vs. 46th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Ukraine ranks 120/197 ($5,038).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Ukraine
Population
3620317
40125599
Population rank 132/197 40/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 57/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 120/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$18,550
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 86/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$5,370
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 223,708 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
179.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
0.98
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
43.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
75 years
2026

Mongolia and Ukraine: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Ukraine economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Ukraine
2024 $23,794,540,025 $190,741,262,415
2023 $20,325,121,394 $181,221,517,869
2022 $17,146,471,714 $161,989,520,721
2021 $15,286,441,738 $199,765,859,571
2020 $13,312,981,429 $156,617,722,013
2019 $14,206,359,018 $153,883,047,510
2018 $13,178,094,720 $130,891,088,294
2017 $11,480,847,741 $112,090,505,082
2016 $11,181,350,649 $93,355,869,404
2015 $11,619,892,591 $91,030,967,789
2014 $12,226,514,668 $133,503,871,862
2013 $12,582,122,604 $190,498,811,460
2012 $12,292,770,632 $182,591,753,828
2011 $10,409,797,378 $169,333,835,202
2010 $7,189,481,999 $141,209,170,427
2009 $4,583,850,368 $121,552,153,444
2008 $5,623,216,608 $188,110,390,660
2007 $4,234,999,704 $148,733,861,386
2006 $3,414,055,662 $111,884,752,475
2005 $2,523,471,601 $89,238,865,119
2004 $1,992,066,808 $67,220,154,164
2003 $1,595,297,356 $52,010,355,753
2002 $1,396,555,720 $43,956,163,612
2001 $1,267,997,934 $39,309,580,983
2000 $1,136,896,124 $32,375,083,935
1999 $1,057,408,589 $31,580,639,554
1998 $1,124,440,205 $41,882,523,345
1997 $1,180,934,203 $50,151,531,592
1996 $1,345,719,472 $44,558,831,005
1995 $1,452,165,005 $48,213,856,469
1994 $925,817,092 $52,549,580,265
1993 $768,401,634 $65,648,559,903
1992 $1,317,611,864 $73,945,908,384
1991 $2,379,018,326 $77,350,733,982
1990 $2,560,785,660 $81,393,558,423
1989 $3,576,966,800 $82,709,161,099
1988 $3,204,461,567 $74,703,517,903
1987 $3,020,611,600 $64,087,694,038
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Mongolia and Ukraine economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Ukraine
2024 $6,751 $5,038
2023 $5,839 $4,803
2022 $4,994 $3,946
2021 $4,518 $4,510
2020 $4,001 $3,505
2019 $4,348 $3,423
2018 $4,108 $2,895
2017 $3,646 $2,467
2016 $3,620 $2,047
2015 $3,839 $1,988
2014 $4,126 $2,904
2013 $4,340 $4,130
2012 $4,329 $3,951
2011 $3,736 $3,657
2010 $2,625 $3,040
2009 $1,703 $2,607
2008 $2,127 $4,018
2007 $1,628 $3,160
2006 $1,330 $2,366
2005 $995 $1,875
2004 $794 $1,401
2003 $643 $1,076
2002 $570 $903
2001 $524 $800
2000 $476 $653
1999 $449 $632
1998 $484 $831
1997 $515 $987
1996 $596 $870
1995 $653 $933
1994 $423 $1,009
1993 $355 $1,254
1992 $608 $1,413
1991 $1,099 $1,483
1990 $1,220 $1,564
1989 $1,684 $1,593
1988 $1,543 $1,444
1987 $1,493 $1,244
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Ukraine
2026 72.5 75
2025 72.2 74.9
2024 72 74.7
2023 71.7 73.4
2022 71.5 72.7
2021 68.6 71.6
2020 70 73.3
2019 70.7 73.9
2018 70.6 73.6
2017 70.2 74
2016 69.7 73.4
2015 69.2 72.7
2014 68.7 71.8
2013 68.2 71.5
2012 67.6 71.1
2011 67.2 70.7
2010 67.1 70.2
2009 67.2 69.2
2008 67.1 68.3
2007 66.5 67.7
2006 65.6 67.5
2005 64.8 67.5
2004 64.3 67.5
2003 64.1 67.6
2002 64 67.7
2001 63.8 67.7
2000 63.5 67.8
1999 62.8 68
1998 62.1 68
1997 61.4 67.7
1996 61 67.1
1995 60.9 67.1
1994 60.9 67.5
1993 60.8 68.3
1992 60.4 68.9
1991 59.8 69.7
1990 58.8 70.4
1989 58.1 70.8
1988 57.5 71
1987 57.1 71.2
1986 56.8 70.8
1985 56.4 70.4
1984 56.1 70
1983 55.9 69.9
1982 55.6 69.9
1981 55.4 69.8
1980 55.2 69.8
1979 55.1 69.8
1978 54.9 69.8
1977 54.8 70
1976 54.6 70.1
1975 54.3 70.4
1974 54 70.6
1973 53.6 70.8
1972 53.1 71
1971 52.6 70.9
1970 52 70.8
1969 51.4 70.8
1968 50.8 71
1967 50.1 71.1
1966 49.4 71.2
1965 48.7 71.1
1964 47.9 71
1963 47.1 70.7
1962 46.3 70.4
1961 45.4 70
1960 44.5 69.4
1959 43.7 68.7
1958 42.8 67.7
1957 40.4 67.2
1956 41.4 66.3
1955 40.7 65.3
1954 40.2 64.1
1953 39.8 63
1952 39.4 62.1
1951 39.1 61.4
1950 38.6 61.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Mongolia and Ukraine population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Ukraine
2024 3,524,788 37,860,221
2023 3,481,145 37,732,836
2022 3,433,748 41,048,766
2021 3,383,741 44,298,640
2020 3,327,204 44,680,014
2019 3,267,673 44,957,458
2018 3,208,189 45,208,907
2017 3,148,917 45,436,041
2016 3,088,856 45,616,832
2015 3,026,864 45,784,896
2014 2,963,113 45,972,380
2013 2,899,011 46,126,770
2012 2,839,705 46,210,056
2011 2,786,317 46,307,853
2010 2,738,622 46,456,003
2009 2,691,115 46,623,731
2008 2,643,201 46,819,175
2007 2,601,850 47,062,798
2006 2,567,168 47,278,694
2005 2,536,407 47,585,556
2004 2,508,412 47,979,507
2003 2,480,374 48,315,136
2002 2,449,027 48,677,281
2001 2,417,751 49,106,855
2000 2,388,299 49,556,660
1999 2,356,813 49,976,446
1998 2,323,809 50,379,731
1997 2,291,750 50,786,885
1996 2,259,507 51,226,109
1995 2,224,945 51,665,539
1994 2,189,395 52,075,998
1993 2,165,130 52,350,126
1992 2,167,790 52,323,671
1991 2,165,342 52,170,961
1990 2,098,710 52,054,092
1989 2,124,185 51,917,817
1988 2,076,322 51,724,853
1987 2,022,800 51,515,732
1986 1,970,965 51,318,745
1985 1,921,514 51,108,770
1984 1,874,349 50,887,599
1983 1,829,092 50,637,029
1982 1,785,364 50,402,724
1981 1,742,857 50,189,281
1980 1,701,335 49,955,152
1979 1,660,659 49,721,381
1978 1,619,468 49,521,243
1977 1,576,245 49,336,481
1976 1,531,945 49,120,842
1975 1,488,296 48,865,229
1974 1,446,050 48,576,570
1973 1,405,502 48,277,121
1972 1,366,821 47,946,893
1971 1,330,071 47,573,287
1970 1,295,272 47,261,306
1969 1,262,284 46,976,256
1968 1,229,930 46,614,325
1967 1,196,996 46,215,988
1966 1,163,754 45,802,519
1965 1,131,177 45,386,892
1964 1,100,234 44,951,156
1963 1,071,362 44,462,372
1962 1,041,444 43,943,674
1961 1,009,284 43,399,766
1960 977,595 42,824,093

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Ukraine

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Ukraine
2023 2.7 0.98
2022 2.7 0.9
2021 2.8 1.15
2020 2.9 1.21
2019 3 1.22
2018 2.9 1.23
2017 2.8 1.3
2016 3 1.39
2015 3 1.39
2014 3.1 1.47
2013 3 1.52
2012 2.7 1.53
2011 2.6 1.46
2010 2.4 1.44
2009 2.8 1.47
2008 2.6 1.44
2007 2.3 1.34
2006 2.1 1.3
2005 2 1.22
2004 2 1.22
2003 2 1.17
2002 2.1 1.13
2001 2.2 1.09
2000 2.2 1.11
1999 2.3 1.13
1998 2.3 1.21
1997 2.4 1.27
1996 2.5 1.33
1995 2.77 1.4
1994 2.7 1.47
1993 2.5 1.56
1992 3.5 1.67
1991 4 1.77
1990 4.5 1.85
1989 4.42 1.93
1988 4.65 2.04
1987 4.83 2.07
1986 5.03 2.12
1985 5.26 2.03
1984 5.45 2.08
1983 5.63 2.1
1982 5.8 1.95
1981 5.98 1.92
1980 6.21 1.95
1979 6.42 1.96
1978 6.62 1.97
1977 6.79 1.98
1976 6.93 2.04
1975 7.07 2.05
1974 7.17 2.06
1973 7.24 2.04
1972 7.28 2.13
1971 7.3 2.11
1970 7.31 2.08
1969 7.34 2.01
1968 7.37 2.03
1967 7.39 2.04
1966 7.41 2.04
1965 7.38 1.94
1964 7.33 2.01
1963 7.24 2.11
1962 7.1 2.15
1961 6.96 2.2
1960 6.82 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Mongolia and Ukraine demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Ukraine
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Ukraine
2024 27.8 43.2
2023 27.7 43.1
2022 27.6 42.5
2021 27.4 42.2
2020 27.3 41.9
2019 27.2 41.5
2018 27.1 41.2
2017 27 40.9
2016 26.9 40.6
2015 26.7 40.2
2014 26.5 40
2013 26.3 39.8
2012 26.1 39.8
2011 25.8 39.7
2010 25.4 39.5
2009 25.1 39.3
2008 24.8 39.2
2007 24.5 39.1
2006 24.2 38.9
2005 23.8 38.7
2004 23.4 38.4
2003 23 38.2
2002 22.6 37.9
2001 22.2 37.6
2000 21.8 37.2
1999 21.4 36.9
1998 21 36.5
1997 20.7 36.2
1996 20.4 35.8
1995 20 35.5
1994 19.8 35.2
1993 19.5 34.9
1992 19.3 34.7
1991 19.1 34.5
1990 19 34.3
1989 18.8 34.1
1988 18.7 34.1
1987 18.7 34.1
1986 18.6 33.9
1985 18.5 33.8
1984 18.4 33.6
1983 18.2 33.6
1982 18 33.7
1981 17.9 33.7
1980 17.7 33.8
1979 17.5 34
1978 17.4 34.2
1977 17.3 34.2
1976 17.2 34
1975 17.2 33.7
1974 17.2 33.4
1973 17.2 33.1
1972 17.3 32.8
1971 17.5 32.5
1970 17.7 32.3
1969 18 32
1968 18.4 31.6
1967 19 31.2
1966 19.6 30.6
1965 20.3 30.1
1964 21 29.9
1963 21.7 29.8
1962 22.2 29.7
1961 22.5 29.6
1960 22.8 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/ukraine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Ukraine
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$184B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
71.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
34.5%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
298,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-17.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
9.83%
2021
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
19%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
54.1
2022
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
4.3%
2020
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
78
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
3,382,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
1.13%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
87.6%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Ukraine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
1,508 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$10.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
118.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
3.13 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
65.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
8.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
26.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
23.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
2,516 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
12%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
11.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
49.4%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Ukraine
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.47%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+1,702,358
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
69.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
46.5:53.5
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
49.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
36
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
3.84
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
10.2
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
144
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
100%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
51%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
82.4%
2023

Health

Mongolia Ukraine
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$370
2021
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$167.5
2021
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0.68%
2019
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
3.53
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
26.2 years
2019
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
24.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
6%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
73
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
24.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
9.24 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Ukraine
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
5,909 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
159,503 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
37,483 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
105,443 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.