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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 125th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Mongolia
Population
3116111
3620317
Population rank 135/197 132/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Mongolia
2024 $29,613,572,023 $23,794,540,025
2023 $27,592,361,498 $20,325,121,394
2022 $24,534,663,636 $17,146,471,714
2021 $23,672,712,121 $15,286,441,738
2020 $20,226,038,370 $13,312,981,429
2019 $20,482,608,984 $14,206,359,018
2018 $20,484,058,033 $13,178,094,720
2017 $18,326,373,136 $11,480,847,741
2016 $17,116,926,554 $11,181,350,649
2015 $16,404,348,361 $11,619,892,591
2014 $18,558,734,107 $12,226,514,668
2013 $18,179,109,209 $12,582,122,604
2012 $17,226,735,996 $12,292,770,632
2011 $18,644,233,537 $10,409,797,378
2010 $17,176,315,804 $7,189,481,999
2009 $17,613,949,091 $4,583,850,368
2008 $19,112,796,623 $5,623,216,608
2007 $15,778,734,264 $4,234,999,704
2006 $12,864,841,906 $3,414,055,662
2005 $11,222,796,337 $2,523,471,601
2004 $10,156,541,221 $1,992,066,808
2003 $8,498,894,359 $1,595,297,356
2002 $6,728,220,983 $1,396,555,720
2001 $5,800,615,375 $1,267,997,934
2000 $5,567,772,769 $1,136,896,124
1999 $4,686,256,363 $1,057,408,589
1998 $4,116,774,301 $1,124,440,205
1997 $3,671,909,673 $1,180,934,203
1996 $2,786,045,322 $1,345,719,472
1995 $1,866,572,954 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,255,802,469 $925,817,092
1993 $3,630,668,950 $768,401,634
1992 $4,735,044,707 $1,317,611,864
1991 $6,122,959,184 $2,379,018,326
1990 $7,753,478,261 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Mongolia
2024 $9,359 $6,751
2023 $8,663 $5,839
2022 $7,656 $4,994
2021 $7,295 $4,518
2020 $6,130 $4,001
2019 $6,122 $4,348
2018 $6,048 $4,108
2017 $5,345 $3,646
2016 $4,929 $3,620
2015 $4,662 $3,839
2014 $5,206 $4,126
2013 $5,035 $4,340
2012 $4,694 $4,329
2011 $4,983 $3,736
2010 $4,506 $2,625
2009 $4,540 $1,703
2008 $4,842 $2,127
2007 $3,931 $1,628
2006 $3,166 $1,330
2005 $2,740 $995
2004 $2,453 $794
2003 $2,034 $643
2002 $1,607 $570
2001 $1,388 $524
2000 $1,338 $476
1999 $1,135 $449
1998 $1,007 $484
1997 $914 $515
1996 $719 $596
1995 $502 $653
1994 $337 $423
1993 $930 $355
1992 $1,118 $608
1991 $1,373 $1,099
1990 $1,743 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Mongolia
2026 78.4 72.5
2025 78.2 72.2
2024 78 72
2023 77.9 71.7
2022 76.8 71.5
2021 74.6 68.6
2020 76 70
2019 77.4 70.7
2018 77.9 70.6
2017 77.4 70.2
2016 77.1 69.7
2015 77.1 69.2
2014 77.1 68.7
2013 77.1 68.2
2012 77 67.6
2011 77 67.2
2010 76.8 67.1
2009 76.7 67.2
2008 76.3 67.1
2007 76.2 66.5
2006 76 65.6
2005 76.4 64.8
2004 76.5 64.3
2003 76.4 64.1
2002 76 64
2001 75.6 63.8
2000 75.3 63.5
1999 74.9 62.8
1998 74.5 62.1
1997 73.9 61.4
1996 73.5 61
1995 70.2 60.9
1994 66.6 60.9
1993 50.9 60.8
1992 52 60.4
1991 71.8 59.8
1990 71.5 58.8
1989 71.4 58.1
1988 71 57.5
1987 70.9 57.1
1986 70.8 56.8
1985 70.6 56.4
1984 70.2 56.1
1983 70.1 55.9
1982 70.1 55.6
1981 70.1 55.4
1980 69.6 55.2
1979 69.1 55.1
1978 68.8 54.9
1977 68.8 54.8
1976 68.6 54.6
1975 68.3 54.3
1974 67.6 54
1973 66.6 53.6
1972 65.7 53.1
1971 65.2 52.6
1970 64.8 52
1969 64.4 51.4
1968 64 50.8
1967 63.7 50.1
1966 63.1 49.4
1965 62.2 48.7
1964 61.5 47.9
1963 60.5 47.1
1962 60.1 46.3
1961 59.3 45.4
1960 58.5 44.5
1959 57.6 43.7
1958 56.2 42.8
1957 55.1 40.4
1956 53.9 41.4
1955 53 40.7
1954 51.9 40.2
1953 51.1 39.8
1952 49.4 39.4
1951 48.4 39.1
1950 47.3 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Mongolia
2024 3,164,253 3,524,788
2023 3,185,073 3,481,145
2022 3,204,802 3,433,748
2021 3,244,907 3,383,741
2020 3,299,349 3,327,204
2019 3,345,533 3,267,673
2018 3,387,000 3,208,189
2017 3,428,682 3,148,917
2016 3,473,003 3,088,856
2015 3,518,541 3,026,864
2014 3,564,829 2,963,113
2013 3,610,859 2,899,011
2012 3,670,113 2,839,705
2011 3,741,798 2,786,317
2010 3,811,472 2,738,622
2009 3,879,794 2,691,115
2008 3,947,544 2,643,201
2007 4,013,424 2,601,850
2006 4,063,272 2,567,168
2005 4,096,493 2,536,407
2004 4,140,987 2,508,412
2003 4,178,523 2,480,374
2002 4,188,002 2,449,027
2001 4,179,438 2,417,751
2000 4,159,771 2,388,299
1999 4,130,305 2,356,813
1998 4,089,356 2,323,809
1997 4,018,227 2,291,750
1996 3,875,246 2,259,507
1995 3,715,564 2,224,945
1994 3,725,412 2,189,395
1993 3,904,482 2,165,130
1992 4,234,616 2,167,790
1991 4,458,343 2,165,342
1990 4,448,652 2,098,710
1989 4,433,983 2,124,185
1988 4,414,404 2,076,322
1987 4,390,246 2,022,800
1986 4,362,115 1,970,965
1985 4,330,364 1,921,514
1984 4,295,536 1,874,349
1983 4,258,728 1,829,092
1982 4,221,100 1,785,364
1981 4,184,217 1,742,857
1980 4,148,426 1,701,335
1979 4,113,300 1,660,659
1978 4,078,240 1,619,468
1977 4,042,124 1,576,245
1976 4,004,552 1,531,945
1975 3,965,743 1,488,296
1974 3,926,472 1,446,050
1973 3,887,376 1,405,502
1972 3,848,271 1,366,821
1971 3,809,376 1,330,071
1970 3,773,247 1,295,272
1969 3,737,765 1,262,284
1968 3,698,794 1,229,930
1967 3,656,223 1,196,996
1966 3,610,562 1,163,754
1965 3,562,834 1,131,177
1964 3,513,441 1,100,234
1963 3,461,942 1,071,362
1962 3,407,532 1,041,444
1961 3,348,035 1,009,284
1960 3,281,381 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Mongolia
2023 1.49 2.7
2022 1.48 2.7
2021 1.49 2.8
2020 1.52 2.9
2019 1.51 3
2018 1.5 2.9
2017 1.42 2.8
2016 1.36 3
2015 1.32 3
2014 1.26 3.1
2013 1.28 3
2012 1.25 2.7
2011 1.21 2.6
2010 1.26 2.4
2009 1.27 2.8
2008 1.21 2.6
2007 1.19 2.3
2006 1.18 2.1
2005 1.2 2
2004 1.22 2
2003 1.22 2
2002 1.23 2.1
2001 1.23 2.2
2000 1.28 2.2
1999 1.37 2.3
1998 1.56 2.3
1997 1.69 2.4
1996 1.65 2.5
1995 1.67 2.77
1994 1.7 2.7
1993 1.73 2.5
1992 1.76 3.5
1991 1.78 4
1990 1.79 4.5
1989 1.79 4.42
1988 1.85 4.65
1987 1.88 4.83
1986 1.91 5.03
1985 1.96 5.26
1984 2.02 5.45
1983 2.05 5.63
1982 2.05 5.8
1981 2.02 5.98
1980 1.98 6.21
1979 1.99 6.42
1978 2.08 6.62
1977 2.2 6.79
1976 2.31 6.93
1975 2.39 7.07
1974 2.45 7.17
1973 2.54 7.24
1972 2.67 7.28
1971 2.75 7.3
1970 2.79 7.31
1969 2.95 7.34
1968 3.08 7.37
1967 3.22 7.39
1966 3.39 7.41
1965 3.53 7.38
1964 3.6 7.33
1963 3.7 7.24
1962 3.81 7.1
1961 3.89 6.96
1960 3.96 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Mongolia
2024 46.3 27.8
2023 46 27.7
2022 45.6 27.6
2021 45.2 27.4
2020 44.8 27.3
2019 44.3 27.2
2018 43.8 27.1
2017 43.3 27
2016 42.8 26.9
2015 42.3 26.7
2014 41.8 26.5
2013 41.2 26.3
2012 40.5 26.1
2011 39.8 25.8
2010 39.1 25.4
2009 38.5 25.1
2008 37.8 24.8
2007 37.1 24.5
2006 36.5 24.2
2005 35.9 23.8
2004 35.4 23.4
2003 34.9 23
2002 34.4 22.6
2001 34 22.2
2000 33.6 21.8
1999 33.3 21.4
1998 33 21
1997 32.8 20.7
1996 32.9 20.4
1995 33 20
1994 32.6 19.8
1993 31.8 19.5
1992 30.9 19.3
1991 30.2 19.1
1990 29.7 19
1989 29.2 18.8
1988 28.8 18.7
1987 28.4 18.7
1986 28 18.6
1985 27.6 18.5
1984 27.3 18.4
1983 26.9 18.2
1982 26.5 18
1981 26.2 17.9
1980 25.8 17.7
1979 25.4 17.5
1978 25 17.4
1977 24.6 17.3
1976 24.2 17.2
1975 23.9 17.2
1974 23.6 17.2
1973 23.2 17.2
1972 22.9 17.3
1971 22.6 17.5
1970 22.4 17.7
1969 22.2 18
1968 22.1 18.4
1967 22 19
1966 21.9 19.6
1965 21.8 20.3
1964 21.7 21
1963 21.7 21.7
1962 21.6 22.2
1961 21.6 22.5
1960 21.5 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mongolia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bosnia Mongolia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
16%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
83%
2023

Health

Bosnia Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Mongolia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.