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Mongolia vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.42M in Slovakia (ranked 119/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 18th vs. 128th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($141B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Slovakia ranks 47/197 ($25,993).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Slovakia
Population
3620317
5359438
Population rank 132/197 125/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 47/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$48,132
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 40/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$17,983
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
288.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.49
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
42.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Mongolia and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Slovakia
2024 $23,794,540,025 $140,934,076,532
2023 $20,325,121,394 $133,578,518,424
2022 $17,146,471,714 $115,792,972,358
2021 $15,286,441,738 $120,511,265,913
2020 $13,312,981,429 $107,732,602,896
2019 $14,206,359,018 $105,843,498,304
2018 $13,178,094,720 $106,611,673,365
2017 $11,480,847,741 $95,978,130,735
2016 $11,181,350,649 $90,347,173,229
2015 $11,619,892,591 $89,178,548,717
2014 $12,226,514,668 $101,713,075,599
2013 $12,582,122,604 $99,134,277,850
2012 $12,292,770,632 $94,724,394,278
2011 $10,409,797,378 $99,705,104,723
2010 $7,189,481,999 $91,112,160,801
2009 $4,583,850,368 $89,342,984,698
2008 $5,623,216,608 $100,830,060,553
2007 $4,234,999,704 $86,587,749,518
2006 $3,414,055,662 $70,751,813,443
2005 $2,523,471,601 $62,547,753,148
2004 $1,992,066,808 $57,215,475,076
2003 $1,595,297,356 $46,616,149,117
2002 $1,396,555,720 $35,243,658,399
2001 $1,267,997,934 $30,726,659,551
2000 $1,136,896,124 $29,215,726,005
1999 $1,057,408,589 $30,496,272,225
1998 $1,124,440,205 $29,976,207,629
1997 $1,180,934,203 $27,844,628,979
1996 $1,345,719,472 $28,197,790,875
1995 $1,452,165,005 $26,180,022,222
1994 $925,817,092 $20,428,139,756
1993 $768,401,634 $16,737,973,764
1992 $1,317,611,864 $15,699,327,209
1991 $2,379,018,326 $14,459,924,589
1990 $2,560,785,660 $12,915,046,978
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Mongolia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Slovakia
2024 $6,751 $25,993
2023 $5,839 $24,615
2022 $4,994 $21,318
2021 $4,518 $22,123
2020 $4,001 $19,735
2019 $4,348 $19,406
2018 $4,108 $19,573
2017 $3,646 $17,646
2016 $3,620 $16,636
2015 $3,839 $16,442
2014 $4,126 $18,771
2013 $4,340 $18,313
2012 $4,329 $17,517
2011 $3,736 $18,469
2010 $2,625 $16,899
2009 $1,703 $16,587
2008 $2,127 $18,744
2007 $1,628 $16,110
2006 $1,330 $13,168
2005 $995 $11,642
2004 $794 $10,650
2003 $643 $8,675
2002 $570 $6,555
2001 $524 $5,712
2000 $476 $5,422
1999 $449 $5,652
1998 $484 $5,561
1997 $515 $5,172
1996 $596 $5,248
1995 $653 $4,883
1994 $423 $3,821
1993 $355 $3,143
1992 $608 $2,959
1991 $1,099 $2,727
1990 $1,220 $2,437
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Slovakia
2026 72.5 78.8
2025 72.2 78.7
2024 72 78.5
2023 71.7 78.3
2022 71.5 77
2021 68.6 74.6
2020 70 76.9
2019 70.7 77.7
2018 70.6 77.3
2017 70.2 77.2
2016 69.7 77.2
2015 69.2 76.7
2014 68.7 76.8
2013 68.2 76.5
2012 67.6 76.2
2011 67.2 76
2010 67.1 75.5
2009 67.2 75.2
2008 67.1 74.9
2007 66.5 74.5
2006 65.6 74.4
2005 64.8 74.2
2004 64.3 74.2
2003 64.1 73.8
2002 64 73.8
2001 63.8 73.6
2000 63.5 73.1
1999 62.8 73
1998 62.1 72.6
1997 61.4 72.7
1996 61 72.7
1995 60.9 72.3
1994 60.9 72.3
1993 60.8 71.9
1992 60.4 71.4
1991 59.8 70.9
1990 58.8 70.8
1989 58.1 70.9
1988 57.5 71.1
1987 57.1 71.1
1986 56.8 70.9
1985 56.4 70.7
1984 56.1 70.7
1983 55.9 70.5
1982 55.6 70.8
1981 55.4 70.6
1980 55.2 70.4
1979 55.1 70.7
1978 54.9 70.4
1977 54.8 70.4
1976 54.6 70.5
1975 54.3 70.3
1974 54 70.2
1973 53.6 70
1972 53.1 70.3
1971 52.6 69.9
1970 52 69.7
1969 51.4 69.8
1968 50.8 70.5
1967 50.1 71
1966 49.4 70.4
1965 48.7 70.3
1964 47.9 71.1
1963 47.1 70.7
1962 46.3 70.3
1961 45.4 70.8
1960 44.5 70.3
1959 43.7 69
1958 42.8 69.4
1957 40.4 67.5
1956 41.4 68.4
1955 40.7 67.8
1954 40.2 66.7
1953 39.8 65.7
1952 39.4 64.3
1951 39.1 61.1
1950 38.6 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Mongolia and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Slovakia
2024 3,524,788 5,422,069
2023 3,481,145 5,426,740
2022 3,433,748 5,431,752
2021 3,383,741 5,447,247
2020 3,327,204 5,458,827
2019 3,267,673 5,454,147
2018 3,208,189 5,446,771
2017 3,148,917 5,439,232
2016 3,088,856 5,430,798
2015 3,026,864 5,423,801
2014 2,963,113 5,418,649
2013 2,899,011 5,413,393
2012 2,839,705 5,407,579
2011 2,786,317 5,398,384
2010 2,738,622 5,391,428
2009 2,691,115 5,386,406
2008 2,643,201 5,379,233
2007 2,601,850 5,374,622
2006 2,567,168 5,373,054
2005 2,536,407 5,372,807
2004 2,508,412 5,372,280
2003 2,480,374 5,373,374
2002 2,449,027 5,376,912
2001 2,417,751 5,378,867
2000 2,388,299 5,388,720
1999 2,356,813 5,396,020
1998 2,323,809 5,390,516
1997 2,291,750 5,383,291
1996 2,259,507 5,373,361
1995 2,224,945 5,361,999
1994 2,189,395 5,346,331
1993 2,165,130 5,325,305
1992 2,167,790 5,305,016
1991 2,165,342 5,303,294
1990 2,098,710 5,299,187
1989 2,124,185 5,275,942
1988 2,076,322 5,250,596
1987 2,022,800 5,222,840
1986 1,970,965 5,193,838
1985 1,921,514 5,161,768
1984 1,874,349 5,127,097
1983 1,829,092 5,091,971
1982 1,785,364 5,055,099
1981 1,742,857 5,016,105
1980 1,701,335 4,979,815
1979 1,660,659 4,938,973
1978 1,619,468 4,890,125
1977 1,576,245 4,840,501
1976 1,531,945 4,789,507
1975 1,488,296 4,739,105
1974 1,446,050 4,689,623
1973 1,405,502 4,641,445
1972 1,366,821 4,596,622
1971 1,330,071 4,557,449
1970 1,295,272 4,538,223
1969 1,262,284 4,518,607
1968 1,229,930 4,483,915
1967 1,196,996 4,449,367
1966 1,163,754 4,411,666
1965 1,131,177 4,370,983
1964 1,100,234 4,327,341
1963 1,071,362 4,282,017
1962 1,041,444 4,238,188
1961 1,009,284 4,191,667
1960 977,595 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Slovakia
2023 2.7 1.49
2022 2.7 1.57
2021 2.8 1.63
2020 2.9 1.59
2019 3 1.57
2018 2.9 1.54
2017 2.8 1.52
2016 3 1.48
2015 3 1.4
2014 3.1 1.37
2013 3 1.34
2012 2.7 1.34
2011 2.6 1.45
2010 2.4 1.43
2009 2.8 1.44
2008 2.6 1.34
2007 2.3 1.27
2006 2.1 1.25
2005 2 1.27
2004 2 1.25
2003 2 1.2
2002 2.1 1.19
2001 2.2 1.2
2000 2.2 1.3
1999 2.3 1.33
1998 2.3 1.37
1997 2.4 1.43
1996 2.5 1.47
1995 2.77 1.52
1994 2.7 1.67
1993 2.5 1.87
1992 3.5 1.93
1991 4 2.05
1990 4.5 2.09
1989 4.42 2.07
1988 4.65 2.13
1987 4.83 2.14
1986 5.03 2.2
1985 5.26 2.26
1984 5.45 2.26
1983 5.63 2.28
1982 5.8 2.28
1981 5.98 2.29
1980 6.21 2.32
1979 6.42 2.45
1978 6.62 2.47
1977 6.79 2.49
1976 6.93 2.55
1975 7.07 2.55
1974 7.17 2.61
1973 7.24 2.56
1972 7.28 2.49
1971 7.3 2.43
1970 7.31 2.41
1969 7.34 2.43
1968 7.37 2.39
1967 7.39 2.48
1966 7.41 2.66
1965 7.38 2.78
1964 7.33 2.89
1963 7.24 2.92
1962 7.1 2.83
1961 6.96 2.96
1960 6.82 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Mongolia and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Slovakia
2024 27.8 42.7
2023 27.7 42.3
2022 27.6 41.9
2021 27.4 41.5
2020 27.3 41.2
2019 27.2 40.8
2018 27.1 40.4
2017 27 40
2016 26.9 39.6
2015 26.7 39.2
2014 26.5 38.8
2013 26.3 38.4
2012 26.1 38
2011 25.8 37.6
2010 25.4 37.3
2009 25.1 36.9
2008 24.8 36.6
2007 24.5 36.2
2006 24.2 35.8
2005 23.8 35.5
2004 23.4 35.2
2003 23 34.9
2002 22.6 34.6
2001 22.2 34.3
2000 21.8 33.9
1999 21.4 33.6
1998 21 33.3
1997 20.7 33
1996 20.4 32.7
1995 20 32.5
1994 19.8 32.2
1993 19.5 31.9
1992 19.3 31.7
1991 19.1 31.5
1990 19 31.3
1989 18.8 31.1
1988 18.7 30.8
1987 18.7 30.6
1986 18.6 30.3
1985 18.5 30.1
1984 18.4 29.8
1983 18.2 29.6
1982 18 29.4
1981 17.9 29.1
1980 17.7 28.9
1979 17.5 28.8
1978 17.4 28.6
1977 17.3 28.5
1976 17.2 28.4
1975 17.2 28.4
1974 17.2 28.4
1973 17.2 28.4
1972 17.3 28.3
1971 17.5 28.3
1970 17.7 28.3
1969 18 28.3
1968 18.4 28.2
1967 19 28.1
1966 19.6 28
1965 20.3 28
1964 21 27.9
1963 21.7 27.9
1962 22.2 27.8
1961 22.5 27.7
1960 22.8 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Slovakia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$128B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
47.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-5.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
5.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
92.2%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
3,055 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$15.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
31.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
4,674 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
16.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
61.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Slovakia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
53.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
73
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
99.6%
2004
English speaking
1%
2025
25.9%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
89.8%
2024

Health

Mongolia Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$365
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
27.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
32.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Slovakia
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
3,424 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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