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Mongolia vs Qatar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 2.86M in Qatar (ranked 138/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 4,436 sq mi for Qatar (ranked 18th vs. 158th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Qatar
Population
3620317
2999260
Population rank 132/197 136/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$219B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 56/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$76,689
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 11/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$126,046
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$90.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
41.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$31,579
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 23/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$35,660
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 4,436 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
673 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
34.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
82.8 years
2026

Mongolia and Qatar: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Qatar economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Qatar
2024 $23,794,540,025 $219,162,637,363
2023 $20,325,121,394 $217,308,516,484
2022 $17,146,471,714 $235,709,340,659
2021 $15,286,441,738 $179,732,142,857
2020 $13,312,981,429 $144,411,538,462
2019 $14,206,359,018 $176,371,428,571
2018 $13,178,094,720 $183,335,164,835
2017 $11,480,847,741 $161,099,175,824
2016 $11,181,350,649 $151,732,142,857
2015 $11,619,892,591 $161,739,835,165
2014 $12,226,514,668 $206,224,725,275
2013 $12,582,122,604 $198,727,747,253
2012 $12,292,770,632 $186,833,516,484
2011 $10,409,797,378 $167,775,274,725
2010 $7,189,481,999 $123,627,197,802
2009 $4,583,850,368 $97,798,351,648
2008 $5,623,216,608 $115,270,054,945
2007 $4,234,999,704 $79,712,087,912
2006 $3,414,055,662 $60,882,142,857
2005 $2,523,471,601 $44,530,494,505
2004 $1,992,066,808 $31,734,065,934
2003 $1,595,297,356 $23,533,791,209
2002 $1,396,555,720 $19,363,736,264
2001 $1,267,997,934 $17,538,461,538
2000 $1,136,896,124 $17,759,890,110
1999 $1,057,408,589 $12,393,131,868
1998 $1,124,440,205 $10,255,495,027
1997 $1,180,934,203 $11,297,802,115
1996 $1,345,719,472 $9,059,340,385
1995 $1,452,165,005 $8,137,911,978
1994 $925,817,092 $7,374,450,769
1993 $768,401,634 $7,156,593,654
1992 $1,317,611,864 $7,646,153,984
1991 $2,379,018,326 $6,883,516,484
1990 $2,560,785,660 $7,360,439,423
1989 $3,576,966,800 $6,487,912,088
1988 $3,204,461,567 $6,038,187,033
1987 $3,020,611,600 $5,446,428,681
1986 $2,896,178,867 $5,053,021,951
1985 $2,186,505,475 $6,153,296,456
1984 $2,098,734,600 $6,704,395,824
1983 $2,725,736,633 $6,467,582,308
1982 $2,552,401,933 $7,596,703,214
1981 $2,310,099,100 $8,661,263,764
1980 $2,101,394,100 $7,829,165,262
1979 - $5,632,962,997
1978 - $4,052,000,413
1977 - $3,617,564,638
1976 - $3,284,273,987
1975 - $2,512,773,166
1974 - $2,401,403,227
1973 - $793,885,560
1972 - $510,262,500
1971 - $387,703,106
1970 - $301,791,302

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Mongolia and Qatar economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Qatar
2024 $6,751 $76,689
2023 $5,839 $81,817
2022 $4,994 $88,701
2021 $4,518 $71,752
2020 $4,001 $51,684
2019 $4,348 $66,841
2018 $4,108 $71,040
2017 $3,646 $63,280
2016 $3,620 $61,254
2015 $3,839 $68,985
2014 $4,126 $95,841
2013 $4,340 $103,697
2012 $4,329 $108,470
2011 $3,736 $103,262
2010 $2,625 $76,463
2009 $1,703 $60,786
2008 $2,127 $80,781
2007 $1,628 $65,954
2006 $1,330 $62,582
2005 $995 $53,950
2004 $794 $41,036
2003 $643 $31,602
2002 $570 $27,227
2001 $524 $25,871
2000 $476 $27,535
1999 $449 $20,234
1998 $484 $17,665
1997 $515 $20,523
1996 $596 $17,125
1995 $653 $15,823
1994 $423 $14,765
1993 $355 $14,770
1992 $608 $16,280
1991 $1,099 $15,133
1990 $1,220 $16,722
1989 $1,684 $15,243
1988 $1,543 $14,682
1987 $1,493 $13,719
1986 $1,469 $13,213
1985 $1,138 $16,815
1984 $1,120 $19,272
1983 $1,490 $19,616
1982 $1,430 $24,385
1981 $1,325 $29,505
1980 $1,235 $28,375
1979 - $21,777
1978 - $16,757
1977 - $16,058
1976 - $15,710
1975 - $13,014
1974 - $13,540
1973 - $4,905
1972 - $3,483
1971 - $2,952
1970 - $2,594

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Qatar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Qatar
2026 72.5 82.8
2025 72.2 82.7
2024 72 82.5
2023 71.7 82.4
2022 71.5 81.9
2021 68.6 81.1
2020 70 80.4
2019 70.7 82.9
2018 70.6 82.7
2017 70.2 82.5
2016 69.7 82.1
2015 69.2 81.8
2014 68.7 81.4
2013 68.2 81
2012 67.6 80.5
2011 67.2 80
2010 67.1 79.4
2009 67.2 78.8
2008 67.1 78.3
2007 66.5 77.7
2006 65.6 77.3
2005 64.8 76.9
2004 64.3 76.5
2003 64.1 76.1
2002 64 75.8
2001 63.8 75.5
2000 63.5 75.3
1999 62.8 75
1998 62.1 74.9
1997 61.4 74.7
1996 61 74.6
1995 60.9 74.4
1994 60.9 74.2
1993 60.8 74.1
1992 60.4 73.9
1991 59.8 73.7
1990 58.8 73.4
1989 58.1 73.1
1988 57.5 72.8
1987 57.1 72.5
1986 56.8 72.2
1985 56.4 71.8
1984 56.1 71.5
1983 55.9 71.1
1982 55.6 70.7
1981 55.4 70.3
1980 55.2 69.9
1979 55.1 69.5
1978 54.9 69.1
1977 54.8 68.6
1976 54.6 68.2
1975 54.3 67.7
1974 54 67.2
1973 53.6 66.6
1972 53.1 66.1
1971 52.6 65.5
1970 52 64.9
1969 51.4 64.2
1968 50.8 63.6
1967 50.1 62.9
1966 49.4 62.2
1965 48.7 61.4
1964 47.9 60.7
1963 47.1 60
1962 46.3 59.2
1961 45.4 58.5
1960 44.5 57.8
1959 43.7 57
1958 42.8 56.3
1957 40.4 55.6
1956 41.4 54.9
1955 40.7 54.2
1954 40.2 53.5
1953 39.8 52.8
1952 39.4 52.1
1951 39.1 51.5
1950 38.6 50.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Mongolia and Qatar population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Qatar
2024 3,524,788 2,857,822
2023 3,481,145 2,656,032
2022 3,433,748 2,657,333
2021 3,383,741 2,504,910
2020 3,327,204 2,794,148
2019 3,267,673 2,638,657
2018 3,208,189 2,580,734
2017 3,148,917 2,545,820
2016 3,088,856 2,477,113
2015 3,026,864 2,344,557
2014 2,963,113 2,151,745
2013 2,899,011 1,916,426
2012 2,839,705 1,722,438
2011 2,786,317 1,624,761
2010 2,738,622 1,616,832
2009 2,691,115 1,608,903
2008 2,643,201 1,426,938
2007 2,601,850 1,208,595
2006 2,567,168 972,831
2005 2,536,407 825,408
2004 2,508,412 773,332
2003 2,480,374 744,682
2002 2,449,027 711,205
2001 2,417,751 677,925
2000 2,388,299 644,989
1999 2,356,813 612,500
1998 2,323,809 580,540
1997 2,291,750 550,500
1996 2,259,507 529,019
1995 2,224,945 514,325
1994 2,189,395 499,459
1993 2,165,130 484,545
1992 2,167,790 469,657
1991 2,165,342 454,853
1990 2,098,710 440,175
1989 2,124,185 425,646
1988 2,076,322 411,264
1987 2,022,800 397,005
1986 1,970,965 382,422
1985 1,921,514 365,940
1984 1,874,349 347,878
1983 1,829,092 329,709
1982 1,785,364 311,537
1981 1,742,857 293,553
1980 1,701,335 275,913
1979 1,660,659 258,670
1978 1,619,468 241,808
1977 1,576,245 225,285
1976 1,531,945 209,052
1975 1,488,296 193,087
1974 1,446,050 177,362
1973 1,405,502 161,841
1972 1,366,821 146,506
1971 1,330,071 131,346
1970 1,295,272 116,350
1969 1,262,284 103,025
1968 1,229,930 91,749
1967 1,196,996 81,439
1966 1,163,754 72,192
1965 1,131,177 64,065
1964 1,100,234 56,867
1963 1,071,362 50,380
1962 1,041,444 44,630
1961 1,009,284 39,680
1960 977,595 36,010

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Qatar

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Qatar
2023 2.7 1.73
2022 2.7 1.74
2021 2.8 1.61
2020 2.9 1.68
2019 3 1.73
2018 2.9 1.76
2017 2.8 1.83
2016 3 1.86
2015 3 1.98
2014 3.1 2.03
2013 3 2.03
2012 2.7 2.04
2011 2.6 2.07
2010 2.4 2.14
2009 2.8 2.25
2008 2.6 2.37
2007 2.3 2.44
2006 2.1 2.51
2005 2 2.64
2004 2 2.79
2003 2 2.93
2002 2.1 3.01
2001 2.2 3.08
2000 2.2 3.07
1999 2.3 3.12
1998 2.3 3.21
1997 2.4 3.33
1996 2.5 3.44
1995 2.77 3.56
1994 2.7 3.67
1993 2.5 3.77
1992 3.5 3.85
1991 4 3.99
1990 4.5 4.23
1989 4.42 4.41
1988 4.65 4.51
1987 4.83 4.54
1986 5.03 4.57
1985 5.26 4.64
1984 5.45 4.76
1983 5.63 4.9
1982 5.8 5.04
1981 5.98 5.2
1980 6.21 5.33
1979 6.42 5.46
1978 6.62 5.58
1977 6.79 5.69
1976 6.93 5.78
1975 7.07 5.86
1974 7.17 5.94
1973 7.24 6.01
1972 7.28 6.07
1971 7.3 6.15
1970 7.31 6.23
1969 7.34 6.31
1968 7.37 6.39
1967 7.39 6.46
1966 7.41 6.52
1965 7.38 6.53
1964 7.33 6.53
1963 7.24 6.53
1962 7.1 6.53
1961 6.96 6.53
1960 6.82 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Mongolia and Qatar demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Qatar
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Qatar
2024 27.8 34.5
2023 27.7 34.1
2022 27.6 33.4
2021 27.4 32.9
2020 27.3 32.6
2019 27.2 32.3
2018 27.1 31.9
2017 27 31.6
2016 26.9 31.4
2015 26.7 31.2
2014 26.5 31.1
2013 26.3 30.9
2012 26.1 31
2011 25.8 31.2
2010 25.4 31.3
2009 25.1 30.8
2008 24.8 30.1
2007 24.5 30.1
2006 24.2 30.6
2005 23.8 30.9
2004 23.4 31
2003 23 30.9
2002 22.6 30.5
2001 22.2 30.1
2000 21.8 29.9
1999 21.4 29.8
1998 21 29.8
1997 20.7 29.9
1996 20.4 29.6
1995 20 29.1
1994 19.8 28.7
1993 19.5 28.4
1992 19.3 28.1
1991 19.1 27.9
1990 19 27.7
1989 18.8 27.6
1988 18.7 27.5
1987 18.7 27.5
1986 18.6 27.4
1985 18.5 27
1984 18.4 26.3
1983 18.2 25.6
1982 18 24.8
1981 17.9 24.1
1980 17.7 23.5
1979 17.5 22.9
1978 17.4 22.3
1977 17.3 21.8
1976 17.2 21.3
1975 17.2 21
1974 17.2 20.8
1973 17.2 20.9
1972 17.3 21.3
1971 17.5 22.2
1970 17.7 23.7
1969 18 24.4
1968 18.4 24
1967 19 23.5
1966 19.6 23
1965 20.3 22.5
1964 21 21.8
1963 21.7 21.1
1962 22.2 20.1
1961 22.5 19
1960 22.8 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/qatar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Qatar
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$221B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
26%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.23%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
6.5%
2022
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
+0.69%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
0.13%
2022
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
46.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
58.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
70.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
25.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires n/a
26,163
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.13%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
52
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$170M
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$54B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$1.44B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
582,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
20.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
65.9%
2011

Energy

Mongolia Qatar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
16,684 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$7.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
135.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
47.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
0%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
0.12%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-396%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
19,381 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
0.28%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Qatar
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+36,288
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
99.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
71.3:28.7
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
80
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
118
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
97.8%
2014
English speaking
1%
2025
30%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
99.7%
2023

Health

Mongolia Qatar
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$1,804
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$134.1
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
82.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
3.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
6
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
44%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
24.6%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
15
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
12.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.05 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Qatar
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
1,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
285.7 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
0 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
4,374 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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