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Mongolia vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 18th vs. 111th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Serbia
Population
3620317
6494521
Population rank 132/197 110/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Mongolia and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Serbia
2024 $23,794,540,025 $90,097,765,959
2023 $20,325,121,394 $81,343,999,280
2022 $17,146,471,714 $66,809,895,701
2021 $15,286,441,738 $66,159,884,073
2020 $13,312,981,429 $55,874,017,669
2019 $14,206,359,018 $53,864,693,665
2018 $13,178,094,720 $52,787,520,249
2017 $11,480,847,741 $45,972,834,714
2016 $11,181,350,649 $42,225,495,910
2015 $11,619,892,591 $41,297,410,635
2014 $12,226,514,668 $49,114,321,280
2013 $12,582,122,604 $50,455,529,604
2012 $12,292,770,632 $45,103,269,969
2011 $10,409,797,378 $51,251,098,408
2010 $7,189,481,999 $43,536,629,233
2009 $4,583,850,368 $46,955,984,410
2008 $5,623,216,608 $54,220,641,202
2007 $4,234,999,704 $44,888,028,946
2006 $3,414,055,662 $33,298,057,362
2005 $2,523,471,601 $28,334,256,181
2004 $1,992,066,808 $26,845,632,342
2003 $1,595,297,356 $23,593,044,418
2002 $1,396,555,720 $17,930,583,571
2001 $1,267,997,934 $13,599,378,662
2000 $1,136,896,124 $7,326,373,882
1999 $1,057,408,589 $20,878,694,851
1998 $1,124,440,205 $21,004,077,441
1997 $1,180,934,203 $27,153,408,995
1996 $1,345,719,472 $23,277,430,168
1995 $1,452,165,005 $17,921,892,655
1994 $925,817,092 -
1993 $768,401,634 -
1992 $1,317,611,864 -
1991 $2,379,018,326 -
1990 $2,560,785,660 -
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Mongolia and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Serbia
2024 $6,751 $13,679
2023 $5,839 $12,282
2022 $4,994 $10,025
2021 $4,518 $9,681
2020 $4,001 $8,099
2019 $4,348 $7,756
2018 $4,108 $7,560
2017 $3,646 $6,548
2016 $3,620 $5,982
2015 $3,839 $5,820
2014 $4,126 $6,887
2013 $4,340 $7,040
2012 $4,329 $6,263
2011 $3,736 $7,082
2010 $2,625 $5,971
2009 $1,703 $6,414
2008 $2,127 $7,377
2007 $1,628 $6,081
2006 $1,330 $4,493
2005 $995 $3,808
2004 $794 $3,597
2003 $643 $3,154
2002 $570 $2,391
2001 $524 $1,812
2000 $476 $975
1999 $449 $2,769
1998 $484 $2,775
1997 $515 $3,574
1996 $596 $3,054
1995 $653 $2,349
1994 $423 -
1993 $355 -
1992 $608 -
1991 $1,099 -
1990 $1,220 -
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Serbia
2026 72.5 77.3
2025 72.2 77.1
2024 72 76.9
2023 71.7 76.8
2022 71.5 75.5
2021 68.6 72.9
2020 70 74.5
2019 70.7 76.1
2018 70.6 76
2017 70.2 75.8
2016 69.7 75.7
2015 69.2 75.7
2014 68.7 75.5
2013 68.2 75.3
2012 67.6 75.1
2011 67.2 74.7
2010 67.1 74.4
2009 67.2 74.1
2008 67.1 73.9
2007 66.5 73.7
2006 65.6 73.4
2005 64.8 73.1
2004 64.3 72.9
2003 64.1 72.7
2002 64 72.6
2001 63.8 72.3
2000 63.5 72.3
1999 62.8 70
1998 62.1 72.3
1997 61.4 72.9
1996 61 72.9
1995 60.9 72.7
1994 60.9 72.3
1993 60.8 71.9
1992 60.4 71.6
1991 59.8 71.9
1990 58.8 72.2
1989 58.1 72.3
1988 57.5 72
1987 57.1 71.9
1986 56.8 71.6
1985 56.4 71.4
1984 56.1 71.2
1983 55.9 71.1
1982 55.6 71
1981 55.4 71.1
1980 55.2 71.1
1979 55.1 71.2
1978 54.9 71.4
1977 54.8 71.8
1976 54.6 71.9
1975 54.3 71.6
1974 54 71.1
1973 53.6 70.5
1972 53.1 70
1971 52.6 69.7
1970 52 69.7
1969 51.4 70
1968 50.8 70.1
1967 50.1 70.1
1966 49.4 69.4
1965 48.7 68.7
1964 47.9 68
1963 47.1 67.4
1962 46.3 67
1961 45.4 66.3
1960 44.5 65.7
1959 43.7 65.2
1958 42.8 64.3
1957 40.4 63.2
1956 41.4 61.9
1955 40.7 61.3
1954 40.2 60.7
1953 39.8 59.8
1952 39.4 57.4
1951 39.1 55.6
1950 38.6 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Mongolia and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Serbia
2024 3,524,788 6,586,476
2023 3,481,145 6,623,183
2022 3,433,748 6,664,449
2021 3,383,741 6,834,326
2020 3,327,204 6,899,126
2019 3,267,673 6,945,235
2018 3,208,189 6,982,604
2017 3,148,917 7,020,858
2016 3,088,856 7,058,322
2015 3,026,864 7,095,383
2014 2,963,113 7,131,787
2013 2,899,011 7,166,553
2012 2,839,705 7,201,497
2011 2,786,317 7,236,519
2010 2,738,622 7,291,436
2009 2,691,115 7,320,807
2008 2,643,201 7,350,222
2007 2,601,850 7,381,579
2006 2,567,168 7,411,569
2005 2,536,407 7,440,769
2004 2,508,412 7,463,157
2003 2,480,374 7,480,591
2002 2,449,027 7,500,031
2001 2,417,751 7,503,433
2000 2,388,299 7,516,346
1999 2,356,813 7,540,401
1998 2,323,809 7,567,745
1997 2,291,750 7,598,538
1996 2,259,507 7,622,185
1995 2,224,945 7,628,264
1994 2,189,395 7,622,711
1993 2,165,130 7,614,328
1992 2,167,790 7,604,063
1991 2,165,342 7,595,636
1990 2,098,710 7,897,937
1989 2,124,185 7,893,787
1988 2,076,322 7,884,218
1987 2,022,800 7,868,027
1986 1,970,965 7,853,824
1985 1,921,514 7,835,902
1984 1,874,349 7,813,549
1983 1,829,092 7,788,100
1982 1,785,364 7,763,335
1981 1,742,857 7,736,787
1980 1,701,335 7,709,544
1979 1,660,659 7,541,997
1978 1,619,468 7,504,017
1977 1,576,245 7,462,783
1976 1,531,945 7,418,973
1975 1,488,296 7,368,717
1974 1,446,050 7,326,043
1973 1,405,502 7,283,902
1972 1,366,821 7,252,012
1971 1,330,071 7,211,716
1970 1,295,272 7,164,993
1969 1,262,284 7,123,249
1968 1,229,930 7,007,586
1967 1,196,996 6,966,522
1966 1,163,754 6,927,969
1965 1,131,177 6,876,624
1964 1,100,234 6,832,855
1963 1,071,362 6,787,950
1962 1,041,444 6,740,264
1961 1,009,284 6,689,077
1960 977,595 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Serbia

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Serbia
2023 2.7 1.61
2022 2.7 1.59
2021 2.8 1.52
2020 2.9 1.48
2019 3 1.52
2018 2.9 1.49
2017 2.8 1.49
2016 3 1.46
2015 3 1.46
2014 3.1 1.46
2013 3 1.43
2012 2.7 1.45
2011 2.6 1.4
2010 2.4 1.4
2009 2.8 1.44
2008 2.6 1.4
2007 2.3 1.38
2006 2.1 1.43
2005 2 1.45
2004 2 1.57
2003 2 1.59
2002 2.1 1.57
2001 2.2 1.58
2000 2.2 1.48
1999 2.3 1.35
1998 2.3 1.37
1997 2.4 1.4
1996 2.5 1.44
1995 2.77 1.47
1994 2.7 1.51
1993 2.5 1.54
1992 3.5 1.57
1991 4 1.61
1990 4.5 1.65
1989 4.42 1.69
1988 4.65 1.72
1987 4.83 1.75
1986 5.03 1.78
1985 5.26 1.8
1984 5.45 1.81
1983 5.63 1.83
1982 5.8 1.84
1981 5.98 1.85
1980 6.21 1.86
1979 6.42 1.88
1978 6.62 1.89
1977 6.79 1.9
1976 6.93 1.91
1975 7.07 1.92
1974 7.17 1.93
1973 7.24 1.94
1972 7.28 1.95
1971 7.3 1.96
1970 7.31 1.97
1969 7.34 1.99
1968 7.37 2.01
1967 7.39 2.02
1966 7.41 2.04
1965 7.38 2.06
1964 7.33 2.07
1963 7.24 2.08
1962 7.1 2.11
1961 6.96 2.13
1960 6.82 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Mongolia and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Serbia
2024 27.8 45.1
2023 27.7 44.9
2022 27.6 44.7
2021 27.4 44.5
2020 27.3 44.4
2019 27.2 44.2
2018 27.1 44
2017 27 43.7
2016 26.9 43.5
2015 26.7 43.3
2014 26.5 43
2013 26.3 42.8
2012 26.1 42.6
2011 25.8 42.4
2010 25.4 42.1
2009 25.1 41.9
2008 24.8 41.7
2007 24.5 41.5
2006 24.2 41.3
2005 23.8 41.1
2004 23.4 40.9
2003 23 40.7
2002 22.6 40.5
2001 22.2 40.3
2000 21.8 40.1
1999 21.4 39.8
1998 21 39.5
1997 20.7 39.2
1996 20.4 38.9
1995 20 38.5
1994 19.8 38.2
1993 19.5 37.8
1992 19.3 37.5
1991 19.1 37.1
1990 19 36.8
1989 18.8 36.5
1988 18.7 36.1
1987 18.7 35.7
1986 18.6 35.4
1985 18.5 35
1984 18.4 34.7
1983 18.2 34.4
1982 18 34.1
1981 17.9 33.9
1980 17.7 33.8
1979 17.5 33.7
1978 17.4 33.5
1977 17.3 33.4
1976 17.2 33.2
1975 17.2 33
1974 17.2 32.8
1973 17.2 32.7
1972 17.3 32.5
1971 17.5 32.2
1970 17.7 32
1969 18 31.7
1968 18.4 31.4
1967 19 31.1
1966 19.6 30.8
1965 20.3 30.5
1964 21 30.2
1963 21.7 29.8
1962 22.2 29.4
1961 22.5 29.1
1960 22.8 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.4%
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Serbia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
99.3%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Mongolia Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$316
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Mongolia Serbia
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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