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Finland vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a population of 5.62M (ranked 116/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Finland's land area is 117,360 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 70th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Finland ranks 47/197 ($299B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Finland ranks 23/197 ($53,150), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Finland Mongolia
Population
5631965
3620317
Population rank 120/197 132/197
GDP
$299B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 47/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 23/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 12/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 117,360 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
48 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
44 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Finland and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Finland and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Finland Mongolia
2024 $298,696,961,298 $23,794,540,025
2023 $295,021,982,463 $20,325,121,394
2022 $280,253,099,309 $17,146,471,714
2021 $294,223,210,496 $15,286,441,738
2020 $270,000,311,606 $13,312,981,429
2019 $267,014,821,129 $14,206,359,018
2018 $273,869,255,596 $13,178,094,720
2017 $253,846,138,440 $11,480,847,741
2016 $238,777,818,793 $11,181,350,649
2015 $233,210,733,506 $11,619,892,591
2014 $273,478,528,955 $12,226,514,668
2013 $270,268,036,626 $12,582,122,604
2012 $257,443,384,493 $12,292,770,632
2011 $275,126,915,516 $10,409,797,378
2010 $249,429,613,683 $7,189,481,999
2009 $253,480,783,439 $4,583,850,368
2008 $285,698,662,071 $5,623,216,608
2007 $256,360,251,538 $4,234,999,704
2006 $217,044,068,234 $3,414,055,662
2005 $204,859,368,791 $2,523,471,601
2004 $197,458,297,640 $1,992,066,808
2003 $171,612,867,736 $1,595,297,356
2002 $140,360,963,812 $1,396,555,720
2001 $129,519,672,869 $1,267,997,934
2000 $125,967,821,111 $1,136,896,124
1999 $135,234,241,918 $1,057,408,589
1998 $133,990,876,725 $1,124,440,205
1997 $126,862,902,302 $1,180,934,203
1996 $131,991,975,149 $1,345,719,472
1995 $134,060,457,516 $1,452,165,005
1994 $103,182,697,780 $925,817,092
1993 $89,112,105,756 $768,401,634
1992 $112,537,828,511 $1,317,611,864
1991 $127,794,441,994 $2,379,018,326
1990 $141,446,120,355 $2,560,785,660
1989 $118,991,270,611 $3,576,966,800
1988 $109,039,090,263 $3,204,461,567
1987 $91,564,993,913 $3,020,611,600
1986 $73,511,611,541 $2,896,178,867
1985 $55,856,676,899 $2,186,505,475
1984 $52,870,993,273 $2,098,734,600
1983 $50,956,447,481 $2,725,736,633
1982 $52,784,013,815 $2,552,401,933
1981 $52,440,066,134 $2,310,099,100
1980 $53,649,984,061 $2,101,394,100
1979 $44,469,218,440 -
1978 $36,259,392,058 -
1977 $33,502,784,418 -
1976 $31,852,352,670 -
1975 $29,475,251,333 -
1974 $24,851,036,710 -
1973 $19,474,098,335 -
1972 $14,744,499,570 -
1971 $12,528,522,307 -
1970 $11,358,529,162 -
1969 $10,177,524,839 -
1968 $8,916,565,041 -
1967 $9,468,272,357 -
1966 $9,306,142,172 -
1965 $8,680,393,839 -
1964 $7,848,987,793 -
1963 $6,958,916,548 -
1962 $6,407,796,043 -
1961 $5,984,433,774 -
1960 $5,279,481,824 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Finland and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Finland Mongolia
2024 $53,150 $6,751
2023 $52,834 $5,839
2022 $50,441 $4,994
2021 $53,099 $4,518
2020 $48,829 $4,001
2019 $48,358 $4,348
2018 $49,654 $4,108
2017 $46,085 $3,646
2016 $43,451 $3,620
2015 $42,560 $3,839
2014 $50,074 $4,126
2013 $49,691 $4,340
2012 $47,552 $4,329
2011 $51,060 $3,736
2010 $46,506 $2,625
2009 $47,478 $1,703
2008 $53,769 $2,127
2007 $48,473 $1,628
2006 $41,214 $1,330
2005 $39,050 $995
2004 $37,768 $794
2003 $32,920 $643
2002 $26,989 $570
2001 $24,965 $524
2000 $24,336 $476
1999 $26,180 $449
1998 $26,000 $484
1997 $24,682 $515
1996 $25,757 $596
1995 $26,246 $653
1994 $20,278 $423
1993 $17,589 $355
1992 $22,320 $608
1991 $25,489 $1,099
1990 $28,366 $1,220
1989 $23,969 $1,684
1988 $22,044 $1,543
1987 $18,565 $1,493
1986 $14,947 $1,469
1985 $11,394 $1,138
1984 $10,830 $1,120
1983 $10,494 $1,490
1982 $10,935 $1,430
1981 $10,925 $1,325
1980 $11,225 $1,235
1979 $9,333 -
1978 $7,629 -
1977 $7,070 -
1976 $6,740 -
1975 $6,256 -
1974 $5,298 -
1973 $4,174 -
1972 $3,178 -
1971 $2,716 -
1970 $2,466 -
1969 $2,201 -
1968 $1,927 -
1967 $2,056 -
1966 $2,032 -
1965 $1,902 -
1964 $1,726 -
1963 $1,538 -
1962 $1,427 -
1961 $1,341 -
1960 $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Finland vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Finland Mongolia
2026 82.4 72.5
2025 82.2 72.2
2024 82.1 72
2023 81.9 71.7
2022 81.2 71.5
2021 81.8 68.6
2020 81.8 70
2019 81.9 70.7
2018 81.6 70.6
2017 81.5 70.2
2016 81.3 69.7
2015 81.4 69.2
2014 81.1 68.7
2013 80.9 68.2
2012 80.5 67.6
2011 80.4 67.2
2010 80 67.1
2009 79.8 67.2
2008 79.7 67.1
2007 79.4 66.5
2006 79.4 65.6
2005 79 64.8
2004 78.8 64.3
2003 78.5 64.1
2002 78.3 64
2001 78.1 63.8
2000 77.7 63.5
1999 77.5 62.8
1998 77.3 62.1
1997 77.1 61.4
1996 76.9 61
1995 76.6 60.9
1994 76.6 60.9
1993 75.9 60.8
1992 75.6 60.4
1991 75.4 59.8
1990 75 58.8
1989 75 58.1
1988 74.8 57.5
1987 74.8 57.1
1986 74.8 56.8
1985 74.4 56.4
1984 74.7 56.1
1983 74.4 55.9
1982 74.5 55.6
1981 74 55.4
1980 73.6 55.2
1979 73.4 55.1
1978 73.1 54.9
1977 72.5 54.8
1976 72 54.6
1975 71.8 54.3
1974 71.3 54
1973 71.4 53.6
1972 70.9 53.1
1971 70.1 52.6
1970 70.3 52
1969 69.6 51.4
1968 69.8 50.8
1967 69.8 50.1
1966 69.6 49.4
1965 69.1 48.7
1964 69.4 47.9
1963 69.2 47.1
1962 68.7 46.3
1961 69 45.4
1960 69 44.5
1959 68.8 43.7
1958 68.6 42.8
1957 67.5 40.4
1956 68 41.4
1955 67.3 40.7
1954 67.5 40.2
1953 66.6 39.8
1952 66.5 39.4
1951 65.6 39.1
1950 64.2 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Finland and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Finland Mongolia
2024 5,619,911 3,524,788
2023 5,583,911 3,481,145
2022 5,556,106 3,433,748
2021 5,541,017 3,383,741
2020 5,529,543 3,327,204
2019 5,521,606 3,267,673
2018 5,515,525 3,208,189
2017 5,508,214 3,148,917
2016 5,495,303 3,088,856
2015 5,479,531 3,026,864
2014 5,461,512 2,963,113
2013 5,438,972 2,899,011
2012 5,413,971 2,839,705
2011 5,388,272 2,786,317
2010 5,363,352 2,738,622
2009 5,338,871 2,691,115
2008 5,313,399 2,643,201
2007 5,288,720 2,601,850
2006 5,266,268 2,567,168
2005 5,246,096 2,536,407
2004 5,228,172 2,508,412
2003 5,213,014 2,480,374
2002 5,200,598 2,449,027
2001 5,188,008 2,417,751
2000 5,176,209 2,388,299
1999 5,165,474 2,356,813
1998 5,153,498 2,323,809
1997 5,139,835 2,291,750
1996 5,124,573 2,259,507
1995 5,107,790 2,224,945
1994 5,088,333 2,189,395
1993 5,066,447 2,165,130
1992 5,041,992 2,167,790
1991 5,013,740 2,165,342
1990 4,986,431 2,098,710
1989 4,964,371 2,124,185
1988 4,946,481 2,076,322
1987 4,932,123 2,022,800
1986 4,918,154 1,970,965
1985 4,902,206 1,921,514
1984 4,881,803 1,874,349
1983 4,855,787 1,829,092
1982 4,826,933 1,785,364
1981 4,799,964 1,742,857
1980 4,779,535 1,701,335
1979 4,764,690 1,660,659
1978 4,752,528 1,619,468
1977 4,738,902 1,576,245
1976 4,725,664 1,531,945
1975 4,711,440 1,488,296
1974 4,690,574 1,446,050
1973 4,666,081 1,405,502
1972 4,639,657 1,366,821
1971 4,612,124 1,330,071
1970 4,606,307 1,295,272
1969 4,623,785 1,262,284
1968 4,626,469 1,229,930
1967 4,605,744 1,196,996
1966 4,580,869 1,163,754
1965 4,563,732 1,131,177
1964 4,548,543 1,100,234
1963 4,523,309 1,071,362
1962 4,491,443 1,041,444
1961 4,461,005 1,009,284
1960 4,429,634 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Finland and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Finland Mongolia
2023 1.26 2.7
2022 1.32 2.7
2021 1.46 2.8
2020 1.37 2.9
2019 1.35 3
2018 1.41 2.9
2017 1.49 2.8
2016 1.57 3
2015 1.65 3
2014 1.71 3.1
2013 1.75 3
2012 1.8 2.7
2011 1.83 2.6
2010 1.87 2.4
2009 1.86 2.8
2008 1.85 2.6
2007 1.83 2.3
2006 1.84 2.1
2005 1.8 2
2004 1.8 2
2003 1.76 2
2002 1.72 2.1
2001 1.73 2.2
2000 1.73 2.2
1999 1.73 2.3
1998 1.7 2.3
1997 1.75 2.4
1996 1.78 2.5
1995 1.81 2.77
1994 1.85 2.7
1993 1.81 2.5
1992 1.85 3.5
1991 1.79 4
1990 1.78 4.5
1989 1.71 4.42
1988 1.69 4.65
1987 1.59 4.83
1986 1.6 5.03
1985 1.64 5.26
1984 1.69 5.45
1983 1.74 5.63
1982 1.71 5.8
1981 1.64 5.98
1980 1.63 6.21
1979 1.64 6.42
1978 1.64 6.62
1977 1.68 6.79
1976 1.7 6.93
1975 1.68 7.07
1974 1.61 7.17
1973 1.49 7.24
1972 1.58 7.28
1971 1.68 7.3
1970 1.83 7.31
1969 1.93 7.34
1968 2.14 7.37
1967 2.32 7.39
1966 2.41 7.41
1965 2.48 7.38
1964 2.59 7.33
1963 2.68 7.24
1962 2.68 7.1
1961 2.72 6.96
1960 2.72 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Finland and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Finland

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Finland Mongolia
2024 44 27.8
2023 43.8 27.7
2022 43.5 27.6
2021 43.3 27.4
2020 43.2 27.3
2019 43 27.2
2018 42.8 27.1
2017 42.7 27
2016 42.6 26.9
2015 42.5 26.7
2014 42.4 26.5
2013 42.3 26.3
2012 42.2 26.1
2011 42.1 25.8
2010 41.9 25.4
2009 41.8 25.1
2008 41.6 24.8
2007 41.4 24.5
2006 41.2 24.2
2005 40.9 23.8
2004 40.6 23.4
2003 40.3 23
2002 40 22.6
2001 39.7 22.2
2000 39.4 21.8
1999 39 21.4
1998 38.7 21
1997 38.4 20.7
1996 38.1 20.4
1995 37.8 20
1994 37.5 19.8
1993 37.2 19.5
1992 37 19.3
1991 36.7 19.1
1990 36.4 19
1989 36.1 18.8
1988 35.8 18.7
1987 35.4 18.7
1986 35.1 18.6
1985 34.7 18.5
1984 34.3 18.4
1983 33.9 18.2
1982 33.5 18
1981 33.2 17.9
1980 32.8 17.7
1979 32.4 17.5
1978 32.1 17.4
1977 31.7 17.3
1976 31.2 17.2
1975 30.7 17.2
1974 30.4 17.2
1973 30.2 17.2
1972 30.1 17.3
1971 29.9 17.5
1970 29.6 17.7
1969 29.3 18
1968 29 18.4
1967 28.9 19
1966 28.8 19.6
1965 28.7 20.3
1964 28.6 21
1963 28.5 21.7
1962 28.5 22.2
1961 28.4 22.5
1960 28.4 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Finland Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.38%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.41%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
76.6
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
134
2004
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$749M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
896,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.79%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
99.8%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Finland Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,867 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.1 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.54 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
32.7%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.2%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
35.4%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
30.3%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
14,391 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
52.9%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.6%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
42.1%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Finland Mongolia
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,246
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
74.3%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
92.9
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
88
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
95
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.98
2023
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
98.6%
2023
English speaking
70.2%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
93.5%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Finland Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,515
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$777
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.006%
2020
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2021
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
92
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.3%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.08 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Finland Mongolia
% of world land
0.2%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
20,883 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,734 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
86,522 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
282,103 mi
2019
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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