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Azerbaijan vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 3.57M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 112th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 87/197 ($75.9B) and Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,411), while Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Mongolia
Population
10333222
3630744
Population rank 96/197 132/197
GDP
$75.9B
2025
$25.4B
2025
GDP rank 87/197 123/197
GDP per capita
$7,411
2025
$7,108
2025
GDP per capita rank 101/197 103/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$15.3B
2025
$11.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.1%
2025
45.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,492
2025
$3,207
2025
Government debt per person rank 131/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,426
2026
$7,064
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
323 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.43
2024
2.5
2024
Median age
34.6 years
2025
27.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2025 $75,937,647,059 $25,369,107,325
2024 $74,426,000,000 $23,794,540,025
2023 $72,428,470,588 $20,325,121,394
2022 $78,807,470,588 $17,146,471,714
2021 $54,825,411,765 $15,286,441,738
2020 $42,693,000,000 $13,312,981,429
2019 $48,174,235,294 $14,206,359,018
2018 $47,112,470,052 $13,178,094,720
2017 $40,866,627,352 $11,480,847,741
2016 $37,866,996,883 $11,181,350,649
2015 $53,076,235,355 $11,619,892,591
2014 $75,239,785,452 $12,226,514,668
2013 $74,160,560,124 $12,582,122,604
2012 $69,679,944,504 $12,292,770,632
2011 $65,952,796,428 $10,409,797,378
2010 $52,909,294,792 $7,189,481,999
2009 $44,292,427,185 $4,583,850,368
2008 $48,851,293,785 $5,623,216,608
2007 $33,049,419,431 $4,234,999,704
2006 $20,981,929,498 $3,414,055,662
2005 $13,245,421,881 $2,523,471,601
2004 $8,680,405,741 $1,992,066,808
2003 $7,276,413,079 $1,595,297,356
2002 $6,236,087,738 $1,396,555,720
2001 $5,707,616,204 $1,267,997,934
2000 $5,272,615,723 $1,136,896,124
1999 $4,581,248,567 $1,057,408,589
1998 $4,446,368,571 $1,124,440,205
1997 $3,962,362,387 $1,180,934,203
1996 $3,176,507,376 $1,345,719,472
1995 $2,417,331,193 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,193,141,110 $925,817,092
1993 $1,570,392,598 $768,401,634
1992 $444,658,672 $1,317,611,864
1991 $5,344,000,000 $2,379,018,326
1990 $8,884,848,485 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2025 $7,411 $7,108
2024 $7,295 $6,751
2023 $7,133 $5,839
2022 $7,771 $4,994
2021 $5,408 $4,518
2020 $4,230 $4,001
2019 $4,806 $4,348
2018 $4,740 $4,108
2017 $4,147 $3,646
2016 $3,881 $3,620
2015 $5,501 $3,839
2014 $7,891 $4,126
2013 $7,875 $4,340
2012 $7,496 $4,329
2011 $7,190 $3,736
2010 $5,844 $2,625
2009 $4,950 $1,703
2008 $5,574 $2,127
2007 $3,851 $1,628
2006 $2,473 $1,330
2005 $1,578 $995
2004 $1,045 $794
2003 $884 $643
2002 $763 $570
2001 $704 $524
2000 $655 $476
1999 $574 $449
1998 $562 $484
1997 $506 $515
1996 $409 $596
1995 $315 $653
1994 $157.1 $423
1993 $209.5 $355
1992 $60.2 $608
1991 $735 $1,099
1990 $1,238 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2026 74.9 72.5
2025 74.7 72.2
2024 74.6 72
2023 74.4 71.7
2022 74.1 71.5
2021 71 68.6
2020 70.3 70
2019 73.3 70.7
2018 73 70.6
2017 72.7 70.2
2016 72.6 69.7
2015 72.3 69.2
2014 71.9 68.7
2013 71.5 68.2
2012 71.1 67.6
2011 70.6 67.2
2010 70.3 67.1
2009 69.9 67.2
2008 69.4 67.1
2007 68.7 66.5
2006 68.5 65.6
2005 67.7 64.8
2004 67.5 64.3
2003 67 64.1
2002 66.8 64
2001 66 63.8
2000 65.4 63.5
1999 64.7 62.8
1998 63.7 62.1
1997 63 61.4
1996 62.7 61
1995 61.9 60.9
1994 60.3 60.9
1993 61.4 60.8
1992 60.8 60.4
1991 62.5 59.8
1990 62.8 58.8
1989 62.9 58.1
1988 62.7 57.5
1987 62.8 57.1
1986 62.6 56.8
1985 62.7 56.4
1984 62.1 56.1
1983 62.5 55.9
1982 62.2 55.6
1981 61.9 55.4
1980 61.4 55.2
1979 60.9 55.1
1978 60.5 54.9
1977 60 54.8
1976 59.5 54.6
1975 58.7 54.3
1974 58.3 54
1973 57.9 53.6
1972 57.5 53.1
1971 57 52.6
1970 56.6 52
1969 56.1 51.4
1968 55.6 50.8
1967 55 50.1
1966 54.5 49.4
1965 53.9 48.7
1964 53.3 47.9
1963 52.7 47.1
1962 52.1 46.3
1961 51.4 45.4
1960 50.9 44.5
1959 50.3 43.7
1958 49.7 42.8
1957 49.2 40.4
1956 48.8 41.4
1955 48.3 40.7
1954 47.8 40.2
1953 47.4 39.8
1952 47 39.4
1951 46.6 39.1
1950 46.3 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2025 10,246,996 3,568,978
2024 10,202,830 3,524,788
2023 10,153,958 3,481,145
2022 10,141,756 3,433,748
2021 10,137,750 3,383,741
2020 10,093,121 3,327,204
2019 10,024,283 3,267,673
2018 9,939,771 3,208,189
2017 9,854,033 3,148,917
2016 9,757,812 3,088,856
2015 9,649,341 3,026,864
2014 9,535,079 2,963,113
2013 9,416,801 2,899,011
2012 9,295,784 2,839,705
2011 9,173,082 2,786,317
2010 9,054,332 2,738,622
2009 8,947,243 2,691,115
2008 8,763,400 2,643,201
2007 8,581,300 2,601,850
2006 8,484,550 2,567,168
2005 8,391,850 2,536,407
2004 8,306,500 2,508,412
2003 8,234,100 2,480,374
2002 8,171,950 2,449,027
2001 8,111,200 2,417,751
2000 8,048,600 2,388,299
1999 7,982,750 2,356,813
1998 7,913,000 2,323,809
1997 7,838,250 2,291,750
1996 7,763,000 2,259,507
1995 7,684,850 2,224,945
1994 7,596,550 2,189,395
1993 7,494,800 2,165,130
1992 7,382,050 2,167,790
1991 7,271,300 2,165,342
1990 7,175,200 2,098,710
1989 7,076,550 2,124,185
1988 6,974,600 2,076,322
1987 6,875,350 2,022,800
1986 6,770,300 1,970,965
1985 6,670,150 1,921,514
1984 6,567,850 1,874,349
1983 6,459,800 1,829,092
1982 6,357,550 1,785,364
1981 6,257,750 1,742,857
1980 6,160,500 1,701,335
1979 6,071,300 1,660,659
1978 5,976,150 1,619,468
1977 5,876,150 1,576,245
1976 5,781,000 1,531,945
1975 5,689,050 1,488,296
1974 5,594,100 1,446,050
1973 5,493,900 1,405,502
1972 5,391,450 1,366,821
1971 5,282,950 1,330,071
1970 5,172,050 1,295,272
1969 5,063,300 1,262,284
1968 4,948,500 1,229,930
1967 4,832,000 1,196,996
1966 4,708,150 1,163,754
1965 4,574,650 1,131,177
1964 4,439,250 1,100,234
1963 4,293,550 1,071,362
1962 4,168,150 1,041,444
1961 4,045,750 1,009,284
1960 3,894,500 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2024 1.43 2.5
2023 1.55 2.7
2022 1.67 2.7
2021 1.52 2.8
2020 1.7 2.9
2019 1.81 3
2018 1.73 2.9
2017 1.75 2.8
2016 1.9 3
2015 1.94 3
2014 1.97 3.1
2013 1.98 3
2012 2 2.7
2011 1.96 2.6
2010 1.92 2.4
2009 1.82 2.8
2008 1.9 2.6
2007 1.97 2.3
2006 1.97 2.1
2005 2 2
2004 2.05 2
2003 1.9 2
2002 1.8 2.1
2001 1.8 2.2
2000 2 2.2
1999 2.07 2.3
1998 2 2.3
1997 2.07 2.4
1996 2.06 2.5
1995 2.29 2.77
1994 2.52 2.7
1993 2.7 2.5
1992 2.74 3.5
1991 2.87 4
1990 2.74 4.5
1989 2.8 4.42
1988 2.8 4.65
1987 2.9 4.83
1986 2.9 5.03
1985 2.91 5.26
1984 3.26 5.45
1983 3.29 5.63
1982 3.34 5.8
1981 3.41 5.98
1980 3.5 6.21
1979 3.61 6.42
1978 3.73 6.62
1977 3.87 6.79
1976 4.02 6.93
1975 4.18 7.07
1974 4.33 7.17
1973 4.45 7.24
1972 4.62 7.28
1971 4.77 7.3
1970 4.91 7.31
1969 5.07 7.34
1968 5.22 7.37
1967 5.38 7.39
1966 5.66 7.41
1965 5.79 7.38
1964 5.89 7.33
1963 5.95 7.24
1962 5.96 7.1
1961 5.94 6.96
1960 5.88 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2025 34.6 27.9
2024 34.1 27.8
2023 33.6 27.7
2022 33.1 27.6
2021 32.7 27.4
2020 32.2 27.3
2019 31.8 27.2
2018 31.4 27.1
2017 31.1 27
2016 30.9 26.9
2015 30.7 26.7
2014 30.3 26.5
2013 30 26.3
2012 29.8 26.1
2011 29.5 25.8
2010 29.2 25.4
2009 28.9 25.1
2008 28.6 24.8
2007 28.3 24.5
2006 28 24.2
2005 27.7 23.8
2004 27.4 23.4
2003 27.1 23
2002 26.7 22.6
2001 26.2 22.2
2000 25.8 21.8
1999 25.4 21.4
1998 25.1 21
1997 24.9 20.7
1996 24.7 20.4
1995 24.5 20
1994 24.2 19.8
1993 24 19.5
1992 23.9 19.3
1991 23.7 19.1
1990 23.6 19
1989 23.5 18.8
1988 23.3 18.7
1987 23.1 18.7
1986 22.8 18.6
1985 22.4 18.5
1984 22.1 18.4
1983 21.8 18.2
1982 21.5 18
1981 21.2 17.9
1980 20.8 17.7
1979 20.4 17.5
1978 19.9 17.4
1977 19.5 17.3
1976 19.1 17.2
1975 18.8 17.2
1974 18.5 17.2
1973 18.3 17.2
1972 18 17.3
1971 17.8 17.5
1970 17.6 17.7
1969 17.5 18
1968 17.4 18.4
1967 17.5 19
1966 17.7 19.6
1965 18.2 20.3
1964 19 21
1963 20.1 21.7
1962 20.7 22.2
1961 21.2 22.5
1960 21.5 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2025
$22.2B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
34.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.21%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.56%
2025
+1.7%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2022
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
45.3%
2025
44.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
37.2%
2025
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.4%
2022
Listed domestic companies
36
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.57B
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$13.6B
2025
$7B
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,176 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$8.27
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
0.87%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
2,728 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Mongolia
% of world population
0.12%
2025
0.04%
2025
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2025
71.1%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2025
49.8:50.2
2025
Average male height
5.71 ft
2026
5.51 ft
2026
Average female height
5.3 ft
2026
5.14 ft
2026
Quality of life index
47.1
2026
50.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.16
2023
5.92
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
82
2026
79
2026
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
98.6%
2024
English speaking
1.29%
2026
1%
2026
People using the Internet
90.8%
2025
85.1%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.9
2024
13.4
2024
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2024
29.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Mongolia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
3,114 sq mi
2025
168,603 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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