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Mongolia vs Vanuatu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 18th vs. 157th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Vanuatu
Population
3620317
344750
Population rank 132/197 174/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 188/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 137/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$3,606
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 131/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$3,164
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 4,707 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
3.6
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
21.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
72 years
2026

Mongolia and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Vanuatu
2024 $23,794,540,025 $1,117,972,034
2023 $20,325,121,394 $1,115,861,056
2022 $17,146,471,714 $1,055,031,361
2021 $15,286,441,738 $950,394,007
2020 $13,312,981,429 $909,421,044
2019 $14,206,359,018 $936,526,268
2018 $13,178,094,720 $914,727,908
2017 $11,480,847,741 $880,043,284
2016 $11,181,350,649 $804,323,577
2015 $11,619,892,591 $759,690,181
2014 $12,226,514,668 $773,717,011
2013 $12,582,122,604 $758,304,466
2012 $12,292,770,632 $747,839,698
2011 $10,409,797,378 $770,153,588
2010 $7,189,481,999 $670,712,980
2009 $4,583,850,368 $592,622,319
2008 $5,623,216,608 $590,748,429
2007 $4,234,999,704 $516,392,923
2006 $3,414,055,662 $439,358,587
2005 $2,523,471,601 $394,962,433
2004 $1,992,066,808 $364,996,869
2003 $1,595,297,356 $314,471,413
2002 $1,396,555,720 $262,596,536
2001 $1,267,997,934 $257,926,882
2000 $1,136,896,124 $272,014,628
1999 $1,057,408,589 $268,006,973
1998 $1,124,440,205 $262,293,411
1997 $1,180,934,203 $272,771,209
1996 $1,345,719,472 $261,370,044
1995 $1,452,165,005 $249,333,250
1994 $925,817,092 $233,701,301
1993 $768,401,634 $200,491,853
1992 $1,317,611,864 $209,088,825
1991 $2,379,018,326 $201,334,169
1990 $2,560,785,660 $168,879,207
1989 $3,576,966,800 $154,013,202
1988 $3,204,461,567 $158,351,368
1987 $3,020,611,600 $139,464,174
1986 $2,896,178,867 $126,498,935
1985 $2,186,505,475 $131,856,421
1984 $2,098,734,600 $144,482,515
1983 $2,725,736,633 $117,389,554
1982 $2,552,401,933 $114,501,913
1981 $2,310,099,100 $113,781,796
1980 $2,101,394,100 $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Mongolia and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Vanuatu
2024 $6,751 $3,411
2023 $5,839 $3,483
2022 $4,994 $3,370
2021 $4,518 $3,107
2020 $4,001 $3,043
2019 $4,348 $3,207
2018 $4,108 $3,207
2017 $3,646 $3,160
2016 $3,620 $2,956
2015 $3,839 $2,855
2014 $4,126 $2,973
2013 $4,340 $2,980
2012 $4,329 $3,005
2011 $3,736 $3,163
2010 $2,625 $2,815
2009 $1,703 $2,546
2008 $2,127 $2,604
2007 $1,628 $2,334
2006 $1,330 $2,035
2005 $995 $1,874
2004 $794 $1,774
2003 $643 $1,567
2002 $570 $1,341
2001 $524 $1,350
2000 $476 $1,460
1999 $449 $1,472
1998 $484 $1,471
1997 $515 $1,562
1996 $596 $1,529
1995 $653 $1,492
1994 $423 $1,431
1993 $355 $1,257
1992 $608 $1,344
1991 $1,099 $1,326
1990 $1,220 $1,141
1989 $1,684 $1,067
1988 $1,543 $1,125
1987 $1,493 $1,017
1986 $1,469 $946
1985 $1,138 $1,012
1984 $1,120 $1,137
1983 $1,490 $947
1982 $1,430 $946
1981 $1,325 $962
1980 $1,235 $1,048
1979 - $1,055

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Vanuatu
2026 72.5 72
2025 72.2 71.8
2024 72 71.7
2023 71.7 71.5
2022 71.5 71.3
2021 68.6 70
2020 70 70.4
2019 70.7 70.8
2018 70.6 70.6
2017 70.2 70.5
2016 69.7 70.4
2015 69.2 70.2
2014 68.7 70
2013 68.2 70
2012 67.6 69.9
2011 67.2 69.7
2010 67.1 69.6
2009 67.2 69.4
2008 67.1 69.3
2007 66.5 69.1
2006 65.6 69.1
2005 64.8 69.2
2004 64.3 69
2003 64.1 68.9
2002 64 68.8
2001 63.8 68.7
2000 63.5 68.6
1999 62.8 67.9
1998 62.1 68.4
1997 61.4 68.3
1996 61 68.2
1995 60.9 68.1
1994 60.9 68
1993 60.8 67.7
1992 60.4 67.4
1991 59.8 67.1
1990 58.8 66.7
1989 58.1 66
1988 57.5 65.7
1987 57.1 64.4
1986 56.8 64.6
1985 56.4 63.9
1984 56.1 63.5
1983 55.9 63.1
1982 55.6 62.5
1981 55.4 61.9
1980 55.2 61.3
1979 55.1 60.9
1978 54.9 59.9
1977 54.8 59.2
1976 54.6 58.7
1975 54.3 58.1
1974 54 57.6
1973 53.6 57
1972 53.1 56.4
1971 52.6 55.9
1970 52 55.3
1969 51.4 54.8
1968 50.8 54.2
1967 50.1 53.7
1966 49.4 53.1
1965 48.7 52.5
1964 47.9 52
1963 47.1 51.5
1962 46.3 50.9
1961 45.4 50.4
1960 44.5 49.8
1959 43.7 49.3
1958 42.8 48.7
1957 40.4 48.2
1956 41.4 47.7
1955 40.7 47.1
1954 40.2 46.5
1953 39.8 45.8
1952 39.4 45.3
1951 39.1 42.2
1950 38.6 43.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Mongolia and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Vanuatu
2024 3,524,788 327,777
2023 3,481,145 320,409
2022 3,433,748 313,046
2021 3,383,741 305,868
2020 3,327,204 298,858
2019 3,267,673 291,985
2018 3,208,189 285,259
2017 3,148,917 278,507
2016 3,088,856 272,087
2015 3,026,864 266,101
2014 2,963,113 260,240
2013 2,899,011 254,482
2012 2,839,705 248,883
2011 2,786,317 243,474
2010 2,738,622 238,248
2009 2,691,115 232,731
2008 2,643,201 226,896
2007 2,601,850 221,276
2006 2,567,168 215,923
2005 2,536,407 210,760
2004 2,508,412 205,711
2003 2,480,374 200,746
2002 2,449,027 195,863
2001 2,417,751 191,031
2000 2,388,299 186,281
1999 2,356,813 182,048
1998 2,323,809 178,313
1997 2,291,750 174,626
1996 2,259,507 170,911
1995 2,224,945 167,137
1994 2,189,395 163,314
1993 2,165,130 159,463
1992 2,167,790 155,608
1991 2,165,342 151,793
1990 2,098,710 148,063
1989 2,124,185 144,393
1988 2,076,322 140,756
1987 2,022,800 137,187
1986 1,970,965 133,720
1985 1,921,514 130,356
1984 1,874,349 127,109
1983 1,829,092 123,998
1982 1,785,364 121,035
1981 1,742,857 118,249
1980 1,701,335 115,660
1979 1,660,659 113,040
1978 1,619,468 109,963
1977 1,576,245 106,618
1976 1,531,945 103,388
1975 1,488,296 100,269
1974 1,446,050 97,260
1973 1,405,502 94,362
1972 1,366,821 91,562
1971 1,330,071 88,862
1970 1,295,272 86,266
1969 1,262,284 83,755
1968 1,229,930 81,314
1967 1,196,996 78,921
1966 1,163,754 76,590
1965 1,131,177 74,358
1964 1,100,234 72,219
1963 1,071,362 70,159
1962 1,041,444 68,174
1961 1,009,284 66,264
1960 977,595 64,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Vanuatu

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Vanuatu
2023 2.7 3.6
2022 2.7 3.65
2021 2.8 3.7
2020 2.9 3.74
2019 3 3.79
2018 2.9 3.83
2017 2.8 3.88
2016 3 3.92
2015 3 3.95
2014 3.1 4
2013 3 4.04
2012 2.7 4.06
2011 2.6 4.09
2010 2.4 4.13
2009 2.8 4.16
2008 2.6 4.16
2007 2.3 4.12
2006 2.1 4.1
2005 2 4.13
2004 2 4.21
2003 2 4.29
2002 2.1 4.38
2001 2.2 4.5
2000 2.2 4.54
1999 2.3 4.56
1998 2.3 4.6
1997 2.4 4.66
1996 2.5 4.75
1995 2.77 4.85
1994 2.7 4.94
1993 2.5 5.02
1992 3.5 5.09
1991 4 5.13
1990 4.5 5.17
1989 4.42 5.21
1988 4.65 5.27
1987 4.83 5.33
1986 5.03 5.38
1985 5.26 5.43
1984 5.45 5.49
1983 5.63 5.55
1982 5.8 5.6
1981 5.98 5.65
1980 6.21 5.69
1979 6.42 5.73
1978 6.62 5.77
1977 6.79 5.81
1976 6.93 5.89
1975 7.07 5.98
1974 7.17 6.06
1973 7.24 6.15
1972 7.28 6.23
1971 7.3 6.29
1970 7.31 6.35
1969 7.34 6.41
1968 7.37 6.46
1967 7.39 6.51
1966 7.41 6.51
1965 7.38 6.52
1964 7.33 6.57
1963 7.24 6.62
1962 7.1 6.67
1961 6.96 6.73
1960 6.82 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Mongolia and Vanuatu demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Vanuatu
2024 27.8 21.3
2023 27.7 21.2
2022 27.6 21.2
2021 27.4 21.2
2020 27.3 21.2
2019 27.2 21.2
2018 27.1 21.2
2017 27 21.2
2016 26.9 21.1
2015 26.7 21.1
2014 26.5 21
2013 26.3 20.9
2012 26.1 20.8
2011 25.8 20.6
2010 25.4 20.5
2009 25.1 20.3
2008 24.8 20.1
2007 24.5 19.9
2006 24.2 19.6
2005 23.8 19.4
2004 23.4 19.2
2003 23 18.9
2002 22.6 18.7
2001 22.2 18.5
2000 21.8 18.2
1999 21.4 18
1998 21 18
1997 20.7 18
1996 20.4 18
1995 20 17.8
1994 19.8 17.7
1993 19.5 17.7
1992 19.3 17.8
1991 19.1 17.9
1990 19 17.8
1989 18.8 17.8
1988 18.7 17.8
1987 18.7 17.8
1986 18.6 17.8
1985 18.5 17.7
1984 18.4 17.7
1983 18.2 17.7
1982 18 17.7
1981 17.9 17.7
1980 17.7 17.6
1979 17.5 17.5
1978 17.4 17.3
1977 17.3 17.2
1976 17.2 17.1
1975 17.2 17.1
1974 17.2 17.1
1973 17.2 17
1972 17.3 17
1971 17.5 17
1970 17.7 17
1969 18 17
1968 18.4 17
1967 19 17.1
1966 19.6 17.1
1965 20.3 17.2
1964 21 17.3
1963 21.7 17.4
1962 22.2 17.5
1961 22.5 17.6
1960 22.8 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vanuatu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Vanuatu
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$1.28B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
41.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
7.58%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
4.05%
2020
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
7.37%
2022
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
61.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$615M
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$145M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
82,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
50.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mongolia Vanuatu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
158.2 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$16.3
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
0.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.87 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
25%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
25.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
10.7%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.6%
2023

Society

Mongolia Vanuatu
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.004%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-52
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
22.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
44.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
47
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.32
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
88%
2023
English speaking
1%
2025
83.5%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
45.7%
2023

Health

Mongolia Vanuatu
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$143.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$12
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
72 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
32%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.16
2019
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
100
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
16.8
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
22.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
19.7%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
96
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
2.04 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Vanuatu
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
14,359 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
1,708 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
665 mi
2000

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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