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Mongolia vs Palestine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 18th vs. 164th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Palestine
Population
3620317
5500288
Population rank 132/197 123/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$13.7B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 146/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$2,592
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 147/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$4,371
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 101/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$6,862
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 2,326 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
3.31
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
20.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.4 years
2026

Mongolia and Palestine: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Palestine economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Palestine
2024 $23,794,540,025 $13,711,100,000
2023 $20,325,121,394 $17,847,900,000
2022 $17,146,471,714 $19,165,500,000
2021 $15,286,441,738 $18,109,000,000
2020 $13,312,981,429 $15,531,700,000
2019 $14,206,359,018 $17,133,500,000
2018 $13,178,094,720 $16,276,600,000
2017 $11,480,847,741 $16,128,000,000
2016 $11,181,350,649 $15,405,400,000
2015 $11,619,892,591 $13,972,400,000
2014 $12,226,514,668 $13,989,700,000
2013 $12,582,122,604 $13,515,500,000
2012 $12,292,770,632 $12,208,400,000
2011 $10,409,797,378 $11,186,100,000
2010 $7,189,481,999 $9,681,500,000
2009 $4,583,850,368 $8,085,700,000
2008 $5,623,216,608 $7,310,400,000
2007 $4,234,999,704 $5,815,700,000
2006 $3,414,055,662 $5,348,300,000
2005 $2,523,471,601 $5,125,700,000
2004 $1,992,066,808 $4,603,100,000
2003 $1,595,297,356 $3,968,000,000
2002 $1,396,555,720 $3,555,800,000
2001 $1,267,997,934 $4,003,700,000
2000 $1,136,896,124 $4,313,600,000
1999 $1,057,408,589 $4,271,200,000
1998 $1,124,440,205 $4,067,800,000
1997 $1,180,934,203 $3,759,800,000
1996 $1,345,719,472 $3,409,600,000
1995 $1,452,165,005 $3,282,800,000
1994 $925,817,092 $2,843,300,000
1993 $768,401,634 -
1992 $1,317,611,864 -
1991 $2,379,018,326 -
1990 $2,560,785,660 -
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Mongolia and Palestine economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Palestine
2024 $6,751 $2,592
2023 $5,839 $3,455
2022 $4,994 $3,800
2021 $4,518 $3,679
2020 $4,001 $3,234
2019 $4,348 $3,657
2018 $4,108 $3,562
2017 $3,646 $3,620
2016 $3,620 $3,528
2015 $3,839 $3,272
2014 $4,126 $3,352
2013 $4,340 $3,315
2012 $4,329 $3,067
2011 $3,736 $2,881
2010 $2,625 $2,557
2009 $1,703 $2,192
2008 $2,127 $2,035
2007 $1,628 $1,664
2006 $1,330 $1,570
2005 $995 $1,544
2004 $794 $1,422
2003 $643 $1,258
2002 $570 $1,156
2001 $524 $1,336
2000 $476 $1,476
1999 $449 $1,499
1998 $484 $1,465
1997 $515 $1,389
1996 $596 $1,317
1995 $653 $1,327
1994 $423 $1,202
1993 $355 -
1992 $608 -
1991 $1,099 -
1990 $1,220 -
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Palestine
2026 72.5 77.4
2025 72.2 73.1
2024 72 69.2
2023 71.7 65.2
2022 71.5 76.7
2021 68.6 73.9
2020 70 75
2019 70.7 75.8
2018 70.6 75.4
2017 70.2 75.2
2016 69.7 74.9
2015 69.2 74.6
2014 68.7 72.8
2013 68.2 74.1
2012 67.6 73.7
2011 67.2 73.6
2010 67.1 73.3
2009 67.2 72.3
2008 67.1 72.2
2007 66.5 72.1
2006 65.6 71.8
2005 64.8 72
2004 64.3 71.1
2003 64.1 71
2002 64 70.9
2001 63.8 69.8
2000 63.5 70.3
1999 62.8 70.8
1998 62.1 70.6
1997 61.4 70.3
1996 61 70
1995 60.9 69.6
1994 60.9 69.3
1993 60.8 68.8
1992 60.4 68.5
1991 59.8 68.2
1990 58.8 67.8
1989 58.1 67.1
1988 57.5 66.7
1987 57.1 66.3
1986 56.8 65.7
1985 56.4 65.3
1984 56.1 64.7
1983 55.9 64.1
1982 55.6 63.5
1981 55.4 62.8
1980 55.2 62.2
1979 55.1 61.5
1978 54.9 60.8
1977 54.8 60.1
1976 54.6 59.4
1975 54.3 58.7
1974 54 58
1973 53.6 57.6
1972 53.1 56.7
1971 52.6 56
1970 52 55.4
1969 51.4 54.7
1968 50.8 54.1
1967 50.1 50.9
1966 49.4 52.8
1965 48.7 52.2
1964 47.9 51.6
1963 47.1 51
1962 46.3 50.4
1961 45.4 49.8
1960 44.5 49.3
1959 43.7 48.8
1958 42.8 48.4
1957 40.4 48
1956 41.4 47.6
1955 40.7 47.2
1954 40.2 46.9
1953 39.8 46.6
1952 39.4 46.3
1951 39.1 46
1950 38.6 45.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Mongolia and Palestine population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Palestine
2024 3,524,788 5,289,152
2023 3,481,145 5,165,775
2022 3,433,748 5,043,612
2021 3,383,741 4,922,749
2020 3,327,204 4,803,269
2019 3,267,673 4,685,306
2018 3,208,189 4,569,087
2017 3,148,917 4,454,805
2016 3,088,856 4,367,088
2015 3,026,864 4,270,092
2014 2,963,113 4,173,398
2013 2,899,011 4,076,708
2012 2,839,705 3,979,998
2011 2,786,317 3,882,986
2010 2,738,622 3,786,161
2009 2,691,115 3,689,099
2008 2,643,201 3,591,977
2007 2,601,850 3,494,496
2006 2,567,168 3,406,334
2005 2,536,407 3,320,396
2004 2,508,412 3,236,626
2003 2,480,374 3,154,969
2002 2,449,027 3,075,373
2001 2,417,751 2,997,784
2000 2,388,299 2,922,153
1999 2,356,813 2,848,431
1998 2,323,809 2,776,568
1997 2,291,750 2,706,518
1996 2,259,507 2,587,997
1995 2,224,945 2,474,666
1994 2,189,395 2,366,298
1993 2,165,130 2,262,676
1992 2,167,790 2,163,591
1991 2,165,342 2,068,845
1990 2,098,710 1,978,248
1989 2,124,185 -
1988 2,076,322 -
1987 2,022,800 -
1986 1,970,965 -
1985 1,921,514 -
1984 1,874,349 -
1983 1,829,092 -
1982 1,785,364 -
1981 1,742,857 -
1980 1,701,335 -
1979 1,660,659 -
1978 1,619,468 -
1977 1,576,245 -
1976 1,531,945 -
1975 1,488,296 -
1974 1,446,050 -
1973 1,405,502 -
1972 1,366,821 -
1971 1,330,071 -
1970 1,295,272 -
1969 1,262,284 -
1968 1,229,930 -
1967 1,196,996 -
1966 1,163,754 -
1965 1,131,177 -
1964 1,100,234 -
1963 1,071,362 -
1962 1,041,444 -
1961 1,009,284 -
1960 977,595 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Palestine

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Palestine
2023 2.7 3.31
2022 2.7 3.38
2021 2.8 3.44
2020 2.9 3.51
2019 3 3.59
2018 2.9 3.67
2017 2.8 3.77
2016 3 3.89
2015 3 3.98
2014 3.1 4
2013 3 4.05
2012 2.7 4.15
2011 2.6 4.31
2010 2.4 4.43
2009 2.8 4.44
2008 2.6 4.51
2007 2.3 4.63
2006 2.1 4.74
2005 2 4.87
2004 2 4.97
2003 2 5.06
2002 2.1 5.22
2001 2.2 5.34
2000 2.2 5.46
1999 2.3 5.58
1998 2.3 5.69
1997 2.4 5.82
1996 2.5 5.99
1995 2.77 6.16
1994 2.7 6.33
1993 2.5 6.5
1992 3.5 6.65
1991 4 6.75
1990 4.5 6.81
1989 4.42 -
1988 4.65 -
1987 4.83 -
1986 5.03 -
1985 5.26 -
1984 5.45 -
1983 5.63 -
1982 5.8 -
1981 5.98 -
1980 6.21 -
1979 6.42 -
1978 6.62 -
1977 6.79 -
1976 6.93 -
1975 7.07 -
1974 7.17 -
1973 7.24 -
1972 7.28 -
1971 7.3 -
1970 7.31 -
1969 7.34 -
1968 7.37 -
1967 7.39 -
1966 7.41 -
1965 7.38 -
1964 7.33 -
1963 7.24 -
1962 7.1 -
1961 6.96 -
1960 6.82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Mongolia and Palestine demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Palestine
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Palestine
2024 27.8 20.9
2023 27.7 20.8
2022 27.6 20.6
2021 27.4 20.4
2020 27.3 20.3
2019 27.2 20.2
2018 27.1 20
2017 27 19.9
2016 26.9 19.8
2015 26.7 19.6
2014 26.5 19.4
2013 26.3 19.1
2012 26.1 18.9
2011 25.8 18.6
2010 25.4 18.4
2009 25.1 18.1
2008 24.8 17.9
2007 24.5 17.6
2006 24.2 17.4
2005 23.8 17.1
2004 23.4 16.9
2003 23 16.7
2002 22.6 16.5
2001 22.2 16.3
2000 21.8 16.2
1999 21.4 16
1998 21 15.9
1997 20.7 15.8
1996 20.4 15.7
1995 20 15.6
1994 19.8 15.5
1993 19.5 15.5
1992 19.3 15.4
1991 19.1 15.4
1990 19 15.4
1989 18.8 -
1988 18.7 -
1987 18.7 -
1986 18.6 -
1985 18.5 -
1984 18.4 -
1983 18.2 -
1982 18 -
1981 17.9 -
1980 17.7 -
1979 17.5 -
1978 17.4 -
1977 17.3 -
1976 17.2 -
1975 17.2 -
1974 17.2 -
1973 17.2 -
1972 17.3 -
1971 17.5 -
1970 17.7 -
1969 18 -
1968 18.4 -
1967 19 -
1966 19.6 -
1965 20.3 -
1964 21 -
1963 21.7 -
1962 22.2 -
1961 22.5 -
1960 22.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Palestine
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
20%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.43%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
31.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
58.5%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
15.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
27.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.5%
2023
Listed domestic companies n/a
48
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.08B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$1.33B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$736M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
93,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
9.43%
2018
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
39.6%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Palestine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
15.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
24.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Palestine
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-23,156
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
87.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
35.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
18
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
49
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
1.41
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
5.3
2016
Visa free countries
77
2025
47
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
97.9%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
20%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
86.6%
2023

Health

Mongolia Palestine
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$346
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$145.4
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
8.65%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
2.17
2018
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
26.3
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
38.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
15.5%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
45
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Mongolia Palestine
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.004%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
440 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
1,510 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
39.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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