Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 123/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 18th vs. 164th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.6B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 107/197 ($6,691), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3599274
|
5459557
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP |
$23.6B
2024 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,691
2024 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 107/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,098
2024 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.6%
2025 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$2,969
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,196
2025 |
$7,705
2025 |
| Land area |
601,740 sq mi
2025 |
2,326 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
5.86 ppl/mi²
2024 |
2,274 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
73.1 years
2025 |
Mongolia and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Palestine economies compared
GDP
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | - |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | - |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | - |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | - |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | - |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | - |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | - |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | - |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | - |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | - |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | - |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | - |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | - |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | - |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2024 | $23,586,055,802 | $13,711,100,000 |
Mongolia and Palestine economies compared
GDP per capita
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1980 | $1,235 | - |
| 1981 | $1,325 | - |
| 1982 | $1,430 | - |
| 1983 | $1,490 | - |
| 1984 | $1,120 | - |
| 1985 | $1,138 | - |
| 1986 | $1,469 | - |
| 1987 | $1,493 | - |
| 1988 | $1,543 | - |
| 1989 | $1,684 | - |
| 1990 | $1,220 | - |
| 1991 | $1,099 | - |
| 1992 | $608 | - |
| 1993 | $355 | - |
| 1994 | $423 | $1,202 |
| 1995 | $653 | $1,327 |
| 1996 | $596 | $1,317 |
| 1997 | $515 | $1,389 |
| 1998 | $484 | $1,465 |
| 1999 | $449 | $1,499 |
| 2000 | $476 | $1,476 |
| 2001 | $524 | $1,336 |
| 2002 | $570 | $1,156 |
| 2003 | $643 | $1,258 |
| 2004 | $794 | $1,422 |
| 2005 | $995 | $1,544 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $1,570 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $1,664 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $2,035 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $2,192 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $2,557 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $2,881 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $3,067 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $3,315 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $3,352 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $3,272 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $3,528 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $3,620 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $3,562 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $3,657 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $3,234 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $3,679 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $3,800 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $3,455 |
| 2024 | $6,691 | $2,592 |
Mongolia vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1950 | 38.6 | 45.7 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 46 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 46.3 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 46.6 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 46.9 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 47.2 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 47.6 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 48 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 48.4 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 48.8 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 49.3 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 49.8 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 50.4 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 51 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 51.6 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 52.2 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 52.8 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 50.9 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 54.7 |
| 1970 | 52 | 55.4 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 56 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 56.7 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 54 | 58 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 58.7 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 59.4 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 60.1 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 60.8 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 61.5 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 62.2 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 62.8 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 63.5 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 64.1 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 64.7 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 65.3 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 65.7 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 66.3 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 66.7 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 67.1 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 67.8 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 68.5 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 68.8 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 69.3 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 69.6 |
| 1996 | 61 | 70 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 70.3 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 70.6 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 70.3 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 69.8 |
| 2002 | 64 | 70.9 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 71 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 71.1 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 72 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 71.8 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 72.1 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 72.2 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 72.3 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 73.3 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 73.6 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 73.7 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 74.1 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 72.8 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 74.6 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 74.9 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 75.2 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 75.8 |
| 2020 | 70 | 75 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 73.9 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 76.7 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 65.2 |
| 2024 | 72 | 69.2 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 73.1 |
Mongolia and Palestine population clocks and comparison
Population
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | - |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | - |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | - |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | - |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | - |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | - |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | - |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | - |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | - |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | - |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | - |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | - |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | - |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | - |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | - |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | - |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | - |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | - |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | - |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | - |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | - |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | - |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | - |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | - |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | - |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | - |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | - |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | - |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | - |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 1,978,248 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 2,068,845 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 2,163,591 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 2,262,676 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 2,366,298 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 2,474,666 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 2,587,997 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 2,706,518 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 2,776,568 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 2,848,431 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 2,922,153 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 2,997,784 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 3,075,373 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 3,154,969 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 3,236,626 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 3,320,396 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 3,406,334 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 3,494,496 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 3,591,977 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 3,689,099 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 3,786,161 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 3,882,986 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 3,979,998 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 4,076,708 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 4,173,398 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 4,270,092 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 4,367,088 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 4,454,805 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 4,569,087 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 4,685,306 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 4,803,269 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 4,922,749 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 5,043,612 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 5,165,775 |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 5,289,152 |
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Palestine
Fertility rate
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1960 | 6.82 | - |
| 1961 | 6.96 | - |
| 1962 | 7.1 | - |
| 1963 | 7.24 | - |
| 1964 | 7.33 | - |
| 1965 | 7.38 | - |
| 1966 | 7.41 | - |
| 1967 | 7.39 | - |
| 1968 | 7.37 | - |
| 1969 | 7.34 | - |
| 1970 | 7.31 | - |
| 1971 | 7.3 | - |
| 1972 | 7.28 | - |
| 1973 | 7.24 | - |
| 1974 | 7.17 | - |
| 1975 | 7.07 | - |
| 1976 | 6.93 | - |
| 1977 | 6.79 | - |
| 1978 | 6.62 | - |
| 1979 | 6.42 | - |
| 1980 | 6.21 | - |
| 1981 | 5.98 | - |
| 1982 | 5.8 | - |
| 1983 | 5.63 | - |
| 1984 | 5.45 | - |
| 1985 | 5.26 | - |
| 1986 | 5.03 | - |
| 1987 | 4.83 | - |
| 1988 | 4.65 | - |
| 1989 | 4.42 | - |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 6.81 |
| 1991 | 4 | 6.75 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 6.65 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 6.33 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 6.16 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 5.82 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 5.69 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 5.58 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 5.46 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 5.34 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 5.22 |
| 2003 | 2 | 5.06 |
| 2004 | 2 | 4.97 |
| 2005 | 2 | 4.87 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 4.74 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 4.63 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 4.51 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 4.44 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 4.43 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 4.31 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 4.15 |
| 2013 | 3 | 4.05 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 4 |
| 2015 | 3 | 3.98 |
| 2016 | 3 | 3.89 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 3.77 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 3.67 |
| 2019 | 3 | 3.59 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 3.51 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 3.44 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 3.38 |
| 2023 | 2.7 | 3.31 |
Mongolia and Palestine demographics compared
Median age
Mongolia
Palestine
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 1960 | 22.8 | - |
| 1961 | 22.5 | - |
| 1962 | 22.2 | - |
| 1963 | 21.7 | - |
| 1964 | 21 | - |
| 1965 | 20.3 | - |
| 1966 | 19.6 | - |
| 1967 | 19 | - |
| 1968 | 18.4 | - |
| 1969 | 18 | - |
| 1970 | 17.7 | - |
| 1971 | 17.5 | - |
| 1972 | 17.3 | - |
| 1973 | 17.2 | - |
| 1974 | 17.2 | - |
| 1975 | 17.2 | - |
| 1976 | 17.2 | - |
| 1977 | 17.3 | - |
| 1978 | 17.4 | - |
| 1979 | 17.5 | - |
| 1980 | 17.7 | - |
| 1981 | 17.9 | - |
| 1982 | 18 | - |
| 1983 | 18.2 | - |
| 1984 | 18.4 | - |
| 1985 | 18.5 | - |
| 1986 | 18.6 | - |
| 1987 | 18.7 | - |
| 1988 | 18.7 | - |
| 1989 | 18.8 | - |
| 1990 | 19 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 15.4 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 15.4 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 15.5 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 15.5 |
| 1995 | 20 | 15.6 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 15.7 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 21 | 15.9 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 16 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 16.2 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 16.3 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 16.5 |
| 2003 | 23 | 16.7 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 16.9 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 17.4 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 17.6 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 17.9 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 18.4 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 18.6 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 19.1 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 19.8 |
| 2017 | 27 | 19.9 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 20 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 20.2 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 20.4 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 20.6 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 20.8 |
| 2024 | 27.8 | 20.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Palestine.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$18.9B
2024 |
$16.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.6%
2025 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.95%
2025 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
5.18%
2023 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
58.3%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
17.4%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
62.6
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
28.1 megatons
2023 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.08 tons
2023 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+83
2024 |
-23,145
2024 |
| Urban population |
69.3%
2024 |
77.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.6
2025 |
36.4
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2024 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
42
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.92
2023 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
49
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$448
2022 |
$351
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$174.6
2022 |
$117.6
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
73.1 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
24.5%
2022 |
13.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.87
2021 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
13.6
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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