Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 18th vs. 74th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3620317
|
5374272
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 124/197 |
| GDP |
$23.8B
2024 |
$260B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 52/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,751
2024 |
$49,205
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 105/197 | 26/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,145
2024 |
$55,551
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$131B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2024 |
50.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,974
2024 |
$24,722
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 28/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,311
2026 |
$37,758
2026 |
| Land area | 601,740 sq mi | 101,665 sq mi |
| Population density |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
1.56
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
38.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
82.5 years
2026 |
Mongolia and New Zealand: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | $23,794,540,025 | $260,172,385,098 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $255,194,972,673 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $249,509,991,440 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $253,977,931,815 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $213,029,554,654 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $213,006,341,102 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $211,985,631,173 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $206,745,969,246 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $189,100,085,275 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $178,224,167,088 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $201,518,402,787 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $191,012,364,177 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $176,560,711,239 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $168,484,908,960 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $146,887,902,524 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $121,663,439,315 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $133,437,126,590 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $137,188,946,866 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $111,538,810,713 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $114,720,129,550 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $103,905,210,084 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $88,250,885,550 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $66,627,729,311 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $53,872,425,917 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $52,623,281,957 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $58,762,260,626 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $56,227,169,851 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $66,075,143,415 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $70,140,835,299 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $63,918,703,507 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $55,314,732,279 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $46,775,620,817 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $41,649,829,860 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $42,745,329,732 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $45,495,129,385 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $43,920,222,525 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $45,176,811,594 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $40,376,354,070 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $30,604,668,357 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $24,679,795,396 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $21,665,975,319 |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $24,309,279,706 |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $24,164,603,059 |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $24,417,617,184 |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $23,244,547,385 |
| 1979 | - | $20,731,243,113 |
| 1978 | - | $18,530,518,395 |
| 1977 | - | $15,446,825,318 |
| 1976 | - | $13,604,832,424 |
| 1975 | - | $12,861,983,284 |
| 1974 | - | $13,940,981,798 |
| 1973 | - | $12,802,281,898 |
| 1972 | - | $9,567,331,065 |
| 1971 | - | $7,911,136,757 |
| 1970 | - | $6,495,605,331 |
| 1969 | - | $5,814,357,709 |
| 1968 | - | $5,228,045,415 |
| 1967 | - | $6,016,017,227 |
| 1966 | - | $5,917,437,693 |
| 1965 | - | $5,706,251,400 |
| 1964 | - | $7,340,766,415 |
| 1963 | - | $6,699,741,645 |
| 1962 | - | $6,133,158,532 |
| 1961 | - | $5,721,994,864 |
| 1960 | - | $5,536,098,360 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY 
Mongolia and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | $6,751 | $49,205 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $49,076 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $49,100 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $49,950 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $41,998 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $42,856 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $43,257 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $42,950 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $40,114 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $38,665 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $44,618 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $43,000 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $40,054 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $38,432 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $33,762 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $28,277 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $31,325 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $32,480 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $26,655 |
| 2005 | $995 | $27,751 |
| 2004 | $794 | $25,420 |
| 2003 | $643 | $21,914 |
| 2002 | $570 | $16,874 |
| 2001 | $524 | $13,883 |
| 2000 | $476 | $13,641 |
| 1999 | $449 | $15,322 |
| 1998 | $484 | $14,738 |
| 1997 | $515 | $17,474 |
| 1996 | $596 | $18,794 |
| 1995 | $653 | $17,400 |
| 1994 | $423 | $15,280 |
| 1993 | $355 | $13,094 |
| 1992 | $608 | $11,793 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $12,230 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $13,663 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $13,312 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $13,759 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $12,331 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $9,428 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $7,601 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | $6,714 |
| 1983 | $1,490 | $7,598 |
| 1982 | $1,430 | $7,656 |
| 1981 | $1,325 | $7,814 |
| 1980 | $1,235 | $7,467 |
| 1979 | - | $6,668 |
| 1978 | - | $5,937 |
| 1977 | - | $4,951 |
| 1976 | - | $4,374 |
| 1975 | - | $4,172 |
| 1974 | - | $4,611 |
| 1973 | - | $4,323 |
| 1972 | - | $3,295 |
| 1971 | - | $2,773 |
| 1970 | - | $2,311 |
| 1969 | - | $2,097 |
| 1968 | - | $1,902 |
| 1967 | - | $2,208 |
| 1966 | - | $2,211 |
| 1965 | - | $2,171 |
| 1964 | - | $2,839 |
| 1963 | - | $2,646 |
| 1962 | - | $2,471 |
| 1961 | - | $2,365 |
| 1960 | - | $2,334 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY
Mongolia vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2026 | 72.5 | 82.5 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 82.4 |
| 2024 | 72 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 82.1 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 81 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 82.3 |
| 2020 | 70 | 82.7 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 81.8 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 81.9 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 81.6 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 82 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 81.6 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 81.4 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 81.6 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 81.2 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 80.8 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 81.1 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 80.5 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 80.2 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 80.1 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 80 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 80 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 79.4 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 79.1 |
| 2002 | 64 | 78.9 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 78.7 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 78.7 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 77.9 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 78.2 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 77.3 |
| 1996 | 61 | 76.8 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 76.8 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 76.9 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 76.5 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 76.2 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 76.1 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 74.9 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 74.5 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 74.2 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 74.1 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 73.9 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 74.4 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 73.8 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 73.6 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 72.9 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 73.1 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 73 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 72.1 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 72.4 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 72.2 |
| 1974 | 54 | 71.9 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 71.8 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 71.7 |
| 1970 | 52 | 71.2 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 71.5 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 71.1 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 71.4 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 71.1 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 71.2 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 71.3 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 71.3 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 71.2 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 70.9 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 71.2 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 70.8 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 70.9 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 70.3 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 70.7 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 70.5 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 70.3 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 70.2 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 69.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 69.1 |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 69.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY
Mongolia and New Zealand population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 5,287,500 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 5,200,000 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 5,081,700 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 5,084,600 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 5,072,400 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 4,970,300 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 4,900,600 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 4,813,600 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 4,714,100 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 4,609,400 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 4,516,500 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 4,442,100 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 4,408,100 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 4,384,000 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 4,350,700 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 4,302,600 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 4,259,800 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 4,223,800 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 4,184,600 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 4,133,900 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 4,087,500 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 4,027,200 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 3,948,500 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 3,880,500 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 3,857,700 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 3,835,100 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 3,815,000 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 3,781,300 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 3,732,000 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 3,673,400 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 3,620,000 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 3,572,200 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 3,531,700 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 3,495,100 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 3,329,800 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 3,299,200 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 3,283,400 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 3,274,400 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 3,246,300 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 3,247,100 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 3,227,100 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 3,199,300 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 3,156,100 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 3,124,900 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 3,112,900 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 3,109,000 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 3,121,200 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 3,120,200 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 3,110,500 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 3,083,100 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 3,023,700 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 2,961,300 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 2,903,900 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 2,853,000 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 2,810,700 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 2,772,800 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 2,748,100 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 2,724,100 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 2,675,900 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 2,628,400 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 2,585,400 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 2,531,800 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 2,482,000 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 2,419,700 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 2,371,800 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mongolia and New Zealand
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.56 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.64 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 3 | 1.72 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 1.81 |
| 2016 | 3 | 1.87 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1.99 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 1.92 |
| 2013 | 3 | 2.01 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 2.09 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 2.17 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2.13 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.19 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 2.18 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 2.01 |
| 2005 | 2 | 1.97 |
| 2004 | 2 | 1.98 |
| 2003 | 2 | 1.93 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 1.89 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 1.97 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 1.98 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 1.96 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 1.96 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 1.98 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 2.04 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.06 |
| 1991 | 4 | 2.09 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 2.18 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 2.12 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 2.1 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 2.03 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 1.96 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 1.93 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 1.93 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 1.92 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 1.95 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 2.01 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 2.03 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 2.12 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 2.07 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 2.21 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 2.27 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 2.37 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 2.58 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 2.76 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 3 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 3.18 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 3.17 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 3.28 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 3.34 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 3.35 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 3.41 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 3.54 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 3.8 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 4.05 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 4.19 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 4.31 |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 4.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY
Mongolia and New Zealand demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | 27.8 | 38.6 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 38.3 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 38.1 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 37.8 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 37.5 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 37.3 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 37.3 |
| 2017 | 27 | 37.2 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 37.4 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 37.5 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 37.4 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 37.2 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 37 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 36.8 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 36.6 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 36.1 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 35.8 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 35.5 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 35.2 |
| 2003 | 23 | 35 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 34.8 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 34.6 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 34.3 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 34 |
| 1998 | 21 | 33.6 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 33.2 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 32.8 |
| 1995 | 20 | 32.6 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 32.3 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 32 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 31.7 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 31.4 |
| 1990 | 19 | 31.1 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 30.8 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 30.4 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 30.1 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 29.8 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 29.4 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 29.1 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 28.8 |
| 1982 | 18 | 28.5 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 28.2 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 27.5 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 27.1 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 26.8 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 26.5 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 26.3 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 26.2 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 26 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 25.9 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 25.7 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 25.6 |
| 1969 | 18 | 25.7 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 25.7 |
| 1967 | 19 | 25.8 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 25.9 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 26 |
| 1964 | 21 | 26.2 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 26.4 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 26.8 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 27.1 |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 27.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/new-zealand | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and New Zealand.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19B
2024 |
$252B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
41.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.28%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.74%
2024 |
1.19%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.39%
2024 |
-3.61%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.81%
2024 |
4.76%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.3%
2024 |
67.4%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.9
2026 |
77.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
112
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$92.9B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$22.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$598M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
996,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
18.8%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
97.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
3,661 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$14.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
31.8 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2024 |
6.02 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
55.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
28.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
39.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
31.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
8,021 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
81.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
59.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+79
2025 |
+17,403
2025 |
| Urban population |
71%
2024 |
83.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
49
2026 |
89.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.59
2024 |
1.11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
9.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
170
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
97.8%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
96.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$360
2023 |
$5,022
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$175.5
2023 |
$637
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
82.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.13
2022 |
3.61
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
27.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.6
2023 |
4.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
34.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
6.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
90
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
12.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
10 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2026 |
0.18%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
19,227 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
37,494 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
38,418 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
60,159 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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