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Marshall Islands vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Marshall Islands has a population of 37.5K (ranked 192/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). The Marshall Islands' land area is 69.5 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 191st vs. 18th).

By GDP, The Marshall Islands ranks 193/197 ($290M) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, The Marshall Islands ranks 96/197 ($7,726), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Marshall Islands Mongolia
Population
35058
3620317
Population rank 192/197 132/197
GDP
$290M
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 193/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$7,726
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 96/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$38.4M
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.2%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,022
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 142/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,044
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 69.5 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
504 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.92
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
21.8 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Marshall Islands and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Marshall Islands and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2024 $290,108,490 $23,794,540,025
2023 $263,761,322 $20,325,121,394
2022 $258,723,511 $17,146,471,714
2021 $261,245,544 $15,286,441,738
2020 $241,800,000 $13,312,981,429
2019 $232,900,000 $14,206,359,018
2018 $220,000,000 $13,178,094,720
2017 $213,700,000 $11,480,847,741
2016 $201,800,000 $11,181,350,649
2015 $183,700,000 $11,619,892,591
2014 $186,000,000 $12,226,514,668
2013 $186,400,000 $12,582,122,604
2012 $180,700,000 $12,292,770,632
2011 $172,300,000 $10,409,797,378
2010 $161,100,000 $7,189,481,999
2009 $151,200,000 $4,583,850,368
2008 $146,600,000 $5,623,216,608
2007 $150,500,000 $4,234,999,704
2006 $143,200,000 $3,414,055,662
2005 $138,000,000 $2,523,471,601
2004 $132,900,000 $1,992,066,808
2003 $131,128,500 $1,595,297,356
2002 $131,960,000 $1,396,555,720
2001 $122,406,100 $1,267,997,934
2000 $114,838,500 $1,136,896,124
1999 $113,352,100 $1,057,408,589
1998 $112,070,100 $1,124,440,205
1997 $109,884,700 $1,180,934,203
1996 $110,858,000 $1,345,719,472
1995 $120,230,000 $1,452,165,005
1994 $108,071,000 $925,817,092
1993 $99,461,000 $768,401,634
1992 $91,063,000 $1,317,611,864
1991 $82,507,000 $2,379,018,326
1990 $78,476,000 $2,560,785,660
1989 $72,798,000 $3,576,966,800
1988 $70,688,000 $3,204,461,567
1987 $62,983,000 $3,020,611,600
1986 $55,989,000 $2,896,178,867
1985 $43,879,000 $2,186,505,475
1984 $45,144,000 $2,098,734,600
1983 $41,749,000 $2,725,736,633
1982 $34,918,000 $2,552,401,933
1981 $31,020,000 $2,310,099,100
1980 $26,710,653 $2,101,394,100
1979 $25,545,346 -
1978 $22,209,370 -
1977 $20,210,069 -
1976 $18,153,647 -
1975 $16,691,301 -
1974 $15,217,532 -
1973 $11,607,366 -
1972 $9,973,652 -
1971 $9,116,810 -
1970 $8,408,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2024 $7,726 $6,751
2023 $6,793 $5,839
2022 $6,456 $4,994
2021 $6,315 $4,518
2020 $5,662 $4,001
2019 $5,292 $4,348
2018 $4,858 $4,108
2017 $4,593 $3,646
2016 $4,230 $3,620
2015 $3,764 $3,839
2014 $3,735 $4,126
2013 $3,678 $4,340
2012 $3,514 $4,329
2011 $3,319 $3,736
2010 $3,095 $2,625
2009 $2,907 $1,703
2008 $2,818 $2,127
2007 $2,892 $1,628
2006 $2,754 $1,330
2005 $2,659 $995
2004 $2,566 $794
2003 $2,539 $643
2002 $2,566 $570
2001 $2,394 $524
2000 $2,265 $476
1999 $2,258 $449
1998 $2,254 $484
1997 $2,231 $515
1996 $2,273 $596
1995 $2,491 $653
1994 $2,265 $423
1993 $2,112 $355
1992 $1,963 $608
1991 $1,811 $1,099
1990 $1,758 $1,220
1989 $1,670 $1,684
1988 $1,670 $1,543
1987 $1,543 $1,493
1986 $1,425 $1,469
1985 $1,162 $1,138
1984 $1,245 $1,120
1983 $1,199 $1,490
1982 $1,046 $1,430
1981 $969 $1,325
1980 $868 $1,235
1979 $859 -
1978 $771 -
1977 $724 -
1976 $672 -
1975 $638 -
1974 $602 -
1973 $472 -
1972 $416 -
1971 $390 -
1970 $373 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Marshall Islands vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2026 67.3 72.5
2025 67.2 72.2
2024 67.1 72
2023 66.9 71.7
2022 66.7 71.5
2021 65.4 68.6
2020 65.4 70
2019 66 70.7
2018 65.9 70.6
2017 65.7 70.2
2016 65.5 69.7
2015 65.3 69.2
2014 65.1 68.7
2013 65 68.2
2012 64.8 67.6
2011 64.6 67.2
2010 64.5 67.1
2009 64.4 67.2
2008 64.3 67.1
2007 64.3 66.5
2006 64.2 65.6
2005 64.1 64.8
2004 64 64.3
2003 64 64.1
2002 63.8 64
2001 63.7 63.8
2000 63.3 63.5
1999 63.4 62.8
1998 63.2 62.1
1997 63 61.4
1996 62.8 61
1995 62.5 60.9
1994 62.3 60.9
1993 62.1 60.8
1992 61.9 60.4
1991 61.8 59.8
1990 61.8 58.8
1989 61.7 58.1
1988 61.8 57.5
1987 61.8 57.1
1986 61.8 56.8
1985 61.7 56.4
1984 61.6 56.1
1983 61.5 55.9
1982 61.3 55.6
1981 61.1 55.4
1980 61 55.2
1979 60.8 55.1
1978 60.7 54.9
1977 60.6 54.8
1976 60.4 54.6
1975 60.3 54.3
1974 60.1 54
1973 59.8 53.6
1972 59.5 53.1
1971 59.1 52.6
1970 58.8 52
1969 58.5 51.4
1968 58.2 50.8
1967 57.8 50.1
1966 57.3 49.4
1965 56.8 48.7
1964 56.3 47.9
1963 55.7 47.1
1962 55.2 46.3
1961 54.7 45.4
1960 54.4 44.5
1959 54 43.7
1958 53.6 42.8
1957 53.4 40.4
1956 53.2 41.4
1955 53 40.7
1954 52.9 40.2
1953 52.8 39.8
1952 52.7 39.4
1951 52.7 39.1
1950 52.6 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2024 37,548 3,524,788
2023 38,827 3,481,145
2022 40,077 3,433,748
2021 41,367 3,383,741
2020 42,706 3,327,204
2019 44,007 3,267,673
2018 45,285 3,208,189
2017 46,529 3,148,917
2016 47,709 3,088,856
2015 48,800 3,026,864
2014 49,796 2,963,113
2013 50,681 2,899,011
2012 51,419 2,839,705
2011 51,907 2,786,317
2010 52,044 2,738,622
2009 52,019 2,691,115
2008 52,030 2,643,201
2007 52,035 2,601,850
2006 51,992 2,567,168
2005 51,906 2,536,407
2004 51,791 2,508,412
2003 51,639 2,480,374
2002 51,425 2,449,027
2001 51,123 2,417,751
2000 50,706 2,388,299
1999 50,202 2,356,813
1998 49,717 2,323,809
1997 49,259 2,291,750
1996 48,775 2,259,507
1995 48,266 2,224,945
1994 47,712 2,189,395
1993 47,093 2,165,130
1992 46,388 2,167,790
1991 45,568 2,165,342
1990 44,629 2,098,710
1989 43,586 2,124,185
1988 42,321 2,076,322
1987 40,828 2,022,800
1986 39,286 1,970,965
1985 37,761 1,921,514
1984 36,264 1,874,349
1983 34,811 1,829,092
1982 33,397 1,785,364
1981 32,017 1,742,857
1980 30,774 1,701,335
1979 29,738 1,660,659
1978 28,809 1,619,468
1977 27,906 1,576,245
1976 27,021 1,531,945
1975 26,154 1,488,296
1974 25,296 1,446,050
1973 24,581 1,405,502
1972 23,992 1,366,821
1971 23,366 1,330,071
1970 22,530 1,295,272
1969 21,305 1,262,284
1968 19,862 1,229,930
1967 18,655 1,196,996
1966 17,927 1,163,754
1965 17,402 1,131,177
1964 16,852 1,100,234
1963 16,302 1,071,362
1962 15,755 1,041,444
1961 15,219 1,009,284
1960 14,703 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Marshall Islands and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2023 2.92 2.7
2022 2.94 2.7
2021 2.96 2.8
2020 2.99 2.9
2019 3.01 3
2018 3.04 2.9
2017 3.06 2.8
2016 3.09 3
2015 3.13 3
2014 3.18 3.1
2013 3.25 3
2012 3.38 2.7
2011 3.53 2.6
2010 3.67 2.4
2009 3.83 2.8
2008 3.97 2.6
2007 4.09 2.3
2006 4.2 2.1
2005 4.28 2
2004 4.34 2
2003 4.42 2
2002 4.49 2.1
2001 4.58 2.2
2000 4.7 2.2
1999 4.78 2.3
1998 4.87 2.3
1997 4.96 2.4
1996 5.02 2.5
1995 5.09 2.77
1994 5.23 2.7
1993 5.38 2.5
1992 5.55 3.5
1991 5.76 4
1990 5.97 4.5
1989 6.18 4.42
1988 6.38 4.65
1987 6.57 4.83
1986 6.73 5.03
1985 6.87 5.26
1984 6.99 5.45
1983 7.08 5.63
1982 7.18 5.8
1981 7.27 5.98
1980 7.37 6.21
1979 7.47 6.42
1978 7.58 6.62
1977 7.67 6.79
1976 7.76 6.93
1975 7.83 7.07
1974 7.9 7.17
1973 7.95 7.24
1972 8 7.28
1971 8.04 7.3
1970 8.07 7.31
1969 8.11 7.34
1968 8.14 7.37
1967 8.17 7.39
1966 8.2 7.41
1965 8.16 7.38
1964 8.14 7.33
1963 8.12 7.24
1962 8.12 7.1
1961 8.12 6.96
1960 8.08 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Marshall Islands

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Marshall Islands Mongolia
2024 21.8 27.8
2023 21.9 27.7
2022 22.2 27.6
2021 22.5 27.4
2020 22.6 27.3
2019 22.6 27.2
2018 22.4 27.1
2017 22.2 27
2016 21.9 26.9
2015 21.6 26.7
2014 21.3 26.5
2013 21 26.3
2012 20.8 26.1
2011 20.6 25.8
2010 20.6 25.4
2009 20.5 25.1
2008 20.4 24.8
2007 20.2 24.5
2006 19.9 24.2
2005 19.7 23.8
2004 19.4 23.4
2003 19.1 23
2002 18.8 22.6
2001 18.5 22.2
2000 18.2 21.8
1999 17.9 21.4
1998 17.6 21
1997 17.2 20.7
1996 16.9 20.4
1995 16.5 20
1994 16.1 19.8
1993 15.8 19.5
1992 15.4 19.3
1991 15.2 19.1
1990 14.9 19
1989 14.8 18.8
1988 14.7 18.7
1987 14.7 18.7
1986 14.7 18.6
1985 14.8 18.5
1984 14.8 18.4
1983 14.9 18.2
1982 14.9 18
1981 14.9 17.9
1980 15 17.7
1979 15.1 17.5
1978 15.3 17.4
1977 15.5 17.3
1976 15.7 17.2
1975 15.9 17.2
1974 16 17.2
1973 16.2 17.2
1972 16.6 17.3
1971 17.1 17.5
1970 17.4 17.7
1969 17.2 18
1968 16.9 18.4
1967 16.6 19
1966 16.4 19.6
1965 16.3 20.3
1964 16.3 21
1963 16.4 21.7
1962 16.7 22.2
1961 17 22.5
1960 17.4 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Marshall Islands Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$319M
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.7%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel n/a
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+3.61%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
67%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
58
2025
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold n/a
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$34.5M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
6,099
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.6%
2018
0.64%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.3%
2024

Energy

Marshall Islands Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
615 kg
2007
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.38
2007
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.0001 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.003 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
12.2%
2022
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
2.43%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Marshall Islands Mongolia
% of world population
0.0005%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,698
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
78.7%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49.3
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
64
2025
31
2025
Higher education index n/a
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.01
1994
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.7
2013
21
2019
Visa free countries
126
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2021
98.6%
2023
English speaking
98.3%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
65.7%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Marshall Islands Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$894
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$9.42
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
67.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
22.9%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.47
2012
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2017
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
28.2
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
47.1%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
25.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
100
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.8%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Marshall Islands Mongolia
% of world land
0.0001%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,851 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
27 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
36.3 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,260 mi
2007
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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