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Australia vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Australia has a population of 27.6M (ranked 55/197), compared with 3.57M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 6th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 15/197 ($1.8T) and Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($65,130), while Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108).

Main facts and rankings

Australia Mongolia
Population
28010980
3630744
Population rank 55/197 132/197
GDP
$1.8T
2025
$25.4B
2025
GDP rank 15/197 123/197
GDP per capita
$65,130
2025
$7,108
2025
GDP per capita rank 14/197 103/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$918B
2025
$11.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51%
2025
45.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$33,239
2025
$3,207
2025
Government debt per person rank 22/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,637
2026
$7,064
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
9.39 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.48
2024
2.5
2024
Median age
39.3 years
2025
27.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Australia and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Australia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Australia Mongolia
2025 $1,798,518,933,689 $25,369,107,325
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $23,794,540,025
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $20,325,121,394
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $17,146,471,714
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $15,286,441,738
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $13,312,981,429
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $14,206,359,018
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $13,178,094,720
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $11,480,847,741
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $11,181,350,649
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $11,619,892,591
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $12,226,514,668
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $12,582,122,604
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $12,292,770,632
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $10,409,797,378
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $7,189,481,999
2009 $931,761,689,771 $4,583,850,368
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $5,623,216,608
2007 $856,603,595,823 $4,234,999,704
2006 $749,708,370,333 $3,414,055,662
2005 $696,811,489,613 $2,523,471,601
2004 $615,643,050,221 $1,992,066,808
2003 $468,517,181,130 $1,595,297,356
2002 $396,436,967,263 $1,396,555,720
2001 $380,360,222,861 $1,267,997,934
2000 $416,901,962,163 $1,136,896,124
1999 $390,347,787,943 $1,057,408,589
1998 $400,361,527,505 $1,124,440,205
1997 $436,321,902,767 $1,180,934,203
1996 $401,962,517,479 $1,345,719,472
1995 $368,725,126,225 $1,452,165,005
1994 $323,269,456,935 $925,817,092
1993 $312,568,858,910 $768,401,634
1992 $325,982,966,981 $1,317,611,864
1991 $326,416,407,861 $2,379,018,326
1990 $311,840,666,465 $2,560,785,660
1989 $300,264,309,002 $3,576,966,800
1988 $236,461,079,970 $3,204,461,567
1987 $189,726,707,253 $3,020,611,600
1986 $182,707,050,923 $2,896,178,867
1985 $180,861,108,959 $2,186,505,475
1984 $193,749,932,078 $2,098,734,600
1983 $177,523,719,680 $2,725,736,633
1982 $194,323,071,831 $2,552,401,933
1981 $177,151,979,566 $2,310,099,100
1980 $150,200,557,103 $2,101,394,100
1979 $135,093,718,051 -
1978 $118,660,813,780 -
1977 $110,504,702,914 -
1976 $105,209,354,856 -
1975 $97,440,939,506 -
1974 $89,086,219,602 -
1973 $63,923,126,201 -
1972 $52,117,990,654 -
1971 $45,283,847,245 -
1970 $41,395,206,623 -
1969 $36,738,245,878 -
1968 $32,763,365,242 -
1967 $30,487,524,878 -
1966 $27,349,284,376 -
1965 $26,014,244,162 -
1964 $23,835,843,814 -
1963 $21,573,443,452 -
1962 $19,953,923,193 -
1961 $19,713,123,154 -
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Australia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia Mongolia
2025 $65,130 $7,108
2024 $64,610 $6,751
2023 $65,058 $5,839
2022 $65,170 $4,994
2021 $60,759 $4,518
2020 $51,983 $4,001
2019 $55,195 $4,348
2018 $57,410 $4,108
2017 $54,118 $3,646
2016 $50,084 $3,620
2015 $56,970 $3,839
2014 $62,817 $4,126
2013 $68,477 $4,340
2012 $68,301 $4,329
2011 $62,799 $3,736
2010 $52,314 $2,625
2009 $42,955 $1,703
2008 $49,811 $2,127
2007 $41,128 $1,628
2006 $36,659 $1,330
2005 $34,535 $995
2004 $30,886 $794
2003 $23,758 $643
2002 $20,335 $570
2001 $19,734 $524
2000 $21,909 $476
1999 $20,750 $449
1998 $21,516 $484
1997 $23,683 $515
1996 $22,056 $596
1995 $20,479 $653
1994 $18,156 $423
1993 $17,725 $355
1992 $18,650 $608
1991 $18,885 $1,099
1990 $18,274 $1,220
1989 $17,858 $1,684
1988 $14,303 $1,543
1987 $11,666 $1,493
1986 $11,406 $1,469
1985 $11,455 $1,138
1984 $12,436 $1,120
1983 $11,532 $1,490
1982 $12,798 $1,430
1981 $11,871 $1,325
1980 $10,223 $1,235
1979 $9,308 -
1978 $8,264 -
1977 $7,786 -
1976 $7,497 -
1975 $7,014 -
1974 $6,492 -
1973 $4,778 -
1972 $3,955 -
1971 $3,500 -
1970 $3,310 -
1969 $2,996 -
1968 $2,728 -
1967 $2,584 -
1966 $2,347 -
1965 $2,284 -
1964 $2,134 -
1963 $1,970 -
1962 $1,858 -
1961 $1,880 -
1960 $1,813 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Australia vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia Mongolia
2026 84.3 72.5
2025 84.2 72.2
2024 84.1 72
2023 83.9 71.7
2022 82.8 71.5
2021 83.6 68.6
2020 83.7 70
2019 83.2 70.7
2018 83.3 70.6
2017 82.7 70.2
2016 82.8 69.7
2015 82.6 69.2
2014 82.5 68.7
2013 82.6 68.2
2012 82.3 67.6
2011 82.1 67.2
2010 82 67.1
2009 81.7 67.2
2008 81.4 67.1
2007 81.2 66.5
2006 81.3 65.6
2005 81.1 64.8
2004 80.7 64.3
2003 80.4 64.1
2002 80.1 64
2001 80 63.8
2000 79.6 63.5
1999 79.3 62.8
1998 79 62.1
1997 78.6 61.4
1996 78.3 61
1995 78.3 60.9
1994 77.9 60.9
1993 78 60.8
1992 77.5 60.4
1991 77.5 59.8
1990 77 58.8
1989 76.2 58.1
1988 76.3 57.5
1987 76.1 57.1
1986 76.1 56.8
1985 75.4 56.4
1984 75.5 56.1
1983 75.4 55.9
1982 74.7 55.6
1981 74.8 55.4
1980 74.6 55.2
1979 74.3 55.1
1978 73.7 54.9
1977 73.5 54.8
1976 72.8 54.6
1975 72.8 54.3
1974 71.8 54
1973 72.1 53.6
1972 71.8 53.1
1971 71.5 52.6
1970 70.7 52
1969 71.1 51.4
1968 70.7 50.8
1967 71 50.1
1966 70.7 49.4
1965 70.8 48.7
1964 70.6 47.9
1963 71 47.1
1962 70.9 46.3
1961 71.1 45.4
1960 70.9 44.5
1959 70.4 43.7
1958 70.9 42.8
1957 70.3 40.4
1956 70 41.4
1955 70.2 40.7
1954 69.9 40.2
1953 69.7 39.8
1952 69.1 39.4
1951 68.7 39.1
1950 69 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Australia and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Australia Mongolia
2025 27,614,411 3,568,978
2024 27,194,286 3,524,788
2023 26,659,922 3,481,145
2022 26,018,721 3,433,748
2021 25,685,412 3,383,741
2020 25,649,248 3,327,204
2019 25,334,826 3,267,673
2018 24,963,258 3,208,189
2017 24,592,588 3,148,917
2016 24,190,907 3,088,856
2015 23,815,995 3,026,864
2014 23,475,686 2,963,113
2013 23,128,129 2,899,011
2012 22,733,465 2,839,705
2011 22,340,024 2,786,317
2010 22,031,750 2,738,622
2009 21,691,653 2,691,115
2008 21,249,199 2,643,201
2007 20,827,622 2,601,850
2006 20,450,966 2,567,168
2005 20,176,844 2,536,407
2004 19,932,722 2,508,412
2003 19,720,737 2,480,374
2002 19,495,210 2,449,027
2001 19,274,701 2,417,751
2000 19,028,802 2,388,299
1999 18,812,264 2,356,813
1998 18,607,584 2,323,809
1997 18,423,037 2,291,750
1996 18,224,767 2,259,507
1995 18,004,882 2,224,945
1994 17,805,468 2,189,395
1993 17,634,808 2,165,130
1992 17,478,635 2,167,790
1991 17,284,036 2,165,342
1990 17,065,128 2,098,710
1989 16,814,416 2,124,185
1988 16,532,164 2,076,322
1987 16,263,874 2,022,800
1986 16,018,350 1,970,965
1985 15,788,312 1,921,514
1984 15,579,391 1,874,349
1983 15,393,472 1,829,092
1982 15,184,247 1,785,364
1981 14,923,260 1,742,857
1980 14,692,000 1,701,335
1979 14,514,000 1,660,659
1978 14,358,000 1,619,468
1977 14,192,000 1,576,245
1976 14,033,000 1,531,945
1975 13,893,000 1,488,296
1974 13,723,000 1,446,050
1973 13,380,000 1,405,502
1972 13,177,000 1,366,821
1971 12,937,000 1,330,071
1970 12,507,000 1,295,272
1969 12,263,000 1,262,284
1968 12,009,000 1,229,930
1967 11,799,000 1,196,996
1966 11,651,000 1,163,754
1965 11,388,000 1,131,177
1964 11,167,000 1,100,234
1963 10,950,000 1,071,362
1962 10,742,000 1,041,444
1961 10,483,000 1,009,284
1960 10,276,477 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia Mongolia
2024 1.48 2.5
2023 1.5 2.7
2022 1.63 2.7
2021 1.7 2.8
2020 1.58 2.9
2019 1.66 3
2018 1.74 2.9
2017 1.74 2.8
2016 1.75 3
2015 1.81 3
2014 1.83 3.1
2013 1.86 3
2012 1.92 2.7
2011 1.93 2.6
2010 1.93 2.4
2009 1.97 2.8
2008 1.98 2.6
2007 1.96 2.3
2006 1.91 2.1
2005 1.81 2
2004 1.77 2
2003 1.75 2
2002 1.76 2.1
2001 1.74 2.2
2000 1.76 2.2
1999 1.76 2.3
1998 1.76 2.3
1997 1.78 2.4
1996 1.8 2.5
1995 1.82 2.77
1994 1.84 2.7
1993 1.86 2.5
1992 1.89 3.5
1991 1.85 4
1990 1.9 4.5
1989 1.84 4.42
1988 1.83 4.65
1987 1.85 4.83
1986 1.87 5.03
1985 1.92 5.26
1984 1.84 5.45
1983 1.92 5.63
1982 1.93 5.8
1981 1.94 5.98
1980 1.89 6.21
1979 1.91 6.42
1978 1.95 6.62
1977 2.01 6.79
1976 2.06 6.93
1975 2.15 7.07
1974 2.4 7.17
1973 2.49 7.24
1972 2.74 7.28
1971 2.96 7.3
1970 2.86 7.31
1969 2.89 7.34
1968 2.89 7.37
1967 2.85 7.39
1966 2.88 7.41
1965 2.98 7.38
1964 3.15 7.33
1963 3.33 7.24
1962 3.44 7.1
1961 3.54 6.96
1960 3.45 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Australia and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Australia

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia Mongolia
2025 39.3 27.9
2024 39 27.8
2023 38.8 27.7
2022 38.5 27.6
2021 38.3 27.4
2020 38 27.3
2019 37.6 27.2
2018 37.4 27.1
2017 37.4 27
2016 37.3 26.9
2015 37.3 26.7
2014 37.3 26.5
2013 37.2 26.3
2012 37.2 26.1
2011 37.1 25.8
2010 37 25.4
2009 36.9 25.1
2008 36.8 24.8
2007 36.8 24.5
2006 36.7 24.2
2005 36.5 23.8
2004 36.3 23.4
2003 36.1 23
2002 35.8 22.6
2001 35.6 22.2
2000 35.4 21.8
1999 35.1 21.4
1998 34.7 21
1997 34.3 20.7
1996 34 20.4
1995 33.6 20
1994 33.3 19.8
1993 33 19.5
1992 32.7 19.3
1991 32.4 19.1
1990 32.1 19
1989 31.8 18.8
1988 31.6 18.7
1987 31.3 18.7
1986 31.1 18.6
1985 30.8 18.5
1984 30.5 18.4
1983 30.2 18.2
1982 29.9 18
1981 29.6 17.9
1980 29.4 17.7
1979 29.1 17.5
1978 28.9 17.4
1977 28.6 17.3
1976 28.4 17.2
1975 28.1 17.2
1974 28 17.2
1973 27.8 17.2
1972 27.7 17.3
1971 27.7 17.5
1970 27.7 17.7
1969 27.8 18
1968 27.9 18.4
1967 28 19
1966 28.1 19.6
1965 28.3 20.3
1964 28.6 21
1963 28.8 21.7
1962 29.1 22.2
1961 29.3 22.5
1960 29.5 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$1.77T
2025
$22.2B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
34.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
5.21%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.78%
2025
+1.7%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2025
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
67.5%
2025
44.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
37.2%
2025
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.9%
2020
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.4%
2022
Number of millionaires
1,634,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
7.77%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
1,782
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.05T
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$72.6B
2025
$7B
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
98%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Australia Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,751 kg
2024
2,176 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.2
2024
$8.27
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.69%
2024
0.87%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
9,801 kWh
2024
2,728 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.35%
2024
0.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Australia Mongolia
% of world population
0.34%
2025
0.04%
2025
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
87.7%
2025
71.1%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2025
49.8:50.2
2025
Average male height
5.87 ft
2026
5.51 ft
2026
Average female height
5.4 ft
2026
5.14 ft
2026
Quality of life index
96.7
2026
50.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
5.92
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
170
2026
79
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
98.6%
2024
English speaking
91.1%
2026
1%
2026
People using the Internet
96.1%
2024
85.1%
2024

Health

Australia Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2024
13.4
2024
Obesity rate
31%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.6%
2024
29.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Australia Mongolia
% of world land
5.16%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
107,549 sq mi
2025
168,603 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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