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Ecuador vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a population of 18.1M (ranked 71/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Ecuador's land area is 95,892 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 76th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Ecuador ranks 62/197 ($125B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Ecuador ranks 103/197 ($6,875), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Ecuador Mongolia
Population
18487749
3620317
Population rank 71/197 132/197
GDP
$125B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 62/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 103/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$67B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.8%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,695
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 93/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,894
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 95,892 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
192.4 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.82
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
29.8 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Ecuador and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Ecuador and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Ecuador Mongolia
2024 $124,676,074,700 $23,794,540,025
2023 $121,147,057,000 $20,325,121,394
2022 $116,133,121,000 $17,146,471,714
2021 $107,179,074,000 $15,286,441,738
2020 $95,865,473,000 $13,312,981,429
2019 $107,595,830,000 $14,206,359,018
2018 $107,478,961,000 $13,178,094,720
2017 $104,467,486,000 $11,480,847,741
2016 $97,671,433,000 $11,181,350,649
2015 $97,209,558,000 $11,619,892,591
2014 $102,717,794,000 $12,226,514,668
2013 $96,570,334,000 $12,582,122,604
2012 $87,735,048,000 $12,292,770,632
2011 $78,986,648,000 $10,409,797,378
2010 $68,151,329,000 $7,189,481,999
2009 $60,094,978,000 $4,583,850,368
2008 $61,139,438,000 $5,623,216,608
2007 $49,848,725,000 $4,234,999,704
2006 $45,690,762,000 $3,414,055,662
2005 $40,278,849,000 $2,523,471,601
2004 $35,194,947,000 $1,992,066,808
2003 $30,965,208,000 $1,595,297,356
2002 $27,054,197,000 $1,396,555,720
2001 $23,127,055,000 $1,267,997,934
2000 $17,539,454,727 $1,136,896,124
1999 $19,645,272,636 $1,057,408,589
1998 $27,981,896,948 $1,124,440,205
1997 $28,162,053,027 $1,180,934,203
1996 $25,226,393,197 $1,345,719,472
1995 $24,432,884,442 $1,452,165,005
1994 $22,708,673,337 $925,817,092
1993 $18,938,717,359 $768,401,634
1992 $18,094,238,119 $1,317,611,864
1991 $16,988,535,268 $2,379,018,326
1990 $15,239,272,612 $2,560,785,660
1989 $13,890,823,705 $3,576,966,800
1988 $13,051,881,851 $3,204,461,567
1987 $13,945,426,859 $3,020,611,600
1986 $15,314,138,472 $2,896,178,867
1985 $17,149,088,413 $2,186,505,475
1984 $16,912,509,092 $2,098,734,600
1983 $17,152,477,037 $2,725,736,633
1982 $19,929,846,396 $2,552,401,933
1981 $21,810,759,354 $2,310,099,100
1980 $17,881,508,242 $2,101,394,100
1979 $14,175,160,902 -
1978 $11,922,497,876 -
1977 $11,026,342,618 -
1976 $9,091,921,030 -
1975 $7,731,674,472 -
1974 $6,599,257,044 -
1973 $3,891,754,150 -
1972 $3,185,986,087 -
1971 $2,754,219,271 -
1970 $2,862,503,139 -
1969 $3,112,165,727 -
1968 $2,582,179,864 -
1967 $2,553,595,172 -
1966 $2,429,308,639 -
1965 $2,387,047,396 -
1964 $2,244,146,103 -
1963 $1,824,343,871 -
1962 $1,518,207,703 -
1961 $1,753,850,955 -
1960 $2,069,464,937 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Ecuador and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ecuador Mongolia
2024 $6,875 $6,751
2023 $6,738 $5,839
2022 $6,516 $4,994
2021 $6,061 $4,518
2020 $5,464 $4,001
2019 $6,205 $4,348
2018 $6,304 $4,108
2017 $6,233 $3,646
2016 $5,918 $3,620
2015 $5,976 $3,839
2014 $6,406 $4,126
2013 $6,109 $4,340
2012 $5,634 $4,329
2011 $5,154 $3,736
2010 $4,520 $2,625
2009 $4,053 $1,703
2008 $4,195 $2,127
2007 $3,479 $1,628
2006 $3,244 $1,330
2005 $2,909 $995
2004 $2,586 $794
2003 $2,316 $643
2002 $2,059 $570
2001 $1,791 $524
2000 $1,382 $476
1999 $1,575 $449
1998 $2,284 $484
1997 $2,341 $515
1996 $2,136 $596
1995 $2,108 $653
1994 $1,997 $423
1993 $1,698 $355
1992 $1,655 $608
1991 $1,587 $1,099
1990 $1,455 $1,220
1989 $1,356 $1,684
1988 $1,304 $1,543
1987 $1,426 $1,493
1986 $1,604 $1,469
1985 $1,842 $1,138
1984 $1,864 $1,120
1983 $1,940 $1,490
1982 $2,314 $1,430
1981 $2,601 $1,325
1980 $2,190 $1,235
1979 $1,783 -
1978 $1,541 -
1977 $1,465 -
1976 $1,242 -
1975 $1,086 -
1974 $954 -
1973 $579 -
1972 $488 -
1971 $434 -
1970 $465 -
1969 $521 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $454 -
1966 $445 -
1965 $450 -
1964 $436 -
1963 $365 -
1962 $312 -
1961 $371 -
1960 $451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Ecuador vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ecuador Mongolia
2026 77.9 72.5
2025 77.8 72.2
2024 77.6 72
2023 77.4 71.7
2022 76.6 71.5
2021 72.7 68.6
2020 72 70
2019 77.3 70.7
2018 77.2 70.6
2017 76.2 70.2
2016 76.1 69.7
2015 76.2 69.2
2014 76.1 68.7
2013 75.8 68.2
2012 75.5 67.6
2011 75.2 67.2
2010 75.2 67.1
2009 74.9 67.2
2008 74.7 67.1
2007 74.2 66.5
2006 74 65.6
2005 73.9 64.8
2004 73.9 64.3
2003 73.6 64.1
2002 73.2 64
2001 72.6 63.8
2000 72.1 63.5
1999 71.9 62.8
1998 71.9 62.1
1997 72 61.4
1996 71.8 61
1995 71.3 60.9
1994 70.9 60.9
1993 70.1 60.8
1992 69.5 60.4
1991 69 59.8
1990 68.4 58.8
1989 67.8 58.1
1988 67 57.5
1987 66.6 57.1
1986 66.1 56.8
1985 65.6 56.4
1984 65.2 56.1
1983 64.7 55.9
1982 64.3 55.6
1981 63.8 55.4
1980 63.3 55.2
1979 62.9 55.1
1978 62.4 54.9
1977 61.9 54.8
1976 61.4 54.6
1975 61.1 54.3
1974 60.7 54
1973 60.3 53.6
1972 59.8 53.1
1971 59.3 52.6
1970 58.8 52
1969 58.3 51.4
1968 57.9 50.8
1967 57.5 50.1
1966 57 49.4
1965 56.5 48.7
1964 56 47.9
1963 55.3 47.1
1962 54.7 46.3
1961 54.1 45.4
1960 53.4 44.5
1959 52.7 43.7
1958 52.1 42.8
1957 51.5 40.4
1956 50.9 41.4
1955 50.4 40.7
1954 50 40.2
1953 49.6 39.8
1952 49.2 39.4
1951 48.9 39.1
1950 48.4 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Ecuador and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Ecuador Mongolia
2024 18,135,478 3,524,788
2023 17,980,083 3,481,145
2022 17,823,897 3,433,748
2021 17,682,454 3,383,741
2020 17,546,065 3,327,204
2019 17,340,021 3,267,673
2018 17,049,547 3,208,189
2017 16,759,519 3,148,917
2016 16,505,139 3,088,856
2015 16,266,225 3,026,864
2014 16,035,124 2,963,113
2013 15,807,128 2,899,011
2012 15,572,194 2,839,705
2011 15,326,227 2,786,317
2010 15,076,695 2,738,622
2009 14,825,954 2,691,115
2008 14,575,202 2,643,201
2007 14,328,773 2,601,850
2006 14,086,131 2,567,168
2005 13,846,163 2,536,407
2004 13,608,701 2,508,412
2003 13,372,306 2,480,374
2002 13,138,472 2,449,027
2001 12,910,740 2,417,751
2000 12,689,206 2,388,299
1999 12,470,795 2,356,813
1998 12,251,184 2,323,809
1997 12,031,127 2,291,750
1996 11,810,950 2,259,507
1995 11,590,514 2,224,945
1994 11,372,197 2,189,395
1993 11,154,274 2,165,130
1992 10,930,128 2,167,790
1991 10,702,380 2,165,342
1990 10,473,673 2,098,710
1989 10,241,852 2,124,185
1988 10,010,808 2,076,322
1987 9,779,290 2,022,800
1986 9,545,998 1,970,965
1985 9,311,154 1,921,514
1984 9,074,782 1,874,349
1983 8,840,417 1,829,092
1982 8,611,298 1,785,364
1981 8,386,910 1,742,857
1980 8,165,877 1,701,335
1979 7,948,869 1,660,659
1978 7,736,167 1,619,468
1977 7,526,819 1,576,245
1976 7,320,912 1,531,945
1975 7,118,251 1,488,296
1974 6,918,573 1,446,050
1973 6,722,033 1,405,502
1972 6,529,034 1,366,821
1971 6,340,052 1,330,071
1970 6,155,387 1,295,272
1969 5,975,236 1,262,284
1968 5,799,680 1,229,930
1967 5,629,057 1,196,996
1966 5,463,748 1,163,754
1965 5,303,963 1,131,177
1964 5,149,918 1,100,234
1963 5,001,716 1,071,362
1962 4,859,269 1,041,444
1961 4,722,331 1,009,284
1960 4,590,891 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ecuador and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ecuador Mongolia
2023 1.82 2.7
2022 1.86 2.7
2021 1.91 2.8
2020 1.97 2.9
2019 2.04 3
2018 2.11 2.9
2017 2.13 2.8
2016 2.12 3
2015 2.21 3
2014 2.27 3.1
2013 2.36 3
2012 2.51 2.7
2011 2.61 2.6
2010 2.62 2.4
2009 2.68 2.8
2008 2.69 2.6
2007 2.7 2.3
2006 2.75 2.1
2005 2.8 2
2004 2.85 2
2003 2.91 2
2002 2.97 2.1
2001 3.04 2.2
2000 3.1 2.2
1999 3.17 2.3
1998 3.23 2.3
1997 3.29 2.4
1996 3.35 2.5
1995 3.38 2.77
1994 3.42 2.7
1993 3.49 2.5
1992 3.58 3.5
1991 3.63 4
1990 3.68 4.5
1989 3.74 4.42
1988 3.79 4.65
1987 3.87 4.83
1986 4 5.03
1985 4.14 5.26
1984 4.31 5.45
1983 4.39 5.63
1982 4.5 5.8
1981 4.61 5.98
1980 4.73 6.21
1979 4.86 6.42
1978 4.99 6.62
1977 5.13 6.79
1976 5.28 6.93
1975 5.43 7.07
1974 5.58 7.17
1973 5.73 7.24
1972 5.87 7.28
1971 6.01 7.3
1970 6.14 7.31
1969 6.25 7.34
1968 6.35 7.37
1967 6.44 7.39
1966 6.51 7.41
1965 6.56 7.38
1964 6.61 7.33
1963 6.65 7.24
1962 6.68 7.1
1961 6.7 6.96
1960 6.72 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Ecuador and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Ecuador

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ecuador Mongolia
2024 29.8 27.8
2023 29.4 27.7
2022 29 27.6
2021 28.6 27.4
2020 28.3 27.3
2019 27.9 27.2
2018 27.5 27.1
2017 27.2 27
2016 26.8 26.9
2015 26.4 26.7
2014 26 26.5
2013 25.7 26.3
2012 25.4 26.1
2011 25.1 25.8
2010 24.8 25.4
2009 24.5 25.1
2008 24.2 24.8
2007 24 24.5
2006 23.7 24.2
2005 23.4 23.8
2004 23.2 23.4
2003 22.9 23
2002 22.7 22.6
2001 22.4 22.2
2000 22.2 21.8
1999 22 21.4
1998 21.8 21
1997 21.6 20.7
1996 21.4 20.4
1995 21.2 20
1994 21 19.8
1993 20.8 19.5
1992 20.6 19.3
1991 20.4 19.1
1990 20.2 19
1989 20 18.8
1988 19.8 18.7
1987 19.6 18.7
1986 19.4 18.6
1985 19.2 18.5
1984 19.1 18.4
1983 18.9 18.2
1982 18.8 18
1981 18.6 17.9
1980 18.5 17.7
1979 18.4 17.5
1978 18.3 17.4
1977 18.2 17.3
1976 18.1 17.2
1975 18 17.2
1974 17.9 17.2
1973 17.9 17.2
1972 17.8 17.3
1971 17.8 17.5
1970 17.7 17.7
1969 17.7 18
1968 17.7 18.4
1967 17.7 19
1966 17.7 19.6
1965 17.7 20.3
1964 17.8 21
1963 17.8 21.7
1962 17.9 22.2
1961 18 22.5
1960 18.2 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ecuador Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.89%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.22%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.28%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.39%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
55.6
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
3.4%
2022
Listed domestic companies
26
2000
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.54B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,108,000
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.12%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
64.5%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Ecuador Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
905 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.8
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
48 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.64 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
18.9%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
13.2%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-69.4%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,589 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
80.9%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
74.6%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ecuador Mongolia
% of world population
0.22%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,219
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
63.2%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.49 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.6
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
33
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
49
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
45.7
2023
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.1
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
100
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.3%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
1.24%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
77.2%
2024
83%
2023

Health

Ecuador Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$509
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$157.4
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
77.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.27%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.31
2020
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
55
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.1
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
28.3%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.9%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
67
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.2%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.54 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Ecuador Mongolia
% of world land
0.17%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
5,288 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
20,656 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,510 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
26,853 mi
2015
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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