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Egypt vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 29th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Mongolia
Population
120697176
3620317
Population rank 13/197 132/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 41/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Egypt and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Mongolia
2024 $389,059,911,004 $23,794,540,025
2023 $395,926,075,163 $20,325,121,394
2022 $476,747,720,365 $17,146,471,714
2021 $424,671,765,456 $15,286,441,738
2020 $383,817,841,547 $13,312,981,429
2019 $318,678,815,490 $14,206,359,018
2018 $262,588,632,527 $13,178,094,720
2017 $248,362,771,739 $11,480,847,741
2016 $332,441,717,791 $11,181,350,649
2015 $329,366,576,819 $11,619,892,591
2014 $305,595,408,895 $12,226,514,668
2013 $288,434,108,527 $12,582,122,604
2012 $279,116,666,667 $12,292,770,632
2011 $235,989,672,978 $10,409,797,378
2010 $218,983,666,062 $7,189,481,999
2009 $189,147,005,445 $4,583,850,368
2008 $162,818,181,818 $5,623,216,608
2007 $130,437,828,371 $4,234,999,704
2006 $107,426,086,957 $3,414,055,662
2005 $89,660,339,660 $2,523,471,601
2004 $78,782,467,532 $1,992,066,808
2003 $80,288,461,538 $1,595,297,356
2002 $85,146,067,416 $1,396,555,720
2001 $96,684,636,119 $1,267,997,934
2000 $99,838,543,960 $1,136,896,124
1999 $90,710,704,807 $1,057,408,589
1998 $84,828,807,556 $1,124,440,205
1997 $78,436,578,171 $1,180,934,203
1996 $67,629,716,981 $1,345,719,472
1995 $60,159,245,060 $1,452,165,005
1994 $51,897,983,393 $925,817,092
1993 $46,578,631,453 $768,401,634
1992 $41,855,986,519 $1,317,611,864
1991 $37,387,836,491 $2,379,018,326
1990 $42,978,914,311 $2,560,785,660
1989 $39,756,299,050 $3,576,966,800
1988 $34,980,124,929 $3,204,461,567
1987 $40,455,616,654 $3,020,611,600
1986 $41,253,507,951 $2,896,178,867
1985 $39,053,502,251 $2,186,505,475
1984 $33,971,188,992 $2,098,734,600
1983 $30,966,239,814 $2,725,736,633
1982 $27,655,172,414 $2,552,401,933
1981 $22,136,081,081 $2,310,099,100
1980 $21,669,908,176 $2,101,394,100
1979 $18,020,571,429 -
1978 $14,811,704,063 -
1977 $14,400,806,876 -
1976 $13,315,988,083 -
1975 $11,632,178,869 -
1974 $9,228,963,225 -
1973 $10,098,534,613 -
1972 $9,299,638,056 -
1971 $8,609,283,346 -
1970 $8,042,200,452 -
1969 $6,524,455,206 -
1968 $5,932,242,991 -
1967 $5,605,484,299 -
1966 $5,278,005,612 -
1965 $4,948,667,540 -
1964 $4,709,245,762 -
1963 $4,187,146,232 -
1962 $4,035,462,027 -
1961 $4,494,575,611 -
1960 $4,206,270,352 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Egypt and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Mongolia
2024 $3,338 $6,751
2023 $3,457 $5,839
2022 $4,233 $4,994
2021 $3,827 $4,518
2020 $3,511 $4,001
2019 $2,963 $4,348
2018 $2,485 $4,108
2017 $2,395 $3,646
2016 $3,271 $3,620
2015 $3,307 $3,839
2014 $3,133 $4,126
2013 $3,026 $4,340
2012 $2,996 $4,329
2011 $2,591 $3,736
2010 $2,455 $2,625
2009 $2,162 $1,703
2008 $1,896 $2,127
2007 $1,548 $1,628
2006 $1,299 $1,330
2005 $1,106 $995
2004 $991 $794
2003 $1,031 $643
2002 $1,117 $570
2001 $1,295 $524
2000 $1,366 $476
1999 $1,268 $449
1998 $1,213 $484
1997 $1,146 $515
1996 $1,009 $596
1995 $916 $653
1994 $807 $423
1993 $740 $355
1992 $681 $608
1991 $623 $1,099
1990 $736 $1,220
1989 $701 $1,684
1988 $634 $1,543
1987 $754 $1,493
1986 $790 $1,469
1985 $770 $1,138
1984 $690 $1,120
1983 $648 $1,490
1982 $596 $1,430
1981 $490 $1,325
1980 $493 $1,235
1979 $421 -
1978 $355 -
1977 $353 -
1976 $335 -
1975 $299.2 -
1974 $243.1 -
1973 $272.2 -
1972 $256.5 -
1971 $243 -
1970 $232.3 -
1969 $193 -
1968 $179.8 -
1967 $174.1 -
1966 $168.1 -
1965 $161.6 -
1964 $157.7 -
1963 $143.9 -
1962 $142.4 -
1961 $162.8 -
1960 $156.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Egypt vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Mongolia
2026 72.2 72.5
2025 72 72.2
2024 71.8 72
2023 71.6 71.7
2022 71 71.5
2021 69 68.6
2020 69.8 70
2019 71.2 70.7
2018 71 70.6
2017 70.7 70.2
2016 70.4 69.7
2015 70.1 69.2
2014 69.9 68.7
2013 69.6 68.2
2012 69.5 67.6
2011 69.2 67.2
2010 69.1 67.1
2009 68.9 67.2
2008 68.8 67.1
2007 68.6 66.5
2006 68.5 65.6
2005 68.4 64.8
2004 68.2 64.3
2003 68 64.1
2002 67.8 64
2001 67.6 63.8
2000 67.3 63.5
1999 67 62.8
1998 66.6 62.1
1997 66.2 61.4
1996 65.7 61
1995 65.2 60.9
1994 64.7 60.9
1993 64.1 60.8
1992 63.6 60.4
1991 63.1 59.8
1990 62.5 58.8
1989 61.9 58.1
1988 61.4 57.5
1987 60.7 57.1
1986 60.1 56.8
1985 59.4 56.4
1984 58.7 56.1
1983 58 55.9
1982 57.2 55.6
1981 56.5 55.4
1980 55.7 55.2
1979 54.9 55.1
1978 54.1 54.9
1977 53.3 54.8
1976 52.5 54.6
1975 51.7 54.3
1974 51 54
1973 50.1 53.6
1972 49.9 53.1
1971 49.5 52.6
1970 49 52
1969 48.7 51.4
1968 48.6 50.8
1967 48.1 50.1
1966 48 49.4
1965 47.6 48.7
1964 47.1 47.9
1963 46.5 47.1
1962 45.8 46.3
1961 45.1 45.4
1960 44.4 44.5
1959 43.7 43.7
1958 42.9 42.8
1957 42.1 40.4
1956 41 41.4
1955 40.2 40.7
1954 39.1 40.2
1953 37.9 39.8
1952 36.6 39.4
1951 35.3 39.1
1950 34 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Egypt and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Egypt Mongolia
2024 116,538,258 3,524,788
2023 114,535,772 3,481,145
2022 112,618,250 3,433,748
2021 110,957,008 3,383,741
2020 109,315,124 3,327,204
2019 107,553,158 3,267,673
2018 105,682,094 3,208,189
2017 103,696,057 3,148,917
2016 101,644,589 3,088,856
2015 99,597,342 3,026,864
2014 97,528,654 2,963,113
2013 95,333,553 2,899,011
2012 93,161,001 2,839,705
2011 91,093,059 2,786,317
2010 89,196,072 2,738,622
2009 87,501,636 2,691,115
2008 85,864,789 2,643,201
2007 84,276,225 2,601,850
2006 82,700,403 2,567,168
2005 81,101,004 2,536,407
2004 79,477,443 2,508,412
2003 77,853,548 2,480,374
2002 76,239,137 2,449,027
2001 74,652,029 2,417,751
2000 73,083,284 2,388,299
1999 71,520,954 2,356,813
1998 69,943,294 2,323,809
1997 68,431,740 2,291,750
1996 67,028,048 2,259,507
1995 65,652,622 2,224,945
1994 64,285,589 2,189,395
1993 62,915,681 2,165,130
1992 61,480,660 2,167,790
1991 60,028,997 2,165,342
1990 58,396,618 2,098,710
1989 56,710,642 2,124,185
1988 55,187,681 2,076,322
1987 53,674,435 2,022,800
1986 52,206,295 1,970,965
1985 50,734,968 1,921,514
1984 49,247,334 1,874,349
1983 47,786,402 1,829,092
1982 46,407,611 1,785,364
1981 45,147,224 1,742,857
1980 43,950,413 1,701,335
1979 42,818,628 1,660,659
1978 41,761,431 1,619,468
1977 40,748,870 1,576,245
1976 39,795,557 1,531,945
1975 38,875,327 1,488,296
1974 37,969,667 1,446,050
1973 37,102,043 1,405,502
1972 36,258,328 1,366,821
1971 35,433,368 1,330,071
1970 34,623,990 1,295,272
1969 33,811,615 1,262,284
1968 32,998,319 1,229,930
1967 32,196,360 1,196,996
1966 31,406,541 1,163,754
1965 30,629,174 1,131,177
1964 29,858,922 1,100,234
1963 29,091,869 1,071,362
1962 28,337,013 1,041,444
1961 27,600,898 1,009,284
1960 26,896,479 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Mongolia
2023 2.75 2.7
2022 2.75 2.7
2021 2.75 2.8
2020 2.85 2.9
2019 2.87 3
2018 3.02 2.9
2017 3.31 2.8
2016 3.35 3
2015 3.5 3
2014 3.49 3.1
2013 3.49 3
2012 3.4 2.7
2011 3.31 2.6
2010 3.3 2.4
2009 3.26 2.8
2008 3.24 2.6
2007 3.24 2.3
2006 3.22 2.1
2005 3.25 2
2004 3.28 2
2003 3.35 2
2002 3.41 2.1
2001 3.46 2.2
2000 3.51 2.2
1999 3.6 2.3
1998 3.68 2.3
1997 3.68 2.4
1996 3.7 2.5
1995 3.76 2.77
1994 3.87 2.7
1993 3.99 2.5
1992 4.15 3.5
1991 4.32 4
1990 4.51 4.5
1989 4.68 4.42
1988 4.83 4.65
1987 4.91 4.83
1986 5 5.03
1985 5.12 5.26
1984 5.21 5.45
1983 5.31 5.63
1982 5.33 5.8
1981 5.37 5.98
1980 5.49 6.21
1979 5.57 6.42
1978 5.63 6.62
1977 5.68 6.79
1976 5.73 6.93
1975 5.75 7.07
1974 5.78 7.17
1973 5.84 7.24
1972 5.93 7.28
1971 5.99 7.3
1970 6.06 7.31
1969 6.12 7.34
1968 6.19 7.37
1967 6.25 7.39
1966 6.31 7.41
1965 6.39 7.38
1964 6.54 7.33
1963 6.65 7.24
1962 6.71 7.1
1961 6.76 6.96
1960 6.79 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Egypt and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Mongolia
2024 25.3 27.8
2023 25 27.7
2022 24.8 27.6
2021 24.7 27.4
2020 24.5 27.3
2019 24.4 27.2
2018 24.2 27.1
2017 24.1 27
2016 24 26.9
2015 23.9 26.7
2014 23.8 26.5
2013 23.7 26.3
2012 23.6 26.1
2011 23.4 25.8
2010 23.3 25.4
2009 23.1 25.1
2008 22.9 24.8
2007 22.7 24.5
2006 22.5 24.2
2005 22.3 23.8
2004 22.1 23.4
2003 21.8 23
2002 21.6 22.6
2001 21.4 22.2
2000 21.2 21.8
1999 20.9 21.4
1998 20.7 21
1997 20.5 20.7
1996 20.3 20.4
1995 20.1 20
1994 20 19.8
1993 19.9 19.5
1992 19.7 19.3
1991 19.6 19.1
1990 19.5 19
1989 19.4 18.8
1988 19.4 18.7
1987 19.4 18.7
1986 19.4 18.6
1985 19.4 18.5
1984 19.3 18.4
1983 19.3 18.2
1982 19.3 18
1981 19.3 17.9
1980 19.3 17.7
1979 19.3 17.5
1978 19.3 17.4
1977 19.3 17.3
1976 19.3 17.2
1975 19.3 17.2
1974 19.3 17.2
1973 19.2 17.2
1972 19.2 17.3
1971 19.2 17.5
1970 19.2 17.7
1969 19.1 18
1968 19.1 18.4
1967 19.1 19
1966 19 19.6
1965 19 20.3
1964 19.1 21
1963 19.2 21.7
1962 19.3 22.2
1961 19.5 22.5
1960 19.7 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Egypt and Mongolia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
3.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Egypt Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt Mongolia
% of world population
1.43%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
40%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Egypt Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Mongolia
% of world land
0.67%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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