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Colombia vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 26th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Colombia Mongolia
Population
54105437
3620317
Population rank 28/197 132/197
GDP
$419B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 39/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$7,919
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 94/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$256B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.2%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,849
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 82/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,722
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 428,380 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
126 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.65
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
33.1 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Colombia and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Colombia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Colombia Mongolia
2024 $418,818,154,879 $23,794,540,025
2023 $366,291,836,138 $20,325,121,394
2022 $345,632,492,851 $17,146,471,714
2021 $318,524,633,225 $15,286,441,738
2020 $270,348,342,541 $13,312,981,429
2019 $323,031,701,193 $14,206,359,018
2018 $334,198,218,098 $13,178,094,720
2017 $311,866,875,157 $11,480,847,741
2016 $282,720,100,286 $11,181,350,649
2015 $293,492,370,193 $11,619,892,591
2014 $381,240,864,422 $12,226,514,668
2013 $382,093,697,078 $12,582,122,604
2012 $370,691,143,018 $12,292,770,632
2011 $334,966,134,805 $10,409,797,378
2010 $286,498,534,095 $7,189,481,999
2009 $232,468,663,110 $4,583,850,368
2008 $242,504,150,473 $5,623,216,608
2007 $206,229,540,926 $4,234,999,704
2006 $161,792,958,905 $3,414,055,662
2005 $145,600,529,606 $2,523,471,601
2004 $117,092,416,666 $1,992,066,808
2003 $94,644,969,157 $1,595,297,356
2002 $97,945,812,803 $1,396,555,720
2001 $98,200,641,203 $1,267,997,934
2000 $99,875,074,951 $1,136,896,124
1999 $86,186,158,685 $1,057,408,589
1998 $98,443,739,941 $1,124,440,205
1997 $106,659,508,271 $1,180,934,203
1996 $97,160,109,278 $1,345,719,472
1995 $92,507,279,383 $1,452,165,005
1994 $81,703,500,846 $925,817,092
1993 $66,446,804,803 $768,401,634
1992 $58,418,985,443 $1,317,611,864
1991 $49,175,565,911 $2,379,018,326
1990 $47,844,090,710 $2,560,785,660
1989 $39,540,080,200 $3,576,966,800
1988 $39,212,550,050 $3,204,461,567
1987 $36,373,307,085 $3,020,611,600
1986 $34,942,489,684 $2,896,178,867
1985 $34,894,411,352 $2,186,505,475
1984 $38,253,120,738 $2,098,734,600
1983 $38,729,822,782 $2,725,736,633
1982 $38,968,039,722 $2,552,401,933
1981 $36,388,366,869 $2,310,099,100
1980 $33,400,735,644 $2,101,394,100
1979 $27,940,411,250 -
1978 $23,263,511,958 -
1977 $19,470,960,619 -
1976 $15,341,403,660 -
1975 $13,098,633,902 -
1974 $12,370,029,584 -
1973 $10,315,760,000 -
1972 $8,671,358,733 -
1971 $7,820,380,971 -
1970 $7,198,360,460 -
1969 $6,450,175,214 -
1968 $5,960,212,869 -
1967 $5,825,170,438 -
1966 $5,428,518,519 -
1965 $5,760,761,905 -
1964 $5,973,366,667 -
1963 $4,836,166,667 -
1962 $4,955,543,963 -
1961 $4,540,447,761 -
1960 $4,031,152,977 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Colombia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Colombia Mongolia
2024 $7,919 $6,751
2023 $7,001 $5,839
2022 $6,680 $4,994
2021 $6,223 $4,518
2020 $5,340 $4,001
2019 $6,473 $4,348
2018 $6,817 $4,108
2017 $6,480 $3,646
2016 $5,960 $3,620
2015 $6,249 $3,839
2014 $8,187 $4,126
2013 $8,279 $4,340
2012 $8,109 $4,329
2011 $7,401 $3,736
2010 $6,398 $2,625
2009 $5,251 $1,703
2008 $5,542 $2,127
2007 $4,770 $1,628
2006 $3,790 $1,330
2005 $3,456 $995
2004 $2,819 $794
2003 $2,312 $643
2002 $2,429 $570
2001 $2,473 $524
2000 $2,555 $476
1999 $2,241 $449
1998 $2,605 $484
1997 $2,873 $515
1996 $2,665 $596
1995 $2,584 $653
1994 $2,326 $423
1993 $1,929 $355
1992 $1,730 $608
1991 $1,486 $1,099
1990 $1,475 $1,220
1989 $1,244 $1,684
1988 $1,260 $1,543
1987 $1,193 $1,493
1986 $1,169 $1,469
1985 $1,192 $1,138
1984 $1,336 $1,120
1983 $1,384 $1,490
1982 $1,425 $1,430
1981 $1,362 $1,325
1980 $1,280 $1,235
1979 $1,095 -
1978 $932 -
1977 $798 -
1976 $643 -
1975 $561 -
1974 $542 -
1973 $462 -
1972 $397 -
1971 $367 -
1970 $346 -
1969 $318 -
1968 $302 -
1967 $303 -
1966 $290.3 -
1965 $317 -
1964 $339 -
1963 $282.6 -
1962 $298.5 -
1961 $282.1 -
1960 $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Colombia vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Colombia Mongolia
2026 78.3 72.5
2025 78.1 72.2
2024 77.9 72
2023 77.7 71.7
2022 76.5 71.5
2021 72.7 68.6
2020 74.8 70
2019 76.8 70.7
2018 76.6 70.6
2017 76.4 70.2
2016 76.2 69.7
2015 76.1 69.2
2014 75.9 68.7
2013 75.8 68.2
2012 75.6 67.6
2011 75.2 67.2
2010 74.9 67.1
2009 74.5 67.2
2008 74.2 67.1
2007 73.8 66.5
2006 73.5 65.6
2005 73.2 64.8
2004 72.8 64.3
2003 72.3 64.1
2002 71.5 64
2001 71.2 63.8
2000 70.9 63.5
1999 70.9 62.8
1998 70.9 62.1
1997 70.6 61.4
1996 70.2 61
1995 69.8 60.9
1994 69.4 60.9
1993 69.1 60.8
1992 68.8 60.4
1991 68.8 59.8
1990 68.7 58.8
1989 68.6 58.1
1988 68.3 57.5
1987 68.2 57.1
1986 68.3 56.8
1985 65.4 56.4
1984 68.3 56.1
1983 68.1 55.9
1982 67.9 55.6
1981 67.2 55.4
1980 66.7 55.2
1979 66.2 55.1
1978 65.8 54.9
1977 65.2 54.8
1976 64.6 54.6
1975 64 54.3
1974 63.5 54
1973 63 53.6
1972 62.5 53.1
1971 62 52.6
1970 61.5 52
1969 61 51.4
1968 60.6 50.8
1967 60.1 50.1
1966 59.7 49.4
1965 59.2 48.7
1964 58.8 47.9
1963 58.3 47.1
1962 57.7 46.3
1961 57.2 45.4
1960 56.6 44.5
1959 55.9 43.7
1958 54.7 42.8
1957 54.1 40.4
1956 52.5 41.4
1955 51.9 40.7
1954 51.3 40.2
1953 50.6 39.8
1952 49.8 39.4
1951 49 39.1
1950 48.3 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Colombia and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Colombia Mongolia
2024 52,886,363 3,524,788
2023 52,321,152 3,481,145
2022 51,737,944 3,433,748
2021 51,188,173 3,383,741
2020 50,629,997 3,327,204
2019 49,907,985 3,267,673
2018 49,024,465 3,208,189
2017 48,131,078 3,148,917
2016 47,437,512 3,088,856
2015 46,969,940 3,026,864
2014 46,565,429 2,963,113
2013 46,151,584 2,899,011
2012 45,715,810 2,839,705
2011 45,259,614 2,786,317
2010 44,777,319 2,738,622
2009 44,271,541 2,691,115
2008 43,758,808 2,643,201
2007 43,235,374 2,601,850
2006 42,691,084 2,567,168
2005 42,128,977 2,536,407
2004 41,543,171 2,508,412
2003 40,937,429 2,480,374
2002 40,324,680 2,449,027
2001 39,709,262 2,417,751
2000 39,089,934 2,388,299
1999 38,454,863 2,356,813
1998 37,792,165 2,323,809
1997 37,121,149 2,291,750
1996 36,462,745 2,259,507
1995 35,804,662 2,224,945
1994 35,127,410 2,189,395
1993 34,441,473 2,165,130
1992 33,760,571 2,167,790
1991 33,098,372 2,165,342
1990 32,440,069 2,098,710
1989 31,776,279 2,124,185
1988 31,130,524 2,076,322
1987 30,499,467 2,022,800
1986 29,879,112 1,970,965
1985 29,268,470 1,921,514
1984 28,642,690 1,874,349
1983 27,988,173 1,829,092
1982 27,338,331 1,785,364
1981 26,713,267 1,742,857
1980 26,104,498 1,701,335
1979 25,515,626 1,660,659
1978 24,950,337 1,619,468
1977 24,393,494 1,576,245
1976 23,858,810 1,531,945
1975 23,344,644 1,488,296
1974 22,833,469 1,446,050
1973 22,325,374 1,405,502
1972 21,819,563 1,366,821
1971 21,319,096 1,330,071
1970 20,811,782 1,295,272
1969 20,291,942 1,262,284
1968 19,766,796 1,229,930
1967 19,235,618 1,196,996
1966 18,702,688 1,163,754
1965 18,169,050 1,131,177
1964 17,637,411 1,100,234
1963 17,113,823 1,071,362
1962 16,599,029 1,041,444
1961 16,095,203 1,009,284
1960 15,606,209 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Colombia and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia Mongolia
2023 1.65 2.7
2022 1.66 2.7
2021 1.68 2.8
2020 1.69 2.9
2019 1.71 3
2018 1.72 2.9
2017 1.72 2.8
2016 1.72 3
2015 1.77 3
2014 1.82 3.1
2013 1.86 3
2012 1.9 2.7
2011 1.94 2.6
2010 2.01 2.4
2009 2.1 2.8
2008 2.15 2.6
2007 2.19 2.3
2006 2.24 2.1
2005 2.31 2
2004 2.38 2
2003 2.45 2
2002 2.49 2.1
2001 2.52 2.2
2000 2.57 2.2
1999 2.64 2.3
1998 2.72 2.3
1997 2.74 2.4
1996 2.77 2.5
1995 2.85 2.77
1994 2.94 2.7
1993 2.98 2.5
1992 2.98 3.5
1991 2.98 4
1990 3 4.5
1989 3.01 4.42
1988 3.04 4.65
1987 3.09 4.83
1986 3.15 5.03
1985 3.23 5.26
1984 3.35 5.45
1983 3.5 5.63
1982 3.62 5.8
1981 3.71 5.98
1980 3.8 6.21
1979 3.89 6.42
1978 4 6.62
1977 4.16 6.79
1976 4.29 6.93
1975 4.4 7.07
1974 4.53 7.17
1973 4.68 7.24
1972 4.86 7.28
1971 5.06 7.3
1970 5.28 7.31
1969 5.51 7.34
1968 5.74 7.37
1967 5.96 7.39
1966 6.16 7.41
1965 6.33 7.38
1964 6.48 7.33
1963 6.58 7.24
1962 6.66 7.1
1961 6.71 6.96
1960 6.74 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Colombia and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Colombia

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Colombia Mongolia
2024 33.1 27.8
2023 32.7 27.7
2022 32.2 27.6
2021 31.9 27.4
2020 31.5 27.3
2019 31.1 27.2
2018 30.7 27.1
2017 30.4 27
2016 30 26.9
2015 29.6 26.7
2014 29.2 26.5
2013 28.7 26.3
2012 28.3 26.1
2011 27.9 25.8
2010 27.5 25.4
2009 27.1 25.1
2008 26.7 24.8
2007 26.4 24.5
2006 26 24.2
2005 25.6 23.8
2004 25.3 23.4
2003 25 23
2002 24.7 22.6
2001 24.5 22.2
2000 24.2 21.8
1999 23.9 21.4
1998 23.7 21
1997 23.5 20.7
1996 23.2 20.4
1995 23 20
1994 22.8 19.8
1993 22.5 19.5
1992 22.3 19.3
1991 22.1 19.1
1990 21.8 19
1989 21.6 18.8
1988 21.3 18.7
1987 21 18.7
1986 20.7 18.6
1985 20.4 18.5
1984 20.1 18.4
1983 19.8 18.2
1982 19.5 18
1981 19.2 17.9
1980 19 17.7
1979 18.7 17.5
1978 18.5 17.4
1977 18.2 17.3
1976 18 17.2
1975 17.8 17.2
1974 17.6 17.2
1973 17.3 17.2
1972 17.1 17.3
1971 16.9 17.5
1970 16.8 17.7
1969 16.6 18
1968 16.5 18.4
1967 16.4 19
1966 16.4 19.6
1965 16.3 20.3
1964 16.3 21
1963 16.4 21.7
1962 16.4 22.2
1961 16.5 22.5
1960 16.6 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Colombia Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$372B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.26%
2020
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.36%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
428,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.25%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
9.62%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
59.8
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2023
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
2023
3.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
60
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$72.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$61.9B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.9B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,396,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.13%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
57.1%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Colombia Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
863 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.6
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
95.1 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.8 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.3%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
29.7%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.3%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-142%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,553 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
75.1%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
64.8%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Colombia Mongolia
% of world population
0.65%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+129,139
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
78.5%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.18 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
45.7
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
74
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
25.3
2022
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.4
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
135
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.3%
2024
98.6%
2023
English speaking
4.22%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
77.3%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Colombia Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$644
2024
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$95
2024
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.54
2023
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.7 years
2025
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
24.3%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
59
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.2%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.24 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Colombia Mongolia
% of world land
0.74%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
8,100 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
156,306 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
226,040 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
127,001 mi
2021
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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