Skip to content

Mongolia vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 18th vs. 133rd).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Taiwan
Population
3620317
23229461
Population rank 132/197 60/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
27.8 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

Mongolia and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Taiwan
2024 $23,794,540,025 $801,529,000,000
2023 $20,325,121,394 $757,328,000,000
2022 $17,146,471,714 $765,529,000,000
2021 $15,286,441,738 $777,062,000,000
2020 $13,312,981,429 $676,935,000,000
2019 $14,206,359,018 $613,453,000,000
2018 $13,178,094,720 $610,744,000,000
2017 $11,480,847,741 $591,734,000,000
2016 $11,181,350,649 $543,002,000,000
2015 $11,619,892,591 $534,474,000,000
2014 $12,226,514,668 $535,332,000,000
2013 $12,582,122,604 $512,957,000,000
2012 $12,292,770,632 $495,536,000,000
2011 $10,409,797,378 $483,957,000,000
2010 $7,189,481,999 $444,245,000,000
2009 $4,583,850,368 $390,788,000,000
2008 $5,623,216,608 $415,824,000,000
2007 $4,234,999,704 $406,940,000,000
2006 $3,414,055,662 $386,492,000,000
2005 $2,523,471,601 $374,042,000,000
2004 $1,992,066,808 $346,881,000,000
2003 $1,595,297,356 $317,374,000,000
2002 $1,396,555,720 $307,429,000,000
2001 $1,267,997,934 $299,303,000,000
2000 $1,136,896,124 $330,725,000,000
1999 $1,057,408,589 $303,827,000,000
1998 $1,124,440,205 $279,926,000,000
1997 $1,180,934,203 $303,315,000,000
1996 $1,345,719,472 $292,473,000,000
1995 $1,452,165,005 $279,013,000,000
1994 $925,817,092 $256,213,000,000
1993 $768,401,634 $234,943,000,000
1992 $1,317,611,864 $222,947,000,000
1991 $2,379,018,326 $187,100,000,000
1990 $2,560,785,660 $166,392,000,000
1989 $3,576,966,800 $152,687,000,000
1988 $3,204,461,567 $126,378,000,000
1987 $3,020,611,600 $104,956,000,000
1986 $2,896,178,867 $78,347,000,000
1985 $2,186,505,475 $63,599,000,000
1984 $2,098,734,600 $61,036,000,000
1983 $2,725,736,633 $54,155,000,000
1982 $2,552,401,933 $49,540,000,000
1981 $2,310,099,100 $49,047,000,000
1980 $2,101,394,100 $42,292,000,000
1979 - $33,875,000,000
1978 - $27,373,000,000
1977 - $22,252,000,000
1976 - $18,988,000,000
1975 - $15,836,000,000
1974 - $14,739,000,000
1973 - $10,940,000,000
1972 - $8,063,000,000
1971 - $6,727,000,000
1970 - $5,785,000,000
1969 - $5,017,000,000
1968 - $4,325,000,000
1967 - $3,709,000,000
1966 - $3,207,000,000
1965 - $2,869,000,000
1964 - $2,592,000,000
1963 - $2,218,000,000
1962 - $1,960,000,000
1961 - $1,778,000,000
1960 - $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Mongolia and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Taiwan
2024 $6,751 $34,238
2023 $5,839 $32,444
2022 $4,994 $32,827
2021 $4,518 $33,111
2020 $4,001 $28,705
2019 $4,348 $25,998
2018 $4,108 $25,901
2017 $3,646 $25,121
2016 $3,620 $23,091
2015 $3,839 $22,780
2014 $4,126 $22,874
2013 $4,340 $21,973
2012 $4,329 $21,295
2011 $3,736 $20,866
2010 $2,625 $19,197
2009 $1,703 $16,933
2008 $2,127 $18,081
2007 $1,628 $17,757
2006 $1,330 $16,934
2005 $995 $16,456
2004 $794 $15,317
2003 $643 $14,066
2002 $570 $13,686
2001 $524 $13,397
2000 $476 $14,908
1999 $449 $13,804
1998 $484 $12,820
1997 $515 $14,020
1996 $596 $13,641
1995 $653 $13,119
1994 $423 $12,150
1993 $355 $11,242
1992 $608 $10,768
1991 $1,099 $9,125
1990 $1,220 $8,205
1989 $1,684 $7,613
1988 $1,543 $6,370
1987 $1,493 $5,350
1986 $1,469 $4,036
1985 $1,138 $3,314
1984 $1,120 $3,224
1983 $1,490 $2,903
1982 $1,430 $2,699
1981 $1,325 $2,720
1980 $1,235 $2,389
1979 - $1,950
1978 - $1,606
1977 - $1,330
1976 - $1,158
1975 - $985
1974 - $934
1973 - $706
1972 - $530
1971 - $451
1970 - $397
1969 - $357
1968 - $319
1967 - $280.8
1966 - $249.1
1965 - $229.3
1964 - $213.6
1963 - $188.6
1962 - $172
1961 - $161.2
1960 - $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Taiwan
2026 72.5 81.1
2025 72.2 80.9
2024 72 80.7
2023 71.7 80.6
2022 71.5 80.2
2021 68.6 80.8
2020 70 81.1
2019 70.7 80.6
2018 70.6 80.4
2017 70.2 80.1
2016 69.7 79.7
2015 69.2 79.9
2014 68.7 79.5
2013 68.2 79.6
2012 67.6 79.2
2011 67.2 78.9
2010 67.1 79
2009 67.2 78.7
2008 67.1 78.3
2007 66.5 78
2006 65.6 77.8
2005 64.8 77.1
2004 64.3 77.2
2003 64.1 77
2002 64 76.9
2001 63.8 76.5
2000 63.5 76.1
1999 62.8 75.6
1998 62.1 75.5
1997 61.4 75.3
1996 61 74.9
1995 60.9 74.6
1994 60.9 74.7
1993 60.8 74.6
1992 60.4 74.3
1991 59.8 74.3
1990 58.8 73.9
1989 58.1 73.7
1988 57.5 73.4
1987 57.1 73.6
1986 56.8 73.3
1985 56.4 73.3
1984 56.1 73
1983 55.9 72.4
1982 55.6 72.4
1981 55.4 72
1980 55.2 72
1979 55.1 71.7
1978 54.9 71.7
1977 54.8 71.3
1976 54.6 71.2
1975 54.3 70.9
1974 54 70.3
1973 53.6 69.8
1972 53.1 69.6
1971 52.6 69.4
1970 52 69
1969 51.4 67.7
1968 50.8 66.8
1967 50.1 66.7
1966 49.4 66.1
1965 48.7 65.7
1964 47.9 64.9
1963 47.1 64.5
1962 46.3 63.8
1961 45.4 63
1960 44.5 62.5
1959 43.7 61.6
1958 42.8 61
1957 40.4 61
1956 41.4 60.3
1955 40.7 59.8
1954 40.2 58.9
1953 39.8 58.6
1952 39.4 57.9
1951 39.1 57.2
1950 38.6 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Mongolia and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 3,524,788 23,410,331
2023 3,481,145 23,342,541
2022 3,433,748 23,319,977
2021 3,383,741 23,468,275
2020 3,327,204 23,582,179
2019 3,267,673 23,596,027
2018 3,208,189 23,580,080
2017 3,148,917 23,555,522
2016 3,088,856 23,515,945
2015 3,026,864 23,462,914
2014 2,963,113 23,403,635
2013 2,899,011 23,344,670
2012 2,839,705 23,270,367
2011 2,786,317 23,193,518
2010 2,738,622 23,140,948
2009 2,691,115 23,078,402
2008 2,643,201 22,997,696
2007 2,601,850 22,917,444
2006 2,567,168 22,823,455
2005 2,536,407 22,729,753
2004 2,508,412 22,646,836
2003 2,480,374 22,562,663
2002 2,449,027 22,463,172
2001 2,417,751 22,341,120
2000 2,388,299 22,184,530
1999 2,356,813 22,010,489
1998 2,323,809 21,835,703
1997 2,291,750 21,634,124
1996 2,259,507 21,441,432
1995 2,224,945 21,267,653
1994 2,189,395 21,086,645
1993 2,165,130 20,899,019
1992 2,167,790 20,704,227
1991 2,165,342 20,503,568
1990 2,098,710 20,278,946
1989 2,124,185 20,055,492
1988 2,076,322 19,839,704
1987 2,022,800 19,617,046
1986 1,970,965 19,411,454
1985 1,921,514 19,191,510
1984 1,874,349 18,929,866
1983 1,829,092 18,653,146
1982 1,785,364 18,354,855
1981 1,742,857 18,029,982
1980 1,701,335 17,704,538
1979 1,660,659 17,372,779
1978 1,619,468 17,042,272
1977 1,576,245 16,730,895
1976 1,531,945 16,401,413
1975 1,488,296 16,075,128
1974 1,446,050 15,784,817
1973 1,405,502 15,505,121
1972 1,366,821 15,220,495
1971 1,330,071 14,913,564
1970 1,295,272 14,582,944
1969 1,262,284 14,068,984
1968 1,229,930 13,548,537
1967 1,196,996 13,210,344
1966 1,163,754 12,874,153
1965 1,131,177 12,511,863
1964 1,100,234 12,137,143
1963 1,071,362 11,762,101
1962 1,041,444 11,392,513
1961 1,009,284 11,030,385
1960 977,595 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Taiwan

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 2.7 0.87
2022 2.7 0.87
2021 2.8 0.98
2020 2.9 0.99
2019 3 1.05
2018 2.9 1.06
2017 2.8 1.13
2016 3 1.17
2015 3 1.18
2014 3.1 -
2013 3 -
2012 2.7 -
2011 2.6 1.07
2010 2.4 -
2009 2.8 -
2008 2.6 -
2007 2.3 -
2006 2.1 -
2005 2 -
2004 2 -
2003 2 -
2002 2.1 -
2001 2.2 1.4
2000 2.2 -
1999 2.3 -
1998 2.3 -
1997 2.4 -
1996 2.5 -
1995 2.77 -
1994 2.7 -
1993 2.5 -
1992 3.5 -
1991 4 1.72
1990 4.5 -
1989 4.42 -
1988 4.65 -
1987 4.83 -
1986 5.03 -
1985 5.26 -
1984 5.45 -
1983 5.63 -
1982 5.8 -
1981 5.98 2.46
1980 6.21 -
1979 6.42 -
1978 6.62 -
1977 6.79 -
1976 6.93 -
1975 7.07 -
1974 7.17 -
1973 7.24 -
1972 7.28 -
1971 7.3 -
1970 7.31 -
1969 7.34 -
1968 7.37 -
1967 7.39 -
1966 7.41 -
1965 7.38 -
1964 7.33 -
1963 7.24 -
1962 7.1 -
1961 6.96 -
1960 6.82 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Mongolia and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Taiwan
2024 27.8 45.1
2023 27.7 44.5
2022 27.6 43.9
2021 27.4 43.3
2020 27.3 42.7
2019 27.2 42.1
2018 27.1 41.5
2017 27 41
2016 26.9 40.4
2015 26.7 39.9
2014 26.5 39.3
2013 26.3 38.9
2012 26.1 38.3
2011 25.8 37.9
2010 25.4 37.4
2009 25.1 36.8
2008 24.8 36.3
2007 24.5 35.8
2006 24.2 35.2
2005 23.8 34.7
2004 23.4 34.1
2003 23 33.6
2002 22.6 33.1
2001 22.2 32.6
2000 21.8 32.1
1999 21.4 31.6
1998 21 31.2
1997 20.7 30.7
1996 20.4 30.3
1995 20 29.8
1994 19.8 29.4
1993 19.5 28.9
1992 19.3 28.4
1991 19.1 28
1990 19 27.5
1989 18.8 27
1988 18.7 26.5
1987 18.7 26.1
1986 18.6 25.6
1985 18.5 25.1
1984 18.4 24.6
1983 18.2 24.1
1982 18 23.8
1981 17.9 23.4
1980 17.7 23
1979 17.5 22.6
1978 17.4 22.3
1977 17.3 21.9
1976 17.2 21.5
1975 17.2 21.2
1974 17.2 20.8
1973 17.2 -
1972 17.3 -
1971 17.5 -
1970 17.7 -
1969 18 -
1968 18.4 -
1967 19 -
1966 19.6 -
1965 20.3 -
1964 21 -
1963 21.7 -
1962 22.2 -
1961 22.5 -
1960 22.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Taiwan.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
79.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mongolia Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
2,308 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
n/a

Society

Mongolia Taiwan
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
71%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
77
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
98.5%
2014
English speaking
1%
2025
30%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
n/a

Health

Mongolia Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
n/a
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
24
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Mongolia Taiwan
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.