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Belarus vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a population of 9.13M (ranked 100/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Belarus' land area is 78,372 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 83rd vs. 18th).

By GDP, Belarus ranks 83/197 ($76B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Belarus ranks 92/197 ($8,318), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Belarus Mongolia
Population
9013835
3620317
Population rank 102/197 132/197
GDP
$76B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 83/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 92/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 97/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 78,372 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
115 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.21
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
42 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Belarus and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Belarus and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Belarus Mongolia
2024 $75,961,865,472 $23,794,540,025
2023 $72,478,760,370 $20,325,121,394
2022 $73,775,179,925 $17,146,471,714
2021 $69,673,747,132 $15,286,441,738
2020 $61,371,673,345 $13,312,981,429
2019 $64,410,170,653 $14,206,359,018
2018 $60,031,026,576 $13,178,094,720
2017 $54,725,405,751 $11,480,847,741
2016 $47,723,545,321 $11,181,350,649
2015 $56,454,769,845 $11,619,892,591
2014 $78,813,069,121 $12,226,514,668
2013 $75,527,558,966 $12,582,122,604
2012 $65,685,890,439 $12,292,770,632
2011 $61,762,382,328 $10,409,797,378
2010 $57,231,904,543 $7,189,481,999
2009 $50,873,167,326 $4,583,850,368
2008 $60,752,106,347 $5,623,216,608
2007 $45,275,711,996 $4,234,999,704
2006 $36,961,894,281 $3,414,055,662
2005 $30,210,091,837 $2,523,471,601
2004 $23,141,566,293 $1,992,066,808
2003 $17,825,444,724 $1,595,297,356
2002 $14,594,900,945 $1,396,555,720
2001 $12,354,820,144 $1,267,997,934
2000 $12,736,856,828 $1,136,896,124
1999 $12,138,486,532 $1,057,408,589
1998 $15,222,012,660 $1,124,440,205
1997 $14,128,408,566 $1,180,934,203
1996 $14,500,437,520 $1,345,719,472
1995 $13,972,683,274 $1,452,165,005
1994 $14,931,435,232 $925,817,092
1993 $16,275,073,527 $768,401,634
1992 $16,939,790,094 $1,317,611,864
1991 $18,404,907,975 $2,379,018,326
1990 $17,389,558,233 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Belarus and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belarus Mongolia
2024 $8,318 $6,751
2023 $7,897 $5,839
2022 $7,995 $4,994
2021 $7,490 $4,518
2020 $6,543 $4,001
2019 $6,838 $4,348
2018 $6,360 $4,108
2017 $5,786 $3,646
2016 $5,040 $3,620
2015 $5,967 $3,839
2014 $8,341 $4,126
2013 $7,998 $4,340
2012 $6,953 $4,329
2011 $6,528 $3,736
2010 $6,035 $2,625
2009 $5,352 $1,703
2008 $6,376 $2,127
2007 $4,735 $1,628
2006 $3,848 $1,330
2005 $3,126 $995
2004 $2,378 $794
2003 $1,820 $643
2002 $1,479 $570
2001 $1,244 $524
2000 $1,276 $476
1999 $1,211 $449
1998 $1,511 $484
1997 $1,396 $515
1996 $1,427 $596
1995 $1,371 $653
1994 $1,460 $423
1993 $1,590 $355
1992 $1,658 $608
1991 $1,805 $1,099
1990 $1,707 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Belarus vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belarus Mongolia
2026 75 72.5
2025 74.8 72.2
2024 74.6 72
2023 74.4 71.7
2022 74.4 71.5
2021 72.2 68.6
2020 72.3 70
2019 74.3 70.7
2018 74.3 70.6
2017 74.4 70.2
2016 74.2 69.7
2015 73.8 69.2
2014 73.2 68.7
2013 72.7 68.2
2012 71.8 67.6
2011 71.1 67.2
2010 70.5 67.1
2009 70.4 67.2
2008 70.3 67.1
2007 70 66.5
2006 69.4 65.6
2005 69 64.8
2004 68.7 64.3
2003 68.4 64.1
2002 68.3 64
2001 68.4 63.8
2000 68.5 63.5
1999 68.4 62.8
1998 68.3 62.1
1997 68.5 61.4
1996 68.6 61
1995 68.8 60.9
1994 69 60.9
1993 69.5 60.8
1992 70.1 60.4
1991 70.7 59.8
1990 71.1 58.8
1989 71.5 58.1
1988 71.7 57.5
1987 71.9 57.1
1986 71.7 56.8
1985 71.2 56.4
1984 70.8 56.1
1983 70.7 55.9
1982 70.8 55.6
1981 70.8 55.4
1980 70.7 55.2
1979 70.8 55.1
1978 70.9 54.9
1977 71.1 54.8
1976 71.2 54.6
1975 71.4 54.3
1974 71.7 54
1973 71.7 53.6
1972 71.8 53.1
1971 71.6 52.6
1970 71.7 52
1969 71.7 51.4
1968 71.9 50.8
1967 71.9 50.1
1966 71.8 49.4
1965 71.6 48.7
1964 71.3 47.9
1963 70.8 47.1
1962 70.5 46.3
1961 70 45.4
1960 69.3 44.5
1959 68 43.7
1958 66.6 42.8
1957 65.4 40.4
1956 64.5 41.4
1955 63.5 40.7
1954 62.5 40.2
1953 61.5 39.8
1952 60.5 39.4
1951 59.4 39.1
1950 58.6 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Belarus and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Belarus Mongolia
2024 9,132,629 3,524,788
2023 9,178,298 3,481,145
2022 9,228,071 3,433,748
2021 9,302,585 3,383,741
2020 9,379,952 3,327,204
2019 9,419,758 3,267,673
2018 9,438,785 3,208,189
2017 9,458,989 3,148,917
2016 9,469,379 3,088,856
2015 9,461,076 3,026,864
2014 9,448,515 2,963,113
2013 9,443,211 2,899,011
2012 9,446,836 2,839,705
2011 9,461,643 2,786,317
2010 9,483,836 2,738,622
2009 9,504,583 2,691,115
2008 9,527,985 2,643,201
2007 9,560,953 2,601,850
2006 9,604,924 2,567,168
2005 9,663,915 2,536,407
2004 9,730,146 2,508,412
2003 9,796,749 2,480,374
2002 9,865,548 2,449,027
2001 9,928,549 2,417,751
2000 9,979,610 2,388,299
1999 10,026,738 2,356,813
1998 10,071,963 2,323,809
1997 10,117,433 2,291,750
1996 10,159,569 2,259,507
1995 10,193,831 2,224,945
1994 10,226,955 2,189,395
1993 10,239,050 2,165,130
1992 10,216,470 2,167,790
1991 10,194,050 2,165,342
1990 10,189,348 2,098,710
1989 10,170,000 2,124,185
1988 10,140,000 2,076,322
1987 10,111,000 2,022,800
1986 10,043,000 1,970,965
1985 9,975,000 1,921,514
1984 9,910,000 1,874,349
1983 9,843,000 1,829,092
1982 9,776,000 1,785,364
1981 9,710,000 1,742,857
1980 9,643,000 1,701,335
1979 9,584,000 1,660,659
1978 9,525,000 1,619,468
1977 9,463,000 1,576,245
1976 9,411,000 1,531,945
1975 9,367,000 1,488,296
1974 9,317,584 1,446,050
1973 9,257,272 1,405,502
1972 9,188,968 1,366,821
1971 9,115,576 1,330,071
1970 9,040,000 1,295,272
1969 8,960,304 1,262,284
1968 8,874,552 1,229,930
1967 8,785,648 1,196,996
1966 8,696,496 1,163,754
1965 8,610,000 1,131,177
1964 8,524,224 1,100,234
1963 8,437,232 1,071,362
1962 8,351,928 1,041,444
1961 8,271,216 1,009,284
1960 8,198,000 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belarus and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Mongolia
2023 1.21 2.7
2022 1.33 2.7
2021 1.37 2.8
2020 1.37 2.9
2019 1.38 3
2018 1.45 2.9
2017 1.54 2.8
2016 1.73 3
2015 1.72 3
2014 1.7 3.1
2013 1.67 3
2012 1.62 2.7
2011 1.52 2.6
2010 1.49 2.4
2009 1.51 2.8
2008 1.49 2.6
2007 1.43 2.3
2006 1.34 2.1
2005 1.25 2
2004 1.23 2
2003 1.23 2
2002 1.24 2.1
2001 1.29 2.2
2000 1.32 2.2
1999 1.31 2.3
1998 1.3 2.3
1997 1.25 2.4
1996 1.34 2.5
1995 1.41 2.77
1994 1.53 2.7
1993 1.62 2.5
1992 1.76 3.5
1991 1.81 4
1990 1.91 4.5
1989 2.03 4.42
1988 2.03 4.65
1987 2.03 4.83
1986 2.09 5.03
1985 2.09 5.26
1984 2.11 5.45
1983 2.11 5.63
1982 2.05 5.8
1981 2.02 5.98
1980 2.03 6.21
1979 2.05 6.42
1978 2.06 6.62
1977 2.08 6.79
1976 2.12 6.93
1975 2.17 7.07
1974 2.21 7.17
1973 2.25 7.24
1972 2.28 7.28
1971 2.31 7.3
1970 2.31 7.31
1969 2.26 7.34
1968 2.22 7.37
1967 2.26 7.39
1966 2.29 7.41
1965 2.27 7.38
1964 2.31 7.33
1963 2.4 7.24
1962 2.5 7.1
1961 2.59 6.96
1960 2.67 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Belarus and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Belarus

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Belarus Mongolia
2024 42 27.8
2023 41.6 27.7
2022 41.2 27.6
2021 40.9 27.4
2020 40.6 27.3
2019 40.3 27.2
2018 40 27.1
2017 39.8 27
2016 39.7 26.9
2015 39.5 26.7
2014 39.4 26.5
2013 39.3 26.3
2012 39.2 26.1
2011 39.1 25.8
2010 38.9 25.4
2009 38.8 25.1
2008 38.7 24.8
2007 38.5 24.5
2006 38.3 24.2
2005 38 23.8
2004 37.7 23.4
2003 37.4 23
2002 37.1 22.6
2001 36.8 22.2
2000 36.5 21.8
1999 36.1 21.4
1998 35.8 21
1997 35.4 20.7
1996 35 20.4
1995 34.6 20
1994 34.2 19.8
1993 33.9 19.5
1992 33.6 19.3
1991 33.3 19.1
1990 33 19
1989 32.8 18.8
1988 32.6 18.7
1987 32.4 18.7
1986 32.1 18.6
1985 31.9 18.5
1984 31.7 18.4
1983 31.5 18.2
1982 31.4 18
1981 31.2 17.9
1980 31.2 17.7
1979 31.1 17.5
1978 30.9 17.4
1977 30.6 17.3
1976 30.4 17.2
1975 30.4 17.2
1974 30.5 17.2
1973 30.5 17.2
1972 30.5 17.3
1971 30.4 17.5
1970 30.1 17.7
1969 29.7 18
1968 29.3 18.4
1967 28.9 19
1966 28.6 19.6
1965 28.2 20.3
1964 27.9 21
1963 27.6 21.7
1962 27.3 22.2
1961 26.9 22.5
1960 26.6 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belarus/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belarus Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.95%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.07%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
158,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.05%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.4%
2022
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.38B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
3,598,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.46%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2017
98.3%
2024

Energy

Belarus Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,862 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.93
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
54.2 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.94 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.6%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
8.2%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
7.01%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
77.1%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,903 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.15%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.94%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
17.3%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belarus Mongolia
% of world population
0.11%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-3,020
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
79.2%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.6:53.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.48 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
54.1
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
62
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.33
2019
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.6
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
90
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2019
98.6%
2023
English speaking
12%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
94.3%
2024
83%
2023

Health

Belarus Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$558
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$159
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.08%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.72
2023
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2021
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
1
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.4
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
22.1%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.1%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
70
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
30.1%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Belarus Mongolia
% of world land
0.14%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
8,582 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
31,019 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
34,020 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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