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Mongolia vs North Macedonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 18th vs. 145th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia North Macedonia
Population
3620317
1805954
Population rank 132/197 150/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$17B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 138/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$9,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 88/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$26,995
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
54.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$5,095
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 77/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$7,534
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 9,737 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
41.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.8 years
2026

Mongolia and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia North Macedonia
2024 $23,794,540,025 $16,951,682,245
2023 $20,325,121,394 $15,855,131,189
2022 $17,146,471,714 $13,932,436,550
2021 $15,286,441,738 $14,000,283,827
2020 $13,312,981,429 $12,361,036,914
2019 $14,206,359,018 $12,606,338,449
2018 $13,178,094,720 $12,683,068,114
2017 $11,480,847,741 $11,307,067,070
2016 $11,181,350,649 $10,672,467,073
2015 $11,619,892,591 $10,064,519,963
2014 $12,226,514,668 $11,362,265,253
2013 $12,582,122,604 $10,817,702,346
2012 $12,292,770,632 $9,745,261,301
2011 $10,409,797,378 $10,494,626,768
2010 $7,189,481,999 $9,407,170,321
2009 $4,583,850,368 $9,401,736,825
2008 $5,623,216,608 $9,909,552,435
2007 $4,234,999,704 $8,336,474,974
2006 $3,414,055,662 $6,861,226,972
2005 $2,523,471,601 $6,258,602,873
2004 $1,992,066,808 $5,682,784,472
2003 $1,595,297,356 $4,946,296,599
2002 $1,396,555,720 $4,018,365,747
2001 $1,267,997,934 $3,709,636,031
2000 $1,136,896,124 $3,772,859,034
1999 $1,057,408,589 $3,863,619,285
1998 $1,124,440,205 $3,765,745,023
1997 $1,180,934,203 $3,912,986,091
1996 $1,345,719,472 $4,642,021,256
1995 $1,452,165,005 $4,707,041,315
1994 $925,817,092 $3,559,608,640
1993 $768,401,634 $2,682,456,897
1992 $1,317,611,864 $2,436,849,342
1991 $2,379,018,326 $4,938,775,510
1990 $2,560,785,660 $4,699,646,643
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mongolia and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia North Macedonia
2024 $6,751 $9,292
2023 $5,839 $8,674
2022 $4,994 $7,606
2021 $4,518 $7,621
2020 $4,001 $6,660
2019 $4,348 $6,719
2018 $4,108 $6,714
2017 $3,646 $5,955
2016 $3,620 $5,598
2015 $3,839 $5,263
2014 $4,126 $5,925
2013 $4,340 $5,626
2012 $4,329 $5,050
2011 $3,736 $5,417
2010 $2,625 $4,833
2009 $1,703 $4,800
2008 $2,127 $5,026
2007 $1,628 $4,204
2006 $1,330 $3,440
2005 $995 $3,121
2004 $794 $2,819
2003 $643 $2,445
2002 $570 $1,989
2001 $524 $1,823
2000 $476 $1,862
1999 $449 $1,915
1998 $484 $1,876
1997 $515 $1,960
1996 $596 $2,307
1995 $653 $2,355
1994 $423 $1,786
1993 $355 $1,337
1992 $608 $1,199
1991 $1,099 $2,402
1990 $1,220 $2,277
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mongolia vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia North Macedonia
2026 72.5 77.8
2025 72.2 77.7
2024 72 77.5
2023 71.7 77.4
2022 71.5 76.6
2021 68.6 73.3
2020 70 74.5
2019 70.7 76.8
2018 70.6 76.9
2017 70.2 76.2
2016 69.7 75.6
2015 69.2 75.6
2014 68.7 75.6
2013 68.2 75.6
2012 67.6 75
2011 67.2 75.1
2010 67.1 75
2009 67.2 74.5
2008 67.1 74.4
2007 66.5 73.7
2006 65.6 73.8
2005 64.8 73.6
2004 64.3 73.4
2003 64.1 73
2002 64 72.7
2001 63.8 73
2000 63.5 72.6
1999 62.8 72.3
1998 62.1 71.8
1997 61.4 71.9
1996 61 71.9
1995 60.9 72
1994 60.9 71.5
1993 60.8 71.7
1992 60.4 71.3
1991 59.8 71.8
1990 58.8 71.3
1989 58.1 71.1
1988 57.5 70.5
1987 57.1 70.4
1986 56.8 70.3
1985 56.4 70.2
1984 56.1 70.2
1983 55.9 69.7
1982 55.6 69.8
1981 55.4 69.4
1980 55.2 69.1
1979 55.1 69.2
1978 54.9 69.1
1977 54.8 68.2
1976 54.6 67.9
1975 54.3 67.3
1974 54 67.1
1973 53.6 67.1
1972 53.1 65.6
1971 52.6 65.2
1970 52 65
1969 51.4 64
1968 50.8 64.6
1967 50.1 63.8
1966 49.4 63.5
1965 48.7 62.6
1964 47.9 61.5
1963 47.1 61.4
1962 46.3 59.3
1961 45.4 61.8
1960 44.5 60.5
1959 43.7 59.5
1958 42.8 60.3
1957 40.4 55.7
1956 41.4 58.5
1955 40.7 55.4
1954 40.2 55.7
1953 39.8 53.2
1952 39.4 52.5
1951 39.1 48.5
1950 38.6 50.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mongolia and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year Population
Mongolia North Macedonia
2024 3,524,788 1,824,359
2023 3,481,145 1,827,816
2022 3,433,748 1,831,712
2021 3,383,741 1,837,114
2020 3,327,204 1,856,124
2019 3,267,673 1,876,262
2018 3,208,189 1,889,051
2017 3,148,917 1,898,657
2016 3,088,856 1,906,313
2015 3,026,864 1,912,430
2014 2,963,113 1,917,557
2013 2,899,011 1,922,716
2012 2,839,705 1,929,821
2011 2,786,317 1,937,398
2010 2,738,622 1,946,298
2009 2,691,115 1,958,782
2008 2,643,201 1,971,493
2007 2,601,850 1,982,933
2006 2,567,168 1,994,287
2005 2,536,407 2,005,330
2004 2,508,412 2,016,186
2003 2,480,374 2,022,725
2002 2,449,027 2,020,157
2001 2,417,751 2,034,882
2000 2,388,299 2,026,350
1999 2,356,813 2,017,142
1998 2,323,809 2,007,523
1997 2,291,750 1,996,869
1996 2,259,507 2,012,553
1995 2,224,945 1,998,534
1994 2,189,395 1,992,666
1993 2,165,130 2,006,854
1992 2,167,790 2,032,523
1991 2,165,342 2,055,994
1990 2,098,710 2,063,689
1989 2,124,185 2,055,649
1988 2,076,322 2,045,737
1987 2,022,800 2,035,157
1986 1,970,965 2,024,732
1985 1,921,514 2,014,331
1984 1,874,349 2,003,399
1983 1,829,092 1,991,901
1982 1,785,364 1,978,956
1981 1,742,857 1,959,065
1980 1,701,335 1,933,038
1979 1,660,659 1,906,523
1978 1,619,468 1,879,847
1977 1,576,245 1,853,138
1976 1,531,945 1,825,830
1975 1,488,296 1,797,972
1974 1,446,050 1,770,545
1973 1,405,502 1,743,816
1972 1,366,821 1,717,395
1971 1,330,071 1,691,216
1970 1,295,272 1,664,208
1969 1,262,284 1,636,345
1968 1,229,930 1,608,930
1967 1,196,996 1,582,492
1966 1,163,754 1,557,349
1965 1,131,177 1,533,466
1964 1,100,234 1,510,900
1963 1,071,362 1,488,737
1962 1,041,444 1,471,745
1961 1,009,284 1,455,171
1960 977,595 1,435,059

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and North Macedonia

Fertility rate
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia North Macedonia
2023 2.7 1.5
2022 2.7 1.6
2021 2.8 1.6
2020 2.9 1.31
2019 3 1.34
2018 2.9 1.42
2017 2.8 1.43
2016 3 1.5
2015 3 1.49
2014 3.1 1.5
2013 3 1.5
2012 2.7 1.5
2011 2.6 1.46
2010 2.4 1.6
2009 2.8 1.5
2008 2.6 1.47
2007 2.3 1.46
2006 2.1 1.46
2005 2 1.5
2004 2 1.52
2003 2 1.75
2002 2.1 1.79
2001 2.2 1.73
2000 2.2 1.86
1999 2.3 1.77
1998 2.3 1.89
1997 2.4 1.92
1996 2.5 2.06
1995 2.77 2.13
1994 2.7 2.23
1993 2.5 2.26
1992 3.5 2.28
1991 4 2.31
1990 4.5 2.27
1989 4.42 2.25
1988 4.65 2.32
1987 4.83 2.32
1986 5.03 2.25
1985 5.26 2.25
1984 5.45 2.24
1983 5.63 2.25
1982 5.8 2.29
1981 5.98 2.29
1980 6.21 2.36
1979 6.42 2.4
1978 6.62 2.42
1977 6.79 2.49
1976 6.93 2.62
1975 7.07 2.69
1974 7.17 2.7
1973 7.24 2.72
1972 7.28 2.87
1971 7.3 2.93
1970 7.31 3.01
1969 7.34 3.1
1968 7.37 3.22
1967 7.39 3.33
1966 7.41 3.43
1965 7.38 3.52
1964 7.33 3.56
1963 7.24 3.62
1962 7.1 3.5
1961 6.96 3.62
1960 6.82 3.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mongolia and North Macedonia demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

North Macedonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia North Macedonia
2024 27.8 41.6
2023 27.7 41.3
2022 27.6 40.9
2021 27.4 40.7
2020 27.3 40.3
2019 27.2 39.9
2018 27.1 39.4
2017 27 38.8
2016 26.9 38.3
2015 26.7 37.8
2014 26.5 37.3
2013 26.3 36.9
2012 26.1 36.4
2011 25.8 36
2010 25.4 35.5
2009 25.1 35.1
2008 24.8 34.7
2007 24.5 34.3
2006 24.2 33.9
2005 23.8 33.5
2004 23.4 33.2
2003 23 32.8
2002 22.6 32.6
2001 22.2 32.2
2000 21.8 31.9
1999 21.4 31.5
1998 21 31.2
1997 20.7 31
1996 20.4 30.8
1995 20 30.5
1994 19.8 30.3
1993 19.5 29.9
1992 19.3 29.6
1991 19.1 29.2
1990 19 28.9
1989 18.8 28.6
1988 18.7 28.3
1987 18.7 28
1986 18.6 27.8
1985 18.5 27.5
1984 18.4 27.2
1983 18.2 26.8
1982 18 26.5
1981 17.9 26.2
1980 17.7 25.9
1979 17.5 25.5
1978 17.4 25.2
1977 17.3 24.8
1976 17.2 24.5
1975 17.2 24.2
1974 17.2 23.9
1973 17.2 23.6
1972 17.3 23.3
1971 17.5 23.1
1970 17.7 22.8
1969 18 22.6
1968 18.4 22.4
1967 19 22.2
1966 19.6 22
1965 20.3 21.9
1964 21 21.9
1963 21.7 21.9
1962 22.2 21.9
1961 22.5 21.8
1960 22.8 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia North Macedonia
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$15.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
36.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.3%
2002
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-4.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
12.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
56.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
22.9%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
1.9%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$5.25B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$458M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
118,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
3.52%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
84.3%
2024

Energy

Mongolia North Macedonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
1,450 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$17.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
7.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
82.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
19.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
7.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
63.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
3,320 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
31%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
23.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia North Macedonia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-5,645
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
62.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.6:51.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.28 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
57.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
63
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
1.53
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
97.6%
2012
English speaking
1%
2025
5%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
87.2%
2023

Health

Mongolia North Macedonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$639
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$253
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0.002%
2018
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
2.94
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
27.4 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
3.3
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
28.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
4.36 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia North Macedonia
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
5,337 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
4,830 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
3,867 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
8,812 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.