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Cambodia vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a population of 17.6M (ranked 73/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Cambodia's land area is 68,155 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 88th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Cambodia ranks 97/197 ($46.4B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Cambodia ranks 145/197 ($2,628), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Cambodia Mongolia
Population
18113986
3620317
Population rank 73/197 132/197
GDP
$46.4B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 97/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 145/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 156/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 68,155 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
265 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.58
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
27 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Cambodia and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Cambodia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Cambodia Mongolia
2024 $46,352,647,037 $23,794,540,025
2023 $42,335,646,896 $20,325,121,394
2022 $39,994,532,960 $17,146,471,714
2021 $36,790,163,687 $15,286,441,738
2020 $34,818,073,901 $13,312,981,429
2019 $36,685,356,408 $14,206,359,018
2018 $33,145,892,169 $13,178,094,720
2017 $29,355,665,910 $11,480,847,741
2016 $26,556,545,153 $11,181,350,649
2015 $24,174,170,369 $11,619,892,591
2014 $22,041,463,968 $12,226,514,668
2013 $19,807,135,253 $12,582,122,604
2012 $17,826,536,700 $12,292,770,632
2011 $16,032,622,024 $10,409,797,378
2010 $13,808,673,288 $7,189,481,999
2009 $12,502,901,170 $4,583,850,368
2008 $12,174,303,999 $5,623,216,608
2007 $10,127,916,460 $4,234,999,704
2006 $8,350,531,017 $3,414,055,662
2005 $7,066,296,463 $2,523,471,601
2004 $5,883,297,160 $1,992,066,808
2003 $5,046,693,484 $1,595,297,356
2002 $4,501,227,627 $1,396,555,720
2001 $4,145,665,970 $1,267,997,934
2000 $3,694,168,979 $1,136,896,124
1999 $3,517,242,477 $1,057,408,589
1998 $3,120,425,503 $1,124,440,205
1997 $3,443,413,389 $1,180,934,203
1996 $3,506,695,720 $1,345,719,472
1995 $3,441,205,693 $1,452,165,005
1994 $2,791,435,272 $925,817,092
1993 $2,533,727,592 $768,401,634
1992 $2,491,486,594 $1,317,611,864
1991 $2,054,974,089 $2,379,018,326
1990 $1,402,541,177 $2,560,785,660
1989 $1,353,137,648 $3,576,966,800
1988 $1,662,877,859 $3,204,461,567
1987 $1,036,974,910 $3,020,611,600
1986 $1,167,630,318 $2,896,178,867
1985 $1,102,669,184 $2,186,505,475
1984 $1,021,176,059 $2,098,734,600
1983 $939,291,262 $2,725,736,633
1982 $865,516,040 $2,552,401,933
1981 $815,153,652 $2,310,099,100
1980 $744,384,130 $2,101,394,100
1979 $723,738,503 -
1978 $766,642,356 -
1977 $716,261,764 -
1976 $790,357,255 -
1975 $749,129,748 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Cambodia and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cambodia Mongolia
2024 $2,628 $6,751
2023 $2,430 $5,839
2022 $2,325 $4,994
2021 $2,167 $4,518
2020 $2,082 $4,001
2019 $2,226 $4,348
2018 $2,037 $4,108
2017 $1,826 $3,646
2016 $1,675 $3,620
2015 $1,547 $3,839
2014 $1,432 $4,126
2013 $1,306 $4,340
2012 $1,193 $4,329
2011 $1,089 $3,736
2010 $952 $2,625
2009 $876 $1,703
2008 $866 $2,127
2007 $732 $1,628
2006 $612 $1,330
2005 $526 $995
2004 $444 $794
2003 $387 $643
2002 $350 $570
2001 $328 $524
2000 $296.4 $476
1999 $286.8 $449
1998 $258.8 $484
1997 $297.6 $515
1996 $325 $596
1995 $343 $653
1994 $302 $423
1993 $294.1 $355
1992 $307 $608
1991 $267.3 $1,099
1990 $190.2 $1,220
1989 $191.3 $1,684
1988 $244.1 $1,543
1987 $158.1 $1,493
1986 $185.8 $1,469
1985 $182.4 $1,138
1984 $174.7 $1,120
1983 $166.7 $1,490
1982 $159.2 $1,430
1981 $154.3 $1,325
1980 $143.2 $1,235
1979 $142.2 -
1978 $147.1 -
1977 $126.4 -
1976 $128.8 -
1975 $113.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Cambodia vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cambodia Mongolia
2026 71.1 72.5
2025 71 72.2
2024 70.8 72
2023 70.7 71.7
2022 70.5 71.5
2021 69.3 68.6
2020 70.1 70
2019 70.1 70.7
2018 70 70.6
2017 69.8 70.2
2016 69.6 69.7
2015 69.4 69.2
2014 69.1 68.7
2013 68.8 68.2
2012 68.4 67.6
2011 67.9 67.2
2010 67.3 67.1
2009 66.7 67.2
2008 66.1 67.1
2007 65.5 66.5
2006 64.9 65.6
2005 64.1 64.8
2004 63.3 64.3
2003 62.3 64.1
2002 61.4 64
2001 60.5 63.8
2000 59.5 63.5
1999 58.6 62.8
1998 57.9 62.1
1997 57.3 61.4
1996 56.8 61
1995 56.6 60.9
1994 56.2 60.9
1993 56 60.8
1992 55.7 60.4
1991 55.6 59.8
1990 55.2 58.8
1989 54.8 58.1
1988 54.4 57.5
1987 53.7 57.1
1986 51.6 56.8
1985 50.8 56.4
1984 50.1 56.1
1983 49.4 55.9
1982 48.8 55.6
1981 48 55.4
1980 47.5 55.2
1979 41.1 55.1
1978 11.6 54.9
1977 11.3 54.8
1976 11.6 54.6
1975 12.8 54.3
1974 39.3 54
1973 39.1 53.6
1972 38.9 53.1
1971 38.7 52.6
1970 38.6 52
1969 45.9 51.4
1968 45.6 50.8
1967 45.2 50.1
1966 44.9 49.4
1965 44.5 48.7
1964 44 47.9
1963 43.6 47.1
1962 43.1 46.3
1961 42.6 45.4
1960 42.1 44.5
1959 41.7 43.7
1958 41.2 42.8
1957 40.9 40.4
1956 40.5 41.4
1955 40.3 40.7
1954 39.9 40.2
1953 39.6 39.8
1952 39.3 39.4
1951 39 39.1
1950 38.9 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Cambodia and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Cambodia Mongolia
2024 17,638,801 3,524,788
2023 17,423,880 3,481,145
2022 17,201,724 3,433,748
2021 16,974,305 3,383,741
2020 16,725,474 3,327,204
2019 16,481,304 3,267,673
2018 16,274,522 3,208,189
2017 16,073,372 3,148,917
2016 15,852,803 3,088,856
2015 15,623,251 3,026,864
2014 15,396,772 2,963,113
2013 15,170,208 2,899,011
2012 14,945,085 2,839,705
2011 14,722,584 2,786,317
2010 14,500,726 2,738,622
2009 14,276,810 2,691,115
2008 14,053,479 2,643,201
2007 13,841,770 2,601,850
2006 13,639,028 2,567,168
2005 13,439,202 2,536,407
2004 13,244,731 2,508,412
2003 13,050,968 2,480,374
2002 12,855,241 2,449,027
2001 12,658,484 2,417,751
2000 12,462,336 2,388,299
1999 12,265,731 2,356,813
1998 12,058,173 2,323,809
1997 11,570,982 2,291,750
1996 10,801,270 2,259,507
1995 10,018,497 2,224,945
1994 9,239,162 2,189,395
1993 8,616,381 2,165,130
1992 8,113,083 2,167,790
1991 7,686,850 2,165,342
1990 7,374,752 2,098,710
1989 7,073,473 2,124,185
1988 6,812,014 2,076,322
1987 6,557,970 2,022,800
1986 6,285,693 1,970,965
1985 6,043,783 1,921,514
1984 5,845,117 1,874,349
1983 5,636,203 1,829,092
1982 5,436,432 1,785,364
1981 5,284,495 1,742,857
1980 5,199,872 1,701,335
1979 5,088,808 1,660,659
1978 5,211,653 1,619,468
1977 5,668,551 1,576,245
1976 6,134,991 1,531,945
1975 6,581,371 1,488,296
1974 6,783,240 1,446,050
1973 6,739,726 1,405,502
1972 6,673,886 1,366,821
1971 6,620,880 1,330,071
1970 6,639,182 1,295,272
1969 6,604,725 1,262,284
1968 6,467,324 1,229,930
1967 6,332,944 1,196,996
1966 6,201,232 1,163,754
1965 6,072,289 1,131,177
1964 5,946,178 1,100,234
1963 5,823,010 1,071,362
1962 5,697,558 1,041,444
1961 5,571,168 1,009,284
1960 5,449,966 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cambodia and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cambodia Mongolia
2023 2.58 2.7
2022 2.62 2.7
2021 2.66 2.8
2020 2.7 2.9
2019 2.73 3
2018 2.72 2.9
2017 2.72 2.8
2016 2.73 3
2015 2.73 3
2014 2.73 3.1
2013 2.74 3
2012 2.75 2.7
2011 2.78 2.6
2010 2.86 2.4
2009 2.97 2.8
2008 3.05 2.6
2007 3.13 2.3
2006 3.18 2.1
2005 3.24 2
2004 3.31 2
2003 3.43 2
2002 3.57 2.1
2001 3.69 2.2
2000 3.79 2.2
1999 3.93 2.3
1998 4.13 2.3
1997 4.39 2.4
1996 4.87 2.5
1995 5.08 2.77
1994 5.28 2.7
1993 5.43 2.5
1992 5.49 3.5
1991 5.59 4
1990 5.64 4.5
1989 5.68 4.42
1988 5.94 4.65
1987 6.1 4.83
1986 6.23 5.03
1985 6.31 5.26
1984 6.34 5.45
1983 6.3 5.63
1982 6.19 5.8
1981 6.04 5.98
1980 5.77 6.21
1979 4.56 6.42
1978 3.34 6.62
1977 2.72 6.79
1976 3.41 6.93
1975 4.1 7.07
1974 4.8 7.17
1973 5.56 7.24
1972 5.94 7.28
1971 6.01 7.3
1970 6.07 7.31
1969 6.12 7.34
1968 6.17 7.37
1967 6.2 7.39
1966 6.24 7.41
1965 6.27 7.38
1964 6.29 7.33
1963 6.29 7.24
1962 6.3 7.1
1961 6.3 6.96
1960 6.31 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Cambodia and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Cambodia

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cambodia Mongolia
2024 27 27.8
2023 26.8 27.7
2022 26.5 27.6
2021 26.3 27.4
2020 26.1 27.3
2019 25.8 27.2
2018 25.5 27.1
2017 25 27
2016 24.6 26.9
2015 24.2 26.7
2014 23.9 26.5
2013 23.5 26.3
2012 23.1 26.1
2011 22.7 25.8
2010 22.4 25.4
2009 22 25.1
2008 21.6 24.8
2007 21.1 24.5
2006 20.6 24.2
2005 20.1 23.8
2004 19.7 23.4
2003 19.3 23
2002 18.9 22.6
2001 18.5 22.2
2000 18.1 21.8
1999 17.7 21.4
1998 17.4 21
1997 17.2 20.7
1996 17.1 20.4
1995 17.3 20
1994 18 19.8
1993 18.4 19.5
1992 18.1 19.3
1991 18 19.1
1990 18.1 19
1989 18.1 18.8
1988 18.1 18.7
1987 18.1 18.7
1986 18 18.6
1985 17.9 18.5
1984 17.9 18.4
1983 17.9 18.2
1982 17.8 18
1981 17.7 17.9
1980 17.8 17.7
1979 17.6 17.5
1978 17.4 17.4
1977 17.3 17.3
1976 17.2 17.2
1975 17.2 17.2
1974 17.2 17.2
1973 17.2 17.2
1972 17.2 17.3
1971 17.3 17.5
1970 17.6 17.7
1969 17.8 18
1968 17.8 18.4
1967 17.9 19
1966 17.9 19.6
1965 17.9 20.3
1964 18 21
1963 18 21.7
1962 18.1 22.2
1961 18.1 22.5
1960 18.1 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cambodia Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.18%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.52%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
191,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.67%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.7
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.83B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,306,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.37%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
39%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Cambodia Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
502 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.8
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.1 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
54.9%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
52.4%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.86%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
58.9%
2021
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
813 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
56.4%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
57.9%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
95%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cambodia Mongolia
% of world population
0.22%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-31,469
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
40.9%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.2
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
20
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
25
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.84
2011
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.6
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
83.8%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
22.2%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
60.7%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Cambodia Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$114.6
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$69.4
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2019
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.3 years
2025
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
137
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.9
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
4.5%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.5%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
33
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.2%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.67 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Cambodia Mongolia
% of world land
0.12%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
3,864 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,762 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
29,349 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,175 mi
2014
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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