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Mongolia vs Tuvalu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 18th vs. 194th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Tuvalu ranks 110/197 ($6,345).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Tuvalu
Population
3620317
9341
Population rank 132/197 196/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank 121/197 196/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank 105/197 110/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$6,151
2023
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank 101/185 171/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$4,233
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 11.6 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
806 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
25.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

Mongolia and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Tuvalu
2024 $23,794,540,025 -
2023 $20,325,121,394 $62,280,312
2022 $17,146,471,714 $59,065,982
2021 $15,286,441,738 $60,196,406
2020 $13,312,981,429 $51,746,594
2019 $14,206,359,018 $54,123,199
2018 $13,178,094,720 $48,015,260
2017 $11,480,847,741 $45,276,595
2016 $11,181,350,649 $41,629,064
2015 $11,619,892,591 $36,811,936
2014 $12,226,514,668 $38,760,983
2013 $12,582,122,604 $38,615,891
2012 $12,292,770,632 $39,345,579
2011 $10,409,797,378 $39,196,957
2010 $7,189,481,999 $32,105,408
2009 $4,583,850,368 $28,076,984
2008 $5,623,216,608 $31,874,435
2007 $4,234,999,704 $28,450,169
2006 $3,414,055,662 $24,096,875
2005 $2,523,471,601 $22,909,980
2004 $1,992,066,808 $22,798,275
2003 $1,595,297,356 $19,456,338
2002 $1,396,555,720 $16,842,673
2001 $1,267,997,934 $13,964,732
2000 $1,136,896,124 $15,073,976
1999 $1,057,408,589 $14,800,503
1998 $1,124,440,205 $13,795,146
1997 $1,180,934,203 $13,734,210
1996 $1,345,719,472 $13,338,597
1995 $1,452,165,005 $11,922,614
1994 $925,817,092 $11,772,611
1993 $768,401,634 $10,414,400
1992 $1,317,611,864 $10,535,028
1991 $2,379,018,326 $10,127,314
1990 $2,560,785,660 $9,542,901
1989 $3,576,966,800 $8,454,523
1988 $3,204,461,567 $7,011,059
1987 $3,020,611,600 $5,020,513
1986 $2,896,178,867 $4,574,706
1985 $2,186,505,475 $3,862,852
1984 $2,098,734,600 $4,481,978
1983 $2,725,736,633 $4,152,550
1982 $2,552,401,933 $4,118,945
1981 $2,310,099,100 $4,773,018
1980 $2,101,394,100 $4,206,128
1979 - $4,065,659
1978 - $3,798,782
1977 - $3,669,420
1976 - $3,919,072
1975 - $4,014,748
1974 - $4,122,329
1973 - $3,411,915
1972 - $2,968,458
1971 - $2,716,990
1970 - $2,585,956

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Mongolia and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Tuvalu
2024 $6,751 -
2023 $5,839 $6,345
2022 $4,994 $5,911
2021 $4,518 $5,905
2020 $4,001 $4,976
2019 $4,348 $5,115
2018 $4,108 $4,466
2017 $3,646 $4,166
2016 $3,620 $3,809
2015 $3,839 $3,358
2014 $4,126 $3,529
2013 $4,340 $3,510
2012 $4,329 $3,598
2011 $3,736 $3,636
2010 $2,625 $3,025
2009 $1,703 $2,684
2008 $2,127 $3,088
2007 $1,628 $2,794
2006 $1,330 $2,396
2005 $995 $2,305
2004 $794 $2,323
2003 $643 $2,007
2002 $570 $1,750
2001 $524 $1,457
2000 $476 $1,579
1999 $449 $1,559
1998 $484 $1,460
1997 $515 $1,461
1996 $596 $1,428
1995 $653 $1,285
1994 $423 $1,279
1993 $355 $1,141
1992 $608 $1,166
1991 $1,099 $1,134
1990 $1,220 $1,085
1989 $1,684 $976
1988 $1,543 $823
1987 $1,493 $600
1986 $1,469 $557
1985 $1,138 $480
1984 $1,120 $567
1983 $1,490 $533
1982 $1,430 $537
1981 $1,325 $634
1980 $1,235 $571
1979 - $566
1978 - $546
1977 - $549
1976 - $612
1975 - $656
1974 - $708
1973 - $601
1972 - $522
1971 - $478
1970 - $457

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Tuvalu
2026 72.5 67.6
2025 72.2 67.4
2024 72 67.3
2023 71.7 67.1
2022 71.5 66.9
2021 68.6 65.8
2020 70 66.4
2019 70.7 66.1
2018 70.6 65.9
2017 70.2 65.7
2016 69.7 65.5
2015 69.2 65.4
2014 68.7 65.3
2013 68.2 65.2
2012 67.6 65.1
2011 67.2 65
2010 67.1 64.8
2009 67.2 64.7
2008 67.1 64.5
2007 66.5 64.4
2006 65.6 64.2
2005 64.8 64.1
2004 64.3 64
2003 64.1 63.9
2002 64 63.8
2001 63.8 63.7
2000 63.5 63.5
1999 62.8 63.3
1998 62.1 63.2
1997 61.4 62.9
1996 61 62.7
1995 60.9 62.5
1994 60.9 62.3
1993 60.8 62.1
1992 60.4 60.3
1991 59.8 61.8
1990 58.8 61.6
1989 58.1 61.5
1988 57.5 61.4
1987 57.1 61.3
1986 56.8 61.2
1985 56.4 61.1
1984 56.1 61.1
1983 55.9 60.9
1982 55.6 60.7
1981 55.4 60.5
1980 55.2 60.2
1979 55.1 59.9
1978 54.9 59.6
1977 54.8 59.2
1976 54.6 58.8
1975 54.3 58.3
1974 54 57.7
1973 53.6 57.2
1972 53.1 54.7
1971 52.6 56
1970 52 55.3
1969 51.4 54.7
1968 50.8 54.1
1967 50.1 53.5
1966 49.4 52.8
1965 48.7 52.1
1964 47.9 51.3
1963 47.1 50.6
1962 46.3 49.8
1961 45.4 49
1960 44.5 48.3
1959 43.7 47.5
1958 42.8 46.7
1957 40.4 45.8
1956 41.4 45
1955 40.7 44.2
1954 40.2 43.4
1953 39.8 42.5
1952 39.4 41.7
1951 39.1 40.8
1950 38.6 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Mongolia and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Tuvalu
2024 3,524,788 9,646
2023 3,481,145 9,816
2022 3,433,748 9,992
2021 3,383,741 10,194
2020 3,327,204 10,399
2019 3,267,673 10,581
2018 3,208,189 10,751
2017 3,148,917 10,869
2016 3,088,856 10,930
2015 3,026,864 10,963
2014 2,963,113 10,984
2013 2,899,011 11,001
2012 2,839,705 10,934
2011 2,786,317 10,780
2010 2,738,622 10,614
2009 2,691,115 10,461
2008 2,643,201 10,321
2007 2,601,850 10,182
2006 2,567,168 10,056
2005 2,536,407 9,940
2004 2,508,412 9,816
2003 2,480,374 9,695
2002 2,449,027 9,623
2001 2,417,751 9,586
2000 2,388,299 9,544
1999 2,356,813 9,496
1998 2,323,809 9,451
1997 2,291,750 9,400
1996 2,259,507 9,342
1995 2,224,945 9,280
1994 2,189,395 9,207
1993 2,165,130 9,126
1992 2,167,790 9,038
1991 2,165,342 8,928
1990 2,098,710 8,798
1989 2,124,185 8,662
1988 2,076,322 8,518
1987 2,022,800 8,371
1986 1,970,965 8,217
1985 1,921,514 8,046
1984 1,874,349 7,902
1983 1,829,092 7,789
1982 1,785,364 7,664
1981 1,742,857 7,526
1980 1,701,335 7,366
1979 1,660,659 7,184
1978 1,619,468 6,957
1977 1,576,245 6,686
1976 1,531,945 6,404
1975 1,488,296 6,117
1974 1,446,050 5,822
1973 1,405,502 5,681
1972 1,366,821 5,692
1971 1,330,071 5,685
1970 1,295,272 5,663
1969 1,262,284 5,631
1968 1,229,930 5,624
1967 1,196,996 5,652
1966 1,163,754 5,686
1965 1,131,177 5,715
1964 1,100,234 5,752
1963 1,071,362 5,751
1962 1,041,444 5,699
1961 1,009,284 5,648
1960 977,595 5,598

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Tuvalu

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Tuvalu
2023 2.7 3.21
2022 2.7 3.24
2021 2.8 3.28
2020 2.9 3.31
2019 3 3.33
2018 2.9 3.33
2017 2.8 3.3
2016 3 3.3
2015 3 3.31
2014 3.1 3.33
2013 3 3.39
2012 2.7 3.47
2011 2.6 3.46
2010 2.4 3.44
2009 2.8 3.43
2008 2.6 3.42
2007 2.3 3.45
2006 2.1 3.53
2005 2 3.55
2004 2 3.55
2003 2 3.58
2002 2.1 3.64
2001 2.2 3.75
2000 2.2 3.84
1999 2.3 3.92
1998 2.3 3.95
1997 2.4 3.95
1996 2.5 3.95
1995 2.77 3.96
1994 2.7 3.92
1993 2.5 3.92
1992 3.5 3.86
1991 4 3.79
1990 4.5 3.75
1989 4.42 3.8
1988 4.65 3.88
1987 4.83 3.94
1986 5.03 3.97
1985 5.26 3.97
1984 5.45 3.95
1983 5.63 3.91
1982 5.8 3.88
1981 5.98 3.8
1980 6.21 3.73
1979 6.42 3.65
1978 6.62 3.59
1977 6.79 3.56
1976 6.93 3.55
1975 7.07 3.58
1974 7.17 3.63
1973 7.24 3.71
1972 7.28 3.81
1971 7.3 3.94
1970 7.31 4.08
1969 7.34 4.23
1968 7.37 4.36
1967 7.39 4.49
1966 7.41 4.64
1965 7.38 4.73
1964 7.33 4.83
1963 7.24 4.91
1962 7.1 5
1961 6.96 5.09
1960 6.82 5.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Mongolia and Tuvalu demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Tuvalu
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Tuvalu
2024 27.8 25.3
2023 27.7 25.3
2022 27.6 25.3
2021 27.4 25.3
2020 27.3 25.3
2019 27.2 25.3
2018 27.1 25.3
2017 27 25.2
2016 26.9 24.9
2015 26.7 24.7
2014 26.5 24.5
2013 26.3 24.3
2012 26.1 24.2
2011 25.8 24.1
2010 25.4 24
2009 25.1 23.9
2008 24.8 23.8
2007 24.5 23.7
2006 24.2 23.6
2005 23.8 23.6
2004 23.4 23.5
2003 23 23.5
2002 22.6 23.5
2001 22.2 23.7
2000 21.8 23.9
1999 21.4 24.1
1998 21 24.4
1997 20.7 24.6
1996 20.4 24.9
1995 20 25
1994 19.8 25.1
1993 19.5 25
1992 19.3 25
1991 19.1 24.9
1990 19 24.7
1989 18.8 24.5
1988 18.7 24.2
1987 18.7 24
1986 18.6 23.8
1985 18.5 23.6
1984 18.4 23.2
1983 18.2 22.5
1982 18 21.9
1981 17.9 21.4
1980 17.7 21
1979 17.5 20.9
1978 17.4 20.5
1977 17.3 20.2
1976 17.2 19.9
1975 17.2 19.8
1974 17.2 19.7
1973 17.2 19.4
1972 17.3 19
1971 17.5 18.6
1970 17.7 18.2
1969 18 18
1968 18.4 17.9
1967 19 18.1
1966 19.6 18.5
1965 20.3 19.3
1964 21 21
1963 21.7 22.6
1962 22.2 23
1961 22.5 23.1
1960 22.8 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/tuvalu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Tuvalu
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$86M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
118.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
12.8%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-8.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
7.32%
2022
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
7.02%
2015
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
60
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.7%
2010
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$2M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
3,599
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
43.4%
2013
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mongolia Tuvalu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
0 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
5.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
15.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Tuvalu
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.0001%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-255
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
64.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.37 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
44.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
0.2
2025
Visa free countries
77
2025
129
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
100%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
70%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
74.3%
2023

Health

Mongolia Tuvalu
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$1,724
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$0.77
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
27.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
1.35
2020
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
23.5 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
19.9
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
65.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
97
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
33.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.26 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Tuvalu
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.00002%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
1,201 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
6.95 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
3.86 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
4.97 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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