Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 94th vs. 18th).
By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).
Main facts and rankings
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
178415186
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 132/197 |
| GDP |
$450B
2024 |
$23.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 36/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,593
2024 |
$6,751
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 146/197 | 105/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,647
2024 |
$19,145
2024 |
| Government debt |
$184B
2024 |
$10.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2024 |
44.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,063
2024 |
$2,974
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 101/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,222
2026 |
$5,311
2026 |
| Land area | 50,186 sq mi | 601,740 sq mi |
| Population density |
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026 |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.16
2023 |
2.7
2023 |
| Median age |
26.7 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
Bangladesh and Mongolia: Comparison Charts
Bangladesh and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $450,119,432,069 | $23,794,540,025 |
| 2023 | $437,415,333,018 | $20,325,121,394 |
| 2022 | $460,131,689,083 | $17,146,471,714 |
| 2021 | $416,271,647,911 | $15,286,441,738 |
| 2020 | $373,979,442,362 | $13,312,981,429 |
| 2019 | $351,231,654,604 | $14,206,359,018 |
| 2018 | $321,362,752,442 | $13,178,094,720 |
| 2017 | $293,732,446,625 | $11,480,847,741 |
| 2016 | $265,224,515,675 | $11,181,350,649 |
| 2015 | $195,146,608,978 | $11,619,892,591 |
| 2014 | $172,886,611,654 | $12,226,514,668 |
| 2013 | $149,998,957,434 | $12,582,122,604 |
| 2012 | $133,310,747,603 | $12,292,770,632 |
| 2011 | $128,607,482,310 | $10,409,797,378 |
| 2010 | $115,275,540,051 | $7,189,481,999 |
| 2009 | $102,475,158,191 | $4,583,850,368 |
| 2008 | $91,636,997,371 | $5,623,216,608 |
| 2007 | $79,611,644,975 | $4,234,999,704 |
| 2006 | $71,795,736,172 | $3,414,055,662 |
| 2005 | $69,476,001,239 | $2,523,471,601 |
| 2004 | $65,108,544,250 | $1,992,066,808 |
| 2003 | $60,158,929,188 | $1,595,297,356 |
| 2002 | $54,724,081,491 | $1,396,555,720 |
| 2001 | $53,991,289,844 | $1,267,997,934 |
| 2000 | $53,369,787,319 | $1,136,896,124 |
| 1999 | $51,270,569,884 | $1,057,408,589 |
| 1998 | $49,984,559,471 | $1,124,440,205 |
| 1997 | $48,244,309,133 | $1,180,934,203 |
| 1996 | $46,438,484,108 | $1,345,719,472 |
| 1995 | $37,939,748,769 | $1,452,165,005 |
| 1994 | $33,768,660,883 | $925,817,092 |
| 1993 | $33,166,519,418 | $768,401,634 |
| 1992 | $31,708,874,594 | $1,317,611,864 |
| 1991 | $30,957,483,950 | $2,379,018,326 |
| 1990 | $31,598,340,778 | $2,560,785,660 |
| 1989 | $28,781,715,189 | $3,576,966,800 |
| 1988 | $26,579,005,558 | $3,204,461,567 |
| 1987 | $24,298,032,258 | $3,020,611,600 |
| 1986 | $21,774,033,333 | $2,896,178,867 |
| 1985 | $22,278,423,077 | $2,186,505,475 |
| 1984 | $18,920,840,000 | $2,098,734,600 |
| 1983 | $17,609,048,822 | $2,725,736,633 |
| 1982 | $18,525,399,202 | $2,552,401,933 |
| 1981 | $20,249,694,002 | $2,310,099,100 |
| 1980 | $18,138,049,096 | $2,101,394,100 |
| 1979 | $15,565,480,322 | - |
| 1978 | $13,281,767,143 | - |
| 1977 | $9,651,149,302 | - |
| 1976 | $10,117,113,333 | - |
| 1975 | $19,448,348,073 | - |
| 1974 | $12,512,460,520 | - |
| 1973 | $8,086,725,729 | - |
| 1972 | $6,288,245,867 | - |
| 1971 | $8,751,843,188 | - |
| 1970 | $8,992,722,167 | - |
| 1969 | $8,471,006,438 | - |
| 1968 | $7,483,685,771 | - |
| 1967 | $7,253,575,688 | - |
| 1966 | $6,439,687,854 | - |
| 1965 | $5,906,636,792 | - |
| 1964 | $5,386,054,833 | - |
| 1963 | $5,319,458,563 | - |
| 1962 | $5,081,413,542 | - |
| 1961 | $4,817,580,375 | - |
| 1960 | $4,274,894,083 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY 
Bangladesh and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $2,593 | $6,751 |
| 2023 | $2,551 | $5,839 |
| 2022 | $2,716 | $4,994 |
| 2021 | $2,483 | $4,518 |
| 2020 | $2,249 | $4,001 |
| 2019 | $2,130 | $4,348 |
| 2018 | $1,965 | $4,108 |
| 2017 | $1,811 | $3,646 |
| 2016 | $1,649 | $3,620 |
| 2015 | $1,224 | $3,839 |
| 2014 | $1,094 | $4,126 |
| 2013 | $958 | $4,340 |
| 2012 | $860 | $4,329 |
| 2011 | $837 | $3,736 |
| 2010 | $757 | $2,625 |
| 2009 | $679 | $1,703 |
| 2008 | $613 | $2,127 |
| 2007 | $538 | $1,628 |
| 2006 | $490 | $1,330 |
| 2005 | $480 | $995 |
| 2004 | $456 | $794 |
| 2003 | $427 | $643 |
| 2002 | $394 | $570 |
| 2001 | $395 | $524 |
| 2000 | $397 | $476 |
| 1999 | $388 | $449 |
| 1998 | $386 | $484 |
| 1997 | $379 | $515 |
| 1996 | $372 | $596 |
| 1995 | $309 | $653 |
| 1994 | $280.6 | $423 |
| 1993 | $280.8 | $355 |
| 1992 | $273.5 | $608 |
| 1991 | $272.1 | $1,099 |
| 1990 | $283.1 | $1,220 |
| 1989 | $263 | $1,684 |
| 1988 | $247.9 | $1,543 |
| 1987 | $231.5 | $1,493 |
| 1986 | $212.1 | $1,469 |
| 1985 | $222.2 | $1,138 |
| 1984 | $193.4 | $1,120 |
| 1983 | $184.7 | $1,490 |
| 1982 | $199.6 | $1,430 |
| 1981 | $224.2 | $1,325 |
| 1980 | $206.1 | $1,235 |
| 1979 | $181.1 | - |
| 1978 | $158.3 | - |
| 1977 | $117.9 | - |
| 1976 | $126.7 | - |
| 1975 | $249.8 | - |
| 1974 | $165 | - |
| 1973 | $109.7 | - |
| 1972 | $87.8 | - |
| 1971 | $124.5 | - |
| 1970 | $130.2 | - |
| 1969 | $125.9 | - |
| 1968 | $114.4 | - |
| 1967 | $114.2 | - |
| 1966 | $104.4 | - |
| 1965 | $98.6 | - |
| 1964 | $92.6 | - |
| 1963 | $94.1 | - |
| 1962 | $92.6 | - |
| 1961 | $90.4 | - |
| 1960 | $82.5 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY
Bangladesh vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2026 | 75.5 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | 75.2 | 72.2 |
| 2024 | 74.9 | 72 |
| 2023 | 74.7 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 74.3 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 71.1 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 70 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 70.7 |
| 2018 | 72.1 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 71.6 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 70.5 | 69.2 |
| 2014 | 70 | 68.7 |
| 2013 | 69.5 | 68.2 |
| 2012 | 69 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 68.5 | 67.2 |
| 2010 | 68 | 67.1 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 67.2 |
| 2008 | 67 | 67.1 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 66.5 |
| 2006 | 66 | 65.6 |
| 2005 | 65.5 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 64.9 | 64.3 |
| 2003 | 64.3 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 64 |
| 2001 | 62.8 | 63.8 |
| 2000 | 62 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 62.8 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 62.1 |
| 1997 | 59.7 | 61.4 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 61 |
| 1995 | 58.2 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 57.6 | 60.9 |
| 1993 | 57.1 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 60.4 |
| 1991 | 53.8 | 59.8 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 58.8 |
| 1989 | 55.5 | 58.1 |
| 1988 | 55.2 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 57.1 |
| 1986 | 54.6 | 56.8 |
| 1985 | 53.9 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 53.8 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 53.4 | 55.9 |
| 1982 | 53 | 55.6 |
| 1981 | 52.6 | 55.4 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 55.2 |
| 1979 | 52 | 55.1 |
| 1978 | 51.6 | 54.9 |
| 1977 | 51.3 | 54.8 |
| 1976 | 51 | 54.6 |
| 1975 | 50.6 | 54.3 |
| 1974 | 49.6 | 54 |
| 1973 | 49.9 | 53.6 |
| 1972 | 49.6 | 53.1 |
| 1971 | 26.5 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 42.7 | 52 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 51.4 |
| 1968 | 48.4 | 50.8 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 50.1 |
| 1966 | 47.6 | 49.4 |
| 1965 | 46 | 48.7 |
| 1964 | 46.8 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 45.7 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 46.3 |
| 1961 | 44.9 | 45.4 |
| 1960 | 44 | 44.5 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 42.8 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 40.4 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 41.4 |
| 1955 | 41.1 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 40.4 | 40.2 |
| 1953 | 39.4 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 39.4 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 38.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY
Bangladesh and Mongolia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 977,595 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Mongolia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 2.17 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 3 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 3 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 3 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 3 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 2.6 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 2 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 2 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 2 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 2.2 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 2.2 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 2.3 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 2.3 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 2.77 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 4 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 4.5 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 4.42 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 4.65 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 4.83 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 5.03 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 5.26 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 5.45 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 5.63 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 5.98 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 6.42 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 6.62 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 6.79 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 6.93 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 7.07 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 7.17 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 7.24 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 7.28 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 7.31 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 7.34 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 7.37 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 7.38 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 7.33 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 7.24 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 6.96 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY
Bangladesh and Mongolia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 26.7 | 27.8 |
| 2023 | 26.4 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 26 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 25.8 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 25.4 | 27.2 |
| 2018 | 25.2 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 25 | 27 |
| 2016 | 24.8 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 26.5 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 23.5 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 23.2 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 22.9 | 25.4 |
| 2009 | 22.7 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 22.4 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 24.5 |
| 2006 | 22 | 24.2 |
| 2005 | 21.8 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 23.4 |
| 2003 | 21.4 | 23 |
| 2002 | 21.2 | 22.6 |
| 2001 | 21 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 21.8 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 21.4 |
| 1998 | 20.2 | 21 |
| 1997 | 19.9 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 19.5 | 20 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 1993 | 19.1 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 1990 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 18 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 18 | 18 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 20.3 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 22.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 19 | 22.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/mongolia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Mongolia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$490B
2024 |
$19B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.03%
2024 |
3.66%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.94%
2024 |
0.74%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
227,000
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
+1.39%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.64%
2024 |
5.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
44.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.1%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.8
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
691
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$87.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.4B
2024 |
$5.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$27.5B
2024 |
$528M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
323,000
2019 |
66,900
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.57%
2020 |
0.64%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.3%
2024 |
98.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
297.1 kg
2022 |
1,891 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.4
2022 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
124.2 megatons
2024 |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2024 |
7.85 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
94.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
25%
2021 |
3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.28%
2022 |
1.01%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
44.3%
2022 |
-226.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
603 kWh
2022 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.5%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
0.81%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.14%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-402,100
2025 |
+79
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
71%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
24
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
63
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.34
2018 |
5.59
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.3
2019 |
21
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79%
2022 |
98.6%
2023 |
| English speaking |
12%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
44.5%
2023 |
83%
2023 |
Health
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$360
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42.4
2023 |
$175.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.5%
2023 |
3.8%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2023 |
4.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.6 years
2025 |
20.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
115
2023 |
41
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
30.6
2023 |
13.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.41%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.2%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.9%
2022 |
29.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
7.68 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bangladesh
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
1.05%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
289.2 sq mi
2024 |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,290 sq mi
2026 |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
7,272 sq mi
2026 |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
229,351 mi
2018 |
70,339 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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