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Mongolia vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 18th vs. 84th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Uganda
Population
3620317
53170946
Population rank 132/197 30/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Mongolia and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Uganda
2024 $23,794,540,025 $53,911,907,086
2023 $20,325,121,394 $48,768,955,863
2022 $17,146,471,714 $45,565,333,211
2021 $15,286,441,738 $40,529,788,749
2020 $13,312,981,429 $37,600,368,242
2019 $14,206,359,018 $35,353,061,003
2018 $13,178,094,720 $32,927,025,620
2017 $11,480,847,741 $30,744,473,841
2016 $11,181,350,649 $29,203,988,696
2015 $11,619,892,591 $32,387,183,730
2014 $12,226,514,668 $32,612,397,257
2013 $12,582,122,604 $28,915,786,517
2012 $12,292,770,632 $27,305,915,911
2011 $10,409,797,378 $27,871,725,241
2010 $7,189,481,999 $26,673,441,431
2009 $4,583,850,368 $25,127,805,567
2008 $5,623,216,608 $14,440,404,132
2007 $4,234,999,704 $11,902,564,495
2006 $3,414,055,662 $9,977,647,683
2005 $2,523,471,601 $9,239,221,763
2004 $1,992,066,808 $7,939,487,548
2003 $1,595,297,356 $6,606,884,275
2002 $1,396,555,720 $6,178,563,591
2001 $1,267,997,934 $5,840,503,869
2000 $1,136,896,124 $6,193,246,837
1999 $1,057,408,589 $5,998,563,258
1998 $1,124,440,205 $6,584,815,847
1997 $1,180,934,203 $6,269,333,313
1996 $1,345,719,472 $6,044,585,327
1995 $1,452,165,005 $5,755,818,842
1994 $925,817,092 $3,990,430,447
1993 $768,401,634 $3,220,439,044
1992 $1,317,611,864 $2,857,457,762
1991 $2,379,018,326 $3,321,729,160
1990 $2,560,785,660 $4,304,399,310
1989 $3,576,966,800 $5,276,480,799
1988 $3,204,461,567 $6,508,931,652
1987 $3,020,611,600 $6,269,522,042
1986 $2,896,178,867 $3,923,244,050
1985 $2,186,505,475 $3,519,695,444
1984 $2,098,734,600 $3,615,647,477
1983 $2,725,736,633 $2,240,333,333
1982 $2,552,401,933 $2,177,500,000
1981 $2,310,099,100 $1,337,300,000
1980 $2,101,394,100 $1,244,610,000
1979 - $2,139,025,000
1978 - $2,420,260,870
1977 - $2,936,470,588
1976 - $2,447,300,000
1975 - $2,359,555,556
1974 - $2,098,944,967
1973 - $1,701,829,789
1972 - $1,490,970,181
1971 - $1,417,191,656
1970 - $1,259,554,809
1969 - $1,168,556,629
1968 - $1,037,379,252
1967 - $967,240,655
1966 - $925,381,492
1965 - $884,502,310
1964 - $589,247,687
1963 - $516,315,231
1962 - $449,158,233
1961 - $441,667,335
1960 - $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Mongolia and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Uganda
2024 $6,751 $1,078
2023 $5,839 $1,002
2022 $4,994 $963
2021 $4,518 $883
2020 $4,001 $846
2019 $4,348 $822
2018 $4,108 $792
2017 $3,646 $765
2016 $3,620 $753
2015 $3,839 $863
2014 $4,126 $896
2013 $4,340 $818
2012 $4,329 $795
2011 $3,736 $836
2010 $2,625 $823
2009 $1,703 $799
2008 $2,127 $473
2007 $1,628 $401
2006 $1,330 $347
2005 $995 $330
2004 $794 $292.4
2003 $643 $250.7
2002 $570 $242
2001 $524 $236
2000 $476 $258.1
1999 $449 $257.9
1998 $484 $292.5
1997 $515 $286.8
1996 $596 $284.7
1995 $653 $278.5
1994 $423 $198.4
1993 $355 $165.6
1992 $608 $152.1
1991 $1,099 $183
1990 $1,220 $245
1989 $1,684 $310
1988 $1,543 $395
1987 $1,493 $393
1986 $1,469 $253.6
1985 $1,138 $234.3
1984 $1,120 $247.5
1983 $1,490 $157.5
1982 $1,430 $157
1981 $1,325 $98.6
1980 $1,235 $93.8
1979 - $164.5
1978 - $190.7
1977 - $237.6
1976 - $203.3
1975 - $201.2
1974 - $183.7
1973 - $152.7
1972 - $137
1971 - $133.5
1970 - $122
1969 - $116.7
1968 - $106.9
1967 - $102.8
1966 - $101.4
1965 - $100
1964 - $68.6
1963 - $62
1962 - $55.5
1961 - $56.2
1960 - $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Uganda
2026 72.5 68.9
2025 72.2 68.7
2024 72 68.5
2023 71.7 68.3
2022 71.5 67.7
2021 68.6 66.4
2020 70 66.4
2019 70.7 66.4
2018 70.6 65.8
2017 70.2 65.2
2016 69.7 64.5
2015 69.2 63.8
2014 68.7 63.1
2013 68.2 62.4
2012 67.6 61.6
2011 67.2 60.8
2010 67.1 60
2009 67.2 59.2
2008 67.1 58.3
2007 66.5 57.2
2006 65.6 56.1
2005 64.8 54.9
2004 64.3 53.7
2003 64.1 52.4
2002 64 51.4
2001 63.8 50.6
2000 63.5 49.6
1999 62.8 49
1998 62.1 48.3
1997 61.4 48
1996 61 47.8
1995 60.9 47.7
1994 60.9 47.7
1993 60.8 47.7
1992 60.4 47.7
1991 59.8 47.5
1990 58.8 47.6
1989 58.1 47.5
1988 57.5 47.5
1987 57.1 47.4
1986 56.8 45.7
1985 56.4 45.5
1984 56.1 43.7
1983 55.9 43.5
1982 55.6 43.3
1981 55.4 43.5
1980 55.2 43.5
1979 55.1 45.4
1978 54.9 45.6
1977 54.8 45.8
1976 54.6 46.2
1975 54.3 46.5
1974 54 46.9
1973 53.6 47
1972 53.1 47.2
1971 52.6 47.1
1970 52 49.6
1969 51.4 49.5
1968 50.8 49.3
1967 50.1 49
1966 49.4 48.5
1965 48.7 48.3
1964 47.9 47.8
1963 47.1 47.4
1962 46.3 46.8
1961 45.4 46.3
1960 44.5 45.6
1959 43.7 45
1958 42.8 44.3
1957 40.4 43.7
1956 41.4 43
1955 40.7 42.4
1954 40.2 41.8
1953 39.8 41.3
1952 39.4 40.8
1951 39.1 40.2
1950 38.6 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Mongolia and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Uganda
2024 3,524,788 50,015,092
2023 3,481,145 48,656,601
2022 3,433,748 47,312,719
2021 3,383,741 45,910,930
2020 3,327,204 44,457,152
2019 3,267,673 42,999,637
2018 3,208,189 41,565,831
2017 3,148,917 40,177,388
2016 3,088,856 38,799,152
2015 3,026,864 37,531,446
2014 2,963,113 36,395,539
2013 2,899,011 35,337,042
2012 2,839,705 34,337,438
2011 2,786,317 33,354,543
2010 2,738,622 32,390,802
2009 2,691,115 31,451,151
2008 2,643,201 30,539,553
2007 2,601,850 29,653,430
2006 2,567,168 28,794,003
2005 2,536,407 27,963,289
2004 2,508,412 27,154,515
2003 2,480,374 26,352,124
2002 2,449,027 25,532,870
2001 2,417,751 24,745,676
2000 2,388,299 24,000,150
1999 2,356,813 23,257,281
1998 2,323,809 22,515,806
1997 2,291,750 21,856,046
1996 2,259,507 21,231,550
1995 2,224,945 20,665,667
1994 2,189,395 20,108,801
1993 2,165,130 19,445,161
1992 2,167,790 18,785,032
1991 2,165,342 18,155,901
1990 2,098,710 17,569,897
1989 2,124,185 17,010,698
1988 2,076,322 16,470,483
1987 2,022,800 15,954,170
1986 1,970,965 15,467,579
1985 1,921,514 15,023,681
1984 1,874,349 14,607,677
1983 1,829,092 14,221,881
1982 1,785,364 13,873,631
1981 1,742,857 13,556,452
1980 1,701,335 13,275,741
1979 1,660,659 13,002,163
1978 1,619,468 12,692,113
1977 1,576,245 12,359,669
1976 1,531,945 12,037,294
1975 1,488,296 11,725,240
1974 1,446,050 11,424,846
1973 1,405,502 11,144,236
1972 1,366,821 10,885,796
1971 1,330,071 10,618,206
1970 1,295,272 10,321,603
1969 1,262,284 10,014,858
1968 1,229,930 9,708,632
1967 1,196,996 9,408,924
1966 1,163,754 9,122,864
1965 1,131,177 8,849,203
1964 1,100,234 8,586,363
1963 1,071,362 8,333,663
1962 1,041,444 8,092,231
1961 1,009,284 7,862,217
1960 977,595 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Uganda

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Uganda
2023 2.7 4.28
2022 2.7 4.39
2021 2.8 4.51
2020 2.9 4.62
2019 3 4.74
2018 2.9 4.87
2017 2.8 4.99
2016 3 5.11
2015 3 5.25
2014 3.1 5.41
2013 3 5.56
2012 2.7 5.73
2011 2.6 5.89
2010 2.4 6.02
2009 2.8 6.12
2008 2.6 6.2
2007 2.3 6.33
2006 2.1 6.43
2005 2 6.53
2004 2 6.61
2003 2 6.67
2002 2.1 6.74
2001 2.2 6.76
2000 2.2 6.79
1999 2.3 6.83
1998 2.3 6.84
1997 2.4 6.86
1996 2.5 6.84
1995 2.77 6.87
1994 2.7 6.9
1993 2.5 6.89
1992 3.5 6.91
1991 4 6.94
1990 4.5 7.01
1989 4.42 7.05
1988 4.65 7.1
1987 4.83 7.12
1986 5.03 7.08
1985 5.26 7.04
1984 5.45 7.02
1983 5.63 7.07
1982 5.8 7.11
1981 5.98 7.12
1980 6.21 7.11
1979 6.42 7.14
1978 6.62 7.16
1977 6.79 7.18
1976 6.93 7.19
1975 7.07 7.2
1974 7.17 7.19
1973 7.24 7.19
1972 7.28 7.19
1971 7.3 7.18
1970 7.31 7.15
1969 7.34 7.12
1968 7.37 7.13
1967 7.39 7.1
1966 7.41 7.07
1965 7.38 7.04
1964 7.33 7.01
1963 7.24 6.98
1962 7.1 6.96
1961 6.96 6.93
1960 6.82 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Mongolia and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Uganda
2024 27.8 17.8
2023 27.7 17.6
2022 27.6 17.4
2021 27.4 17.2
2020 27.3 17
2019 27.2 16.8
2018 27.1 16.5
2017 27 16.3
2016 26.9 16
2015 26.7 15.8
2014 26.5 15.6
2013 26.3 15.5
2012 26.1 15.4
2011 25.8 15.3
2010 25.4 15.2
2009 25.1 15.1
2008 24.8 15.1
2007 24.5 15
2006 24.2 15
2005 23.8 15
2004 23.4 15
2003 23 15
2002 22.6 15
2001 22.2 15
2000 21.8 15
1999 21.4 15
1998 21 15
1997 20.7 15.1
1996 20.4 15.3
1995 20 15.4
1994 19.8 15.6
1993 19.5 15.7
1992 19.3 15.7
1991 19.1 15.8
1990 19 15.8
1989 18.8 15.8
1988 18.7 15.9
1987 18.7 15.9
1986 18.6 15.9
1985 18.5 15.9
1984 18.4 15.9
1983 18.2 15.9
1982 18 15.9
1981 17.9 15.9
1980 17.7 16
1979 17.5 16.1
1978 17.4 16.1
1977 17.3 16.2
1976 17.2 16.2
1975 17.2 16.2
1974 17.2 16.3
1973 17.2 16.3
1972 17.3 16.5
1971 17.5 16.6
1970 17.7 16.6
1969 18 16.6
1968 18.4 16.6
1967 19 16.6
1966 19.6 16.6
1965 20.3 16.6
1964 21 16.6
1963 21.7 16.7
1962 22.2 16.8
1961 22.5 16.9
1960 22.8 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.4%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Mongolia Uganda
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
80.6%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
8.95%
2024

Health

Mongolia Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Uganda
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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