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Djibouti vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has a population of 1.17M (ranked 158/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Djibouti's land area is 8,950 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 147th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Djibouti ranks 165/197 ($4.15B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Djibouti ranks 133/197 ($3,553), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Djibouti Mongolia
Population
1203929
3620317
Population rank 158/197 132/197
GDP
$4.15B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 165/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$3,553
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 133/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$1.36B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,167
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 137/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,690
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 8,950 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
134 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.61
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
25.7 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.6 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Djibouti and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Djibouti and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Djibouti Mongolia
2024 $4,152,145,940 $23,794,540,025
2023 $3,898,447,007 $20,325,121,394
2022 $3,562,814,909 $17,146,471,714
2021 $3,392,796,953 $15,286,441,738
2020 $3,144,136,197 $13,312,981,429
2019 $3,088,851,450 $14,206,359,018
2018 $2,913,464,658 $13,178,094,720
2017 $2,762,581,334 $11,480,847,741
2016 $2,604,955,229 $11,181,350,649
2015 $2,424,391,785 $11,619,892,591
2014 $2,220,637,966 $12,226,514,668
2013 $2,044,440,443 $12,582,122,604
2012 $1,353,632,942 $12,292,770,632
2011 $1,239,144,502 $10,409,797,378
2010 $1,128,611,700 $7,189,481,999
2009 $1,049,110,685 $4,583,850,368
2008 $999,105,339 $5,623,216,608
2007 $847,918,929 $4,234,999,704
2006 $768,873,684 $3,414,055,662
2005 $708,633,195 $2,523,471,601
2004 $666,072,102 $1,992,066,808
2003 $622,044,666 $1,595,297,356
2002 $591,122,040 $1,396,555,720
2001 $572,417,441 $1,267,997,934
2000 $551,230,862 $1,136,896,124
1999 $536,080,148 $1,057,408,589
1998 $514,267,869 $1,124,440,205
1997 $502,675,542 $1,180,934,203
1996 $494,004,648 $1,345,719,472
1995 $497,723,961 $1,452,165,005
1994 $491,689,221 $925,817,092
1993 $466,048,469 $768,401,634
1992 $478,058,305 $1,317,611,864
1991 $462,421,999 $2,379,018,326
1990 $452,328,087 $2,560,785,660
1989 $409,220,087 $3,576,966,800
1988 $395,794,539 $3,204,461,567
1987 $373,371,738 $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 $340,989,528 $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Djibouti and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Djibouti Mongolia
2024 $3,553 $6,751
2023 $3,381 $5,839
2022 $3,133 $4,994
2021 $3,026 $4,518
2020 $2,845 $4,001
2019 $2,837 $4,348
2018 $2,718 $4,108
2017 $2,619 $3,646
2016 $2,510 $3,620
2015 $2,376 $3,839
2014 $2,215 $4,126
2013 $2,076 $4,340
2012 $1,400 $4,329
2011 $1,306 $3,736
2010 $1,213 $2,625
2009 $1,151 $1,703
2008 $1,119 $2,127
2007 $970 $1,628
2006 $898 $1,330
2005 $844 $995
2004 $806 $794
2003 $765 $643
2002 $743 $570
2001 $742 $524
2000 $738 $476
1999 $740 $449
1998 $735 $484
1997 $748 $515
1996 $762 $596
1995 $786 $653
1994 $785 $423
1993 $759 $355
1992 $764 $608
1991 $733 $1,099
1990 $780 $1,220
1989 $782 $1,684
1988 $817 $1,543
1987 $822 $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 $847 $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Djibouti vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Djibouti Mongolia
2026 66.6 72.5
2025 66.4 72.2
2024 66.2 72
2023 66 71.7
2022 65.5 71.5
2021 63.8 68.6
2020 64.2 70
2019 64.4 70.7
2018 64.1 70.6
2017 63.7 70.2
2016 63.3 69.7
2015 62.8 69.2
2014 62.4 68.7
2013 62.1 68.2
2012 61.7 67.6
2011 61.3 67.2
2010 60.7 67.1
2009 60.4 67.2
2008 59.8 67.1
2007 59.4 66.5
2006 59 65.6
2005 58.5 64.8
2004 58.1 64.3
2003 58 64.1
2002 57.8 64
2001 57.5 63.8
2000 56.7 63.5
1999 56.6 62.8
1998 56.4 62.1
1997 56.2 61.4
1996 56.3 61
1995 56.2 60.9
1994 55.6 60.9
1993 55.7 60.8
1992 54.4 60.4
1991 55.2 59.8
1990 55.5 58.8
1989 55.4 58.1
1988 55.1 57.5
1987 54.8 57.1
1986 54.5 56.8
1985 54.1 56.4
1984 53.7 56.1
1983 53.3 55.9
1982 52.9 55.6
1981 52.4 55.4
1980 52 55.2
1979 51.6 55.1
1978 51.2 54.9
1977 50.8 54.8
1976 50.3 54.6
1975 49.9 54.3
1974 49.5 54
1973 49.1 53.6
1972 48.5 53.1
1971 47.3 52.6
1970 47.5 52
1969 47.1 51.4
1968 46.6 50.8
1967 46.1 50.1
1966 45.6 49.4
1965 45.2 48.7
1964 44.8 47.9
1963 44.4 47.1
1962 44.1 46.3
1961 43.8 45.4
1960 43.4 44.5
1959 43.1 43.7
1958 42.8 42.8
1957 42.6 40.4
1956 42.3 41.4
1955 42 40.7
1954 41.8 40.2
1953 41.5 39.8
1952 41.2 39.4
1951 41 39.1
1950 40.7 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Djibouti and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Mongolia
2024 1,168,722 3,524,788
2023 1,152,944 3,481,145
2022 1,137,096 3,433,748
2021 1,121,248 3,383,741
2020 1,105,188 3,327,204
2019 1,088,709 3,267,673
2018 1,071,882 3,208,189
2017 1,054,841 3,148,917
2016 1,037,653 3,088,856
2015 1,020,313 3,026,864
2014 1,002,717 2,963,113
2013 984,824 2,899,011
2012 966,747 2,839,705
2011 948,558 2,786,317
2010 930,251 2,738,622
2009 911,527 2,691,115
2008 892,734 2,643,201
2007 874,528 2,601,850
2006 855,764 2,567,168
2005 839,167 2,536,407
2004 826,124 2,508,412
2003 813,519 2,480,374
2002 795,574 2,449,027
2001 771,313 2,417,751
2000 747,318 2,388,299
1999 724,218 2,356,813
1998 699,352 2,323,809
1997 671,817 2,291,750
1996 648,348 2,259,507
1995 633,074 2,224,945
1994 626,710 2,189,395
1993 614,245 2,165,130
1992 626,010 2,167,790
1991 631,092 2,165,342
1990 579,538 2,098,710
1989 523,355 2,124,185
1988 484,523 2,076,322
1987 454,399 2,022,800
1986 426,341 1,970,965
1985 402,687 1,921,514
1984 384,053 1,874,349
1983 369,553 1,829,092
1982 356,880 1,785,364
1981 343,047 1,742,857
1980 325,815 1,701,335
1979 304,513 1,660,659
1978 280,031 1,619,468
1977 254,613 1,576,245
1976 230,737 1,531,945
1975 209,908 1,488,296
1974 192,613 1,446,050
1973 178,449 1,405,502
1972 166,256 1,366,821
1971 155,136 1,330,071
1970 145,175 1,295,272
1969 136,078 1,262,284
1968 128,250 1,229,930
1967 121,649 1,196,996
1966 115,269 1,163,754
1965 109,092 1,131,177
1964 103,198 1,100,234
1963 97,872 1,071,362
1962 93,283 1,041,444
1961 89,390 1,009,284
1960 86,024 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Djibouti and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Djibouti Mongolia
2023 2.61 2.7
2022 2.65 2.7
2021 2.7 2.8
2020 2.75 2.9
2019 2.8 3
2018 2.86 2.9
2017 2.92 2.8
2016 2.97 3
2015 3.04 3
2014 3.12 3.1
2013 3.19 3
2012 3.26 2.7
2011 3.34 2.6
2010 3.43 2.4
2009 3.52 2.8
2008 3.62 2.6
2007 3.76 2.3
2006 3.9 2.1
2005 4.04 2
2004 4.16 2
2003 4.3 2
2002 4.41 2.1
2001 4.52 2.2
2000 4.6 2.2
1999 4.69 2.3
1998 4.8 2.3
1997 4.97 2.4
1996 5.15 2.5
1995 5.33 2.77
1994 5.51 2.7
1993 5.64 2.5
1992 5.75 3.5
1991 5.86 4
1990 5.93 4.5
1989 5.97 4.42
1988 6.03 4.65
1987 6.09 4.83
1986 6.14 5.03
1985 6.19 5.26
1984 6.25 5.45
1983 6.3 5.63
1982 6.34 5.8
1981 6.4 5.98
1980 6.46 6.21
1979 6.52 6.42
1978 6.59 6.62
1977 6.64 6.79
1976 6.69 6.93
1975 6.74 7.07
1974 6.78 7.17
1973 6.82 7.24
1972 6.85 7.28
1971 6.88 7.3
1970 6.88 7.31
1969 6.88 7.34
1968 6.88 7.37
1967 6.87 7.39
1966 6.88 7.41
1965 6.86 7.38
1964 6.87 7.33
1963 6.86 7.24
1962 6.85 7.1
1961 6.85 6.96
1960 6.85 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Djibouti and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Djibouti

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Djibouti Mongolia
2024 25.7 27.8
2023 25.4 27.7
2022 25.1 27.6
2021 24.8 27.4
2020 24.5 27.3
2019 24.2 27.2
2018 23.9 27.1
2017 23.6 27
2016 23.4 26.9
2015 23.1 26.7
2014 22.8 26.5
2013 22.5 26.3
2012 22.3 26.1
2011 22 25.8
2010 21.8 25.4
2009 21.6 25.1
2008 21.3 24.8
2007 21.1 24.5
2006 20.9 24.2
2005 20.7 23.8
2004 20.6 23.4
2003 20.6 23
2002 20.4 22.6
2001 20.2 22.2
2000 19.9 21.8
1999 19.6 21.4
1998 19.3 21
1997 18.9 20.7
1996 18.6 20.4
1995 18.4 20
1994 18.3 19.8
1993 18.2 19.5
1992 18.1 19.3
1991 18 19.1
1990 17.9 19
1989 17.8 18.8
1988 17.7 18.7
1987 17.6 18.7
1986 17.5 18.6
1985 17.4 18.5
1984 17.4 18.4
1983 17.3 18.2
1982 17.3 18
1981 17.2 17.9
1980 17.2 17.7
1979 17.2 17.5
1978 17.2 17.4
1977 17.2 17.3
1976 17.3 17.2
1975 17.3 17.2
1974 17.4 17.2
1973 17.5 17.2
1972 17.6 17.3
1971 17.7 17.5
1970 17.8 17.7
1969 17.8 18
1968 17.9 18.4
1967 17.9 19
1966 17.9 19.6
1965 17.9 20.3
1964 17.9 21
1963 17.9 21.7
1962 17.8 22.2
1961 17.7 22.5
1960 17.7 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Djibouti Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$4.25B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.75%
2018
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.63%
2008
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
13,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.6%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
40%
2017
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
76.1%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$349M
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$56M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
63,000
2013
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.25%
2018
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
12.3%
2011
98.3%
2024

Energy

Djibouti Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
163.5 kg
2007
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.89 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.77 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
26.9%
2022
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
35.4%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
65.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Djibouti Mongolia
% of world population
0.01%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-581
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
72.9%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
4
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.48
2015
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.5
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
67.9%
2003
98.6%
2023
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
65%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Djibouti Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$77.6
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$22.4
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.6 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
23.6%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
162
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
50.4
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
11.7%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.5%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
44
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.38 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Djibouti Mongolia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
7,658 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,579 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23.3 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,798 mi
2013
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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