Skip to content

Canada vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a population of 41.3M (ranked 37/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Canada's land area is 3,393,336 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 4th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Canada ranks 9/197 ($2.24T) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Canada ranks 20/197 ($54,340), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Canada Mongolia
Population
42181965
3620317
Population rank 38/197 132/197
GDP
$2.24T
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 9/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 20/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 4/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 3,393,336 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
12.4 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
41.5 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Canada and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Canada and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Canada Mongolia
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $23,794,540,025
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $20,325,121,394
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $17,146,471,714
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $15,286,441,738
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $13,312,981,429
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $14,206,359,018
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $13,178,094,720
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $11,480,847,741
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $11,181,350,649
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $11,619,892,591
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $12,226,514,668
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $12,582,122,604
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $12,292,770,632
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $10,409,797,378
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $7,189,481,999
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $4,583,850,368
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $5,623,216,608
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $4,234,999,704
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $3,414,055,662
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $2,523,471,601
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $1,992,066,808
2003 $895,540,646,635 $1,595,297,356
2002 $760,649,334,098 $1,396,555,720
2001 $738,981,792,355 $1,267,997,934
2000 $744,773,415,932 $1,136,896,124
1999 $678,412,196,271 $1,057,408,589
1998 $634,000,000,000 $1,124,440,205
1997 $654,986,999,856 $1,180,934,203
1996 $630,607,994,133 $1,345,719,472
1995 $605,961,090,061 $1,452,165,005
1994 $579,944,346,807 $925,817,092
1993 $579,053,561,739 $768,401,634
1992 $594,387,358,319 $1,317,611,864
1991 $612,527,712,316 $2,379,018,326
1990 $596,075,591,361 $2,560,785,660
1989 $567,211,993,243 $3,576,966,800
1988 $509,380,027,627 $3,204,461,567
1987 $433,134,238,311 $3,020,611,600
1986 $379,006,836,992 $2,896,178,867
1985 $366,186,012,450 $2,186,505,475
1984 $356,718,400,124 $2,098,734,600
1983 $341,866,277,183 $2,725,736,633
1982 $314,647,807,409 $2,552,401,933
1981 $307,246,642,756 $2,310,099,100
1980 $274,776,566,028 $2,101,394,100
1979 $243,891,124,296 -
1978 $219,369,542,386 -
1977 $212,325,176,305 -
1976 $207,271,612,576 -
1975 $174,419,757,177 -
1974 $160,949,188,139 -
1973 $131,764,343,566 -
1972 $113,463,848,874 -
1971 $99,606,454,744 -
1970 $88,192,257,632 -
1969 $79,405,011,125 -
1968 $72,048,833,006 -
1967 $65,856,924,424 -
1966 $61,252,415,405 -
1965 $54,649,410,479 -
1964 $49,503,663,836 -
1963 $45,140,337,827 -
1962 $42,336,211,556 -
1961 $41,038,192,838 -
1960 $40,563,768,947 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Canada and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Canada Mongolia
2024 $54,340 $6,751
2023 $54,220 $5,839
2022 $56,257 $4,994
2021 $52,887 $4,518
2020 $43,538 $4,001
2019 $46,353 $4,348
2018 $46,539 $4,108
2017 $45,130 $3,646
2016 $42,314 $3,620
2015 $43,594 $3,839
2014 $50,961 $4,126
2013 $52,638 $4,340
2012 $52,670 $4,329
2011 $52,224 $3,736
2010 $47,561 $2,625
2009 $40,875 $1,703
2008 $46,710 $2,127
2007 $44,660 $1,628
2006 $40,504 $1,330
2005 $36,384 $995
2004 $32,146 $794
2003 $28,302 $643
2002 $24,256 $570
2001 $23,822 $524
2000 $24,271 $476
1999 $22,315 $449
1998 $21,025 $484
1997 $21,902 $515
1996 $21,297 $596
1995 $20,680 $653
1994 $19,998 $423
1993 $20,187 $355
1992 $20,950 $608
1991 $21,847 $1,099
1990 $21,526 $1,220
1989 $20,795 $1,684
1988 $19,013 $1,543
1987 $16,378 $1,493
1986 $14,521 $1,469
1985 $14,170 $1,138
1984 $13,930 $1,120
1983 $13,477 $1,490
1982 $12,527 $1,430
1981 $12,379 $1,325
1980 $11,208 $1,235
1979 $10,078 -
1978 $9,154 -
1977 $8,949 -
1976 $8,839 -
1975 $7,537 -
1974 $7,057 -
1973 $5,858 -
1972 $5,107 -
1971 $4,535 -
1970 $4,136 -
1969 $3,776 -
1968 $3,473 -
1967 $3,226 -
1966 $3,055 -
1965 $2,777 -
1964 $2,562 -
1963 $2,380 -
1962 $2,274 -
1961 $2,246 -
1960 $2,265 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Canada vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Canada Mongolia
2026 83.1 72.5
2025 82.9 72.2
2024 82.7 72
2023 82.6 71.7
2022 81.2 71.5
2021 82 68.6
2020 81.7 70
2019 82.3 70.7
2018 81.9 70.6
2017 81.9 70.2
2016 82 69.7
2015 81.9 69.2
2014 81.8 68.7
2013 81.8 68.2
2012 81.7 67.6
2011 81.5 67.2
2010 81.3 67.1
2009 81.1 67.2
2008 80.7 67.1
2007 80.5 66.5
2006 80.5 65.6
2005 80.1 64.8
2004 80 64.3
2003 79.7 64.1
2002 79.6 64
2001 79.4 63.8
2000 79.2 63.5
1999 78.9 62.8
1998 78.7 62.1
1997 78.5 61.4
1996 78.3 61
1995 78 60.9
1994 77.9 60.9
1993 77.7 60.8
1992 77.9 60.4
1991 77.6 59.8
1990 77.4 58.8
1989 77.1 58.1
1988 76.9 57.5
1987 76.8 57.1
1986 76.5 56.8
1985 76.3 56.4
1984 76.4 56.1
1983 76.1 55.9
1982 75.7 55.6
1981 75.5 55.4
1980 75.1 55.2
1979 74.8 55.1
1978 74.5 54.9
1977 74.2 54.8
1976 73.9 54.6
1975 73.4 54.3
1974 73.1 54
1973 73.1 53.6
1972 72.8 53.1
1971 72.9 52.6
1970 72.6 52
1969 72.4 51.4
1968 72.2 50.8
1967 72.1 50.1
1966 71.9 49.4
1965 71.7 48.7
1964 71.6 47.9
1963 71.3 47.1
1962 71.2 46.3
1961 71.2 45.4
1960 71 44.5
1959 70.6 43.7
1958 70.6 42.8
1957 69.9 40.4
1956 70 41.4
1955 70 40.7
1954 69.9 40.2
1953 69.1 39.8
1952 68.7 39.4
1951 68.5 39.1
1950 68.2 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Canada and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Canada Mongolia
2024 41,288,599 3,524,788
2023 40,083,484 3,481,145
2022 38,935,934 3,433,748
2021 38,239,864 3,383,741
2020 38,028,638 3,327,204
2019 37,618,495 3,267,673
2018 37,072,620 3,208,189
2017 36,545,075 3,148,917
2016 36,110,803 3,088,856
2015 35,704,498 3,026,864
2014 35,434,066 2,963,113
2013 35,080,992 2,899,011
2012 34,713,395 2,839,705
2011 34,339,221 2,786,317
2010 34,005,902 2,738,622
2009 33,630,069 2,691,115
2008 33,247,298 2,643,201
2007 32,888,886 2,601,850
2006 32,571,193 2,567,168
2005 32,242,732 2,536,407
2004 31,938,807 2,508,412
2003 31,642,461 2,480,374
2002 31,359,199 2,449,027
2001 31,020,855 2,417,751
2000 30,685,730 2,388,299
1999 30,401,286 2,356,813
1998 30,155,173 2,323,809
1997 29,905,948 2,291,750
1996 29,610,218 2,259,507
1995 29,302,311 2,224,945
1994 29,000,663 2,189,395
1993 28,684,764 2,165,130
1992 28,371,264 2,167,790
1991 28,037,420 2,165,342
1990 27,691,138 2,098,710
1989 27,276,781 2,124,185
1988 26,791,747 2,076,322
1987 26,446,601 2,022,800
1986 26,100,278 1,970,965
1985 25,842,116 1,921,514
1984 25,607,053 1,874,349
1983 25,366,451 1,829,092
1982 25,116,942 1,785,364
1981 24,819,915 1,742,857
1980 24,515,667 1,701,335
1979 24,201,544 1,660,659
1978 23,963,203 1,619,468
1977 23,725,843 1,576,245
1976 23,449,808 1,531,945
1975 23,143,275 1,488,296
1974 22,807,969 1,446,050
1973 22,491,777 1,405,502
1972 22,218,463 1,366,821
1971 21,962,032 1,330,071
1970 21,324,000 1,295,272
1969 21,028,000 1,262,284
1968 20,744,000 1,229,930
1967 20,412,000 1,196,996
1966 20,048,000 1,163,754
1965 19,678,000 1,131,177
1964 19,325,000 1,100,234
1963 18,964,000 1,071,362
1962 18,614,000 1,041,444
1961 18,271,000 1,009,284
1960 17,909,356 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Canada and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Mongolia
2023 1.26 2.7
2022 1.33 2.7
2021 1.44 2.8
2020 1.41 2.9
2019 1.47 3
2018 1.51 2.9
2017 1.55 2.8
2016 1.59 3
2015 1.6 3
2014 1.61 3.1
2013 1.61 3
2012 1.63 2.7
2011 1.63 2.6
2010 1.65 2.4
2009 1.69 2.8
2008 1.7 2.6
2007 1.67 2.3
2006 1.63 2.1
2005 1.58 2
2004 1.56 2
2003 1.55 2
2002 1.52 2.1
2001 1.54 2.2
2000 1.51 2.2
1999 1.55 2.3
1998 1.56 2.3
1997 1.57 2.4
1996 1.63 2.5
1995 1.67 2.77
1994 1.69 2.7
1993 1.69 2.5
1992 1.71 3.5
1991 1.72 4
1990 1.83 4.5
1989 1.77 4.42
1988 1.68 4.65
1987 1.68 4.83
1986 1.68 5.03
1985 1.67 5.26
1984 1.65 5.45
1983 1.68 5.63
1982 1.69 5.8
1981 1.7 5.98
1980 1.74 6.21
1979 1.75 6.42
1978 1.77 6.62
1977 1.78 6.79
1976 1.8 6.93
1975 1.82 7.07
1974 1.84 7.17
1973 1.89 7.24
1972 1.98 7.28
1971 2.14 7.3
1970 2.26 7.31
1969 2.33 7.34
1968 2.39 7.37
1967 2.53 7.39
1966 2.75 7.41
1965 3.12 7.38
1964 3.46 7.33
1963 3.61 7.24
1962 3.68 7.1
1961 3.75 6.96
1960 3.81 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Canada and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Canada

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Canada Mongolia
2024 41.5 27.8
2023 41.4 27.7
2022 41.3 27.6
2021 41.1 27.4
2020 40.9 27.3
2019 40.8 27.2
2018 40.8 27.1
2017 40.8 27
2016 40.7 26.9
2015 40.6 26.7
2014 40.5 26.5
2013 40.3 26.3
2012 40.1 26.1
2011 39.9 25.8
2010 39.7 25.4
2009 39.5 25.1
2008 39.3 24.8
2007 39.1 24.5
2006 38.8 24.2
2005 38.5 23.8
2004 38.1 23.4
2003 37.8 23
2002 37.4 22.6
2001 37.1 22.2
2000 36.7 21.8
1999 36.4 21.4
1998 36 21
1997 35.5 20.7
1996 35.1 20.4
1995 34.7 20
1994 34.3 19.8
1993 33.9 19.5
1992 33.6 19.3
1991 33.2 19.1
1990 32.9 19
1989 32.5 18.8
1988 32.2 18.7
1987 31.8 18.7
1986 31.4 18.6
1985 31 18.5
1984 30.6 18.4
1983 30.2 18.2
1982 29.8 18
1981 29.5 17.9
1980 29.2 17.7
1979 28.8 17.5
1978 28.5 17.4
1977 28.1 17.3
1976 27.7 17.2
1975 27.4 17.2
1974 27.2 17.2
1973 26.9 17.2
1972 26.6 17.3
1971 26.3 17.5
1970 26 17.7
1969 25.8 18
1968 25.7 18.4
1967 25.5 19
1966 25.5 19.6
1965 25.5 20.3
1964 25.6 21
1963 25.8 21.7
1962 26 22.2
1961 26.3 22.5
1960 26.4 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Canada and Mongolia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Canada Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.88%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.31%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
72,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.01%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
75.6
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
3.4%
2022
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
6.4%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
4,226
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$851M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
32,430,000
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.66%
2011
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
98.4%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Canada Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,336 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.75
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
578 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
23.8%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
19.8%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-89.6%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
14,460 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
67%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
57%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
14.1%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Canada Mongolia
% of world population
0.51%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+326,204
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
82.7%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.3
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
75
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
99
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.27
2022
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
167
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
98.6%
2023
English speaking
82.1%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
94%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Canada Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,378
2024
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$974
2024
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
83.1 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2024
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.82
2023
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2021
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
12
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.1
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
26.7%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
85
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.89 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Canada Mongolia
% of world land
5.9%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
82,186 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
219,596 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,339,068 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
647,655 mi
2014
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.