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Germany vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has a population of 83.5M (ranked 19/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Germany's land area is 134,916 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 63rd vs. 18th).

By GDP, Germany ranks 3/197 ($4.69T) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Germany ranks 19/197 ($56,104), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Germany Mongolia
Population
82575542
3620317
Population rank 19/197 132/197
GDP
$4.69T
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 3/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$56,104
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 19/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,552
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$2.97T
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.5%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$35,606
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 21/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$41,775
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 134,916 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
612 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.39
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Germany and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Germany and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Germany Mongolia
2024 $4,685,592,577,805 $23,794,540,025
2023 $4,562,207,532,490 $20,325,121,394
2022 $4,201,021,706,479 $17,146,471,714
2021 $4,355,251,953,411 $15,286,441,738
2020 $3,941,398,957,074 $13,312,981,429
2019 $3,959,894,794,039 $14,206,359,018
2018 $4,055,433,215,302 $13,178,094,720
2017 $3,765,351,626,106 $11,480,847,741
2016 $3,536,787,895,179 $11,181,350,649
2015 $3,425,099,578,746 $11,619,892,591
2014 $3,964,870,735,761 $12,226,514,668
2013 $3,807,023,797,051 $12,582,122,604
2012 $3,596,483,233,406 $12,292,770,632
2011 $3,823,575,803,794 $10,409,797,378
2010 $3,467,093,769,667 $7,189,481,999
2009 $3,478,545,516,684 $4,583,850,368
2008 $3,808,197,720,125 $5,623,216,608
2007 $3,484,056,680,855 $4,234,999,704
2006 $3,046,308,753,671 $3,414,055,662
2005 $2,893,393,187,362 $2,523,471,601
2004 $2,852,317,768,062 $1,992,066,808
2003 $2,534,715,518,349 $1,595,297,356
2002 $2,102,350,798,306 $1,396,555,720
2001 $1,966,381,496,642 $1,267,997,934
2000 $1,966,980,701,145 $1,136,896,124
1999 $2,213,873,468,587 $1,057,408,589
1998 $2,247,760,364,566 $1,124,440,205
1997 $2,218,790,886,533 $1,180,934,203
1996 $2,506,576,553,158 $1,345,719,472
1995 $2,593,053,091,306 $1,452,165,005
1994 $2,215,282,632,277 $925,817,092
1993 $2,078,954,217,438 $768,401,634
1992 $2,141,377,582,968 $1,317,611,864
1991 $1,875,792,575,133 $2,379,018,326
1990 $1,778,162,195,860 $2,560,785,660
1989 $1,404,092,925,205 $3,576,966,800
1988 $1,406,367,016,372 $3,204,461,567
1987 $1,302,932,318,825 $3,020,611,600
1986 $1,050,092,624,516 $2,896,178,867
1985 $735,218,723,093 $2,186,505,475
1984 $727,767,760,979 $2,098,734,600
1983 $773,507,930,295 $2,725,736,633
1982 $779,421,633,755 $2,552,401,933
1981 $803,404,797,058 $2,310,099,100
1980 $953,772,499,462 $2,101,394,100
1979 $884,574,218,333 -
1978 $743,182,891,918 -
1977 $602,698,323,086 -
1976 $521,658,712,133 -
1975 $492,434,094,920 -
1974 $446,934,971,657 -
1973 $399,833,571,167 -
1972 $300,899,944,795 -
1971 $250,900,942,397 -
1970 $216,629,229,947 -
1969 $177,733,486,326 -
1968 $156,527,292,653 -
1967 $145,100,667,773 -
1966 $143,304,275,684 -
1965 $134,774,688,191 -
1964 $123,330,404,665 -
1963 $112,232,503,744 -
1962 $105,895,435,234 -
1961 $96,558,204,043 -
1960 $84,619,845,881 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Germany and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Germany Mongolia
2024 $56,104 $6,751
2023 $54,777 $5,839
2022 $50,507 $4,994
2021 $52,349 $4,518
2020 $47,395 $4,001
2019 $47,656 $4,348
2018 $48,916 $4,108
2017 $45,554 $3,646
2016 $42,949 $3,620
2015 $41,930 $3,839
2014 $48,960 $4,126
2013 $47,207 $4,340
2012 $44,718 $4,329
2011 $47,631 $3,736
2010 $42,397 $2,625
2009 $42,472 $1,703
2008 $46,379 $2,127
2007 $42,351 $1,628
2006 $36,980 $1,330
2005 $35,084 $995
2004 $34,567 $794
2003 $30,711 $643
2002 $25,487 $570
2001 $23,878 $524
2000 $23,926 $476
1999 $26,965 $449
1998 $27,396 $484
1997 $27,047 $515
1996 $30,600 $596
1995 $31,747 $653
1994 $27,202 $423
1993 $25,617 $355
1992 $26,560 $608
1991 $23,443 $1,099
1990 $22,386 $1,220
1989 $17,829 $1,684
1988 $17,997 $1,543
1987 $16,739 $1,493
1986 $13,511 $1,469
1985 $9,464 $1,138
1984 $9,347 $1,120
1983 $9,900 $1,490
1982 $9,950 $1,430
1981 $10,246 $1,325
1980 $12,183 $1,235
1979 $11,322 -
1978 $9,517 -
1977 $7,711 -
1976 $6,659 -
1975 $6,259 -
1974 $5,660 -
1973 $5,065 -
1972 $3,824 -
1971 $3,204 -
1970 $2,771 -
1969 $2,281 -
1968 $2,025 -
1967 $1,886 -
1966 $1,871 -
1965 $1,774 -
1964 $1,637 -
1963 $1,502 -
1962 $1,431 -
1961 $1,316 -
1960 $1,162 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Germany vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Germany Mongolia
2026 81.9 72.5
2025 81.7 72.2
2024 81.5 72
2023 81.4 71.7
2022 80.6 71.5
2021 81.1 68.6
2020 81 70
2019 81.2 70.7
2018 80.9 70.6
2017 80.9 70.2
2016 80.8 69.7
2015 80.6 69.2
2014 80.9 68.7
2013 80.5 68.2
2012 80.5 67.6
2011 80.4 67.2
2010 80.1 67.1
2009 79.9 67.2
2008 79.8 67.1
2007 79.7 66.5
2006 79.6 65.6
2005 79.3 64.8
2004 79.1 64.3
2003 78.5 64.1
2002 78.5 64
2001 78.4 63.8
2000 78.1 63.5
1999 77.8 62.8
1998 77.6 62.1
1997 77.2 61.4
1996 76.8 61
1995 76.6 60.9
1994 76.4 60.9
1993 76.1 60.8
1992 76 60.4
1991 75.6 59.8
1990 75.3 58.8
1989 75.5 58.1
1988 75.3 57.5
1987 75.1 57.1
1986 74.7 56.8
1985 74.5 56.4
1984 74.4 56.1
1983 73.9 55.9
1982 73.6 55.6
1981 73.3 55.4
1980 73.1 55.2
1979 72.9 55.1
1978 72.6 54.9
1977 72.6 54.8
1976 72 54.6
1975 71.5 54.3
1974 71.7 54
1973 71.4 53.6
1972 71.1 53.1
1971 70.9 52.6
1970 70.7 52
1969 70.5 51.4
1968 70.6 50.8
1967 71 50.1
1966 70.7 49.4
1965 70.6 48.7
1964 70.6 47.9
1963 70.1 47.1
1962 70 46.3
1961 69.8 45.4
1960 69.3 44.5
1959 69.3 43.7
1958 69.2 42.8
1957 68.5 40.4
1956 68.6 41.4
1955 68.3 40.7
1954 68.1 40.2
1953 67.8 39.8
1952 67.5 39.4
1951 67.1 39.1
1950 66.8 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Germany and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Germany Mongolia
2024 83,516,593 3,524,788
2023 83,287,273 3,481,145
2022 83,177,813 3,433,748
2021 83,196,078 3,383,741
2020 83,160,871 3,327,204
2019 83,092,962 3,267,673
2018 82,905,782 3,208,189
2017 82,657,002 3,148,917
2016 82,348,669 3,088,856
2015 81,686,611 3,026,864
2014 80,982,500 2,963,113
2013 80,645,605 2,899,011
2012 80,425,823 2,839,705
2011 80,274,983 2,786,317
2010 81,776,930 2,738,622
2009 81,902,307 2,691,115
2008 82,110,097 2,643,201
2007 82,266,372 2,601,850
2006 82,376,451 2,567,168
2005 82,469,422 2,536,407
2004 82,516,260 2,508,412
2003 82,534,176 2,480,374
2002 82,488,495 2,449,027
2001 82,349,925 2,417,751
2000 82,211,508 2,388,299
1999 82,100,243 2,356,813
1998 82,047,195 2,323,809
1997 82,034,771 2,291,750
1996 81,914,831 2,259,507
1995 81,678,051 2,224,945
1994 81,438,348 2,189,395
1993 81,156,363 2,165,130
1992 80,624,598 2,167,790
1991 80,013,896 2,165,342
1990 79,433,029 2,098,710
1989 78,751,283 2,124,185
1988 78,144,619 2,076,322
1987 77,839,920 2,022,800
1986 77,720,436 1,970,965
1985 77,684,873 1,921,514
1984 77,858,685 1,874,349
1983 78,128,282 1,829,092
1982 78,333,366 1,785,364
1981 78,407,907 1,742,857
1980 78,288,576 1,701,335
1979 78,126,350 1,660,659
1978 78,091,820 1,619,468
1977 78,159,814 1,576,245
1976 78,336,950 1,531,945
1975 78,673,554 1,488,296
1974 78,967,433 1,446,050
1973 78,936,666 1,405,502
1972 78,688,452 1,366,821
1971 78,312,842 1,330,071
1970 78,169,289 1,295,272
1969 77,909,682 1,262,284
1968 77,294,314 1,229,930
1967 76,951,336 1,196,996
1966 76,600,311 1,163,754
1965 75,963,695 1,131,177
1964 75,318,337 1,100,234
1963 74,714,353 1,071,362
1962 74,025,784 1,041,444
1961 73,377,632 1,009,284
1960 72,814,900 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Germany and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Germany Mongolia
2023 1.39 2.7
2022 1.46 2.7
2021 1.58 2.8
2020 1.53 2.9
2019 1.54 3
2018 1.57 2.9
2017 1.57 2.8
2016 1.6 3
2015 1.5 3
2014 1.47 3.1
2013 1.42 3
2012 1.41 2.7
2011 1.39 2.6
2010 1.39 2.4
2009 1.36 2.8
2008 1.38 2.6
2007 1.37 2.3
2006 1.33 2.1
2005 1.34 2
2004 1.36 2
2003 1.34 2
2002 1.34 2.1
2001 1.35 2.2
2000 1.38 2.2
1999 1.36 2.3
1998 1.36 2.3
1997 1.35 2.4
1996 1.3 2.5
1995 1.25 2.77
1994 1.24 2.7
1993 1.28 2.5
1992 1.29 3.5
1991 1.33 4
1990 1.45 4.5
1989 1.42 4.42
1988 1.46 4.65
1987 1.43 4.83
1986 1.43 5.03
1985 1.37 5.26
1984 1.29 5.45
1983 1.33 5.63
1982 1.41 5.8
1981 1.43 5.98
1980 1.44 6.21
1979 1.38 6.42
1978 1.38 6.62
1977 1.4 6.79
1976 1.45 6.93
1975 1.45 7.07
1974 1.51 7.17
1973 1.54 7.24
1972 1.71 7.28
1971 1.92 7.3
1970 2.03 7.31
1969 2.21 7.34
1968 2.38 7.37
1967 2.48 7.39
1966 2.53 7.41
1965 2.5 7.38
1964 2.54 7.33
1963 2.51 7.24
1962 2.44 7.1
1961 2.45 6.96
1960 2.37 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Germany and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Germany

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Germany Mongolia
2024 46.3 27.8
2023 46.2 27.7
2022 46 27.6
2021 45.9 27.4
2020 45.8 27.3
2019 45.8 27.2
2018 45.8 27.1
2017 45.8 27
2016 45.7 26.9
2015 45.7 26.7
2014 45.7 26.5
2013 45.5 26.3
2012 45.1 26.1
2011 44.6 25.8
2010 44.2 25.4
2009 43.9 25.1
2008 43.5 24.8
2007 43.1 24.5
2006 42.5 24.2
2005 42 23.8
2004 41.6 23.4
2003 41.2 23
2002 40.8 22.6
2001 40.4 22.2
2000 40 21.8
1999 39.7 21.4
1998 39.3 21
1997 38.9 20.7
1996 38.6 20.4
1995 38.4 20
1994 38.1 19.8
1993 37.9 19.5
1992 37.8 19.3
1991 37.7 19.1
1990 37.6 19
1989 37.6 18.8
1988 37.6 18.7
1987 37.4 18.7
1986 37.2 18.6
1985 37.1 18.5
1984 37 18.4
1983 36.7 18.2
1982 36.6 18
1981 36.5 17.9
1980 36.5 17.7
1979 36.4 17.5
1978 36.3 17.4
1977 36.1 17.3
1976 35.8 17.2
1975 35.5 17.2
1974 35 17.2
1973 34.7 17.2
1972 34.6 17.3
1971 34.4 17.5
1970 34.3 17.7
1969 34.1 18
1968 34.2 18.4
1967 34.3 19
1966 34.4 19.6
1965 34.4 20.3
1964 34.5 21
1963 34.6 21.7
1962 34.7 22.2
1961 34.7 22.5
1960 34.7 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Germany Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$4.6T
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.4%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.24%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.89%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
183,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.66%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.37%
2024
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.7
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2020
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
3.4%
2022
Number of millionaires
2,675,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
3.93%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
171
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
435
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.04T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$378B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.2B
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
12,449,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.47%
2019
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Germany Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,928 kg
2023
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.5
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
580 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.94 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.6%
2023
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
17.6%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
70.5%
2023
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,947 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.8%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.95%
2023
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
1.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Germany Mongolia
% of world population
1.03%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-334,072
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
82%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.45 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.5
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
94
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.91
2023
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.8
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
98.6%
2023
English speaking
56.3%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
93.5%
2024
83%
2023

Health

Germany Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,849
2024
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$733
2024
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
81.9 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.53
2022
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.8 years
2023
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
21%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.8%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
76
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
21.3%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.8 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Germany Mongolia
% of world land
0.23%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,615 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
64,039 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
44,089 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
515,738 mi
2022
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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