Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 169th vs. 18th).
By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).
Main facts and rankings
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
693885
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 132/197 |
| GDP |
$93.3B
2024 |
$23.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 74/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$137,782
2024 |
$6,751
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 3/197 | 105/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$155,941
2024 |
$19,145
2024 |
| Government debt |
$24.5B
2024 |
$10.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.3%
2024 |
44.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$36,221
2024 |
$2,974
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 19/185 | 101/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$69,593
2026 |
$5,311
2026 |
| Land area | 994 sq mi | 601,740 sq mi |
| Population density |
696 ppl/mi²
2026 |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.25
2023 |
2.7
2023 |
| Median age |
40.2 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
Luxembourg and Mongolia: Comparison Charts
Luxembourg and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $93,279,851,863 | $23,794,540,025 |
| 2023 | $88,788,881,539 | $20,325,121,394 |
| 2022 | $80,801,680,397 | $17,146,471,714 |
| 2021 | $86,386,759,695 | $15,286,441,738 |
| 2020 | $73,670,782,100 | $13,312,981,429 |
| 2019 | $69,872,035,114 | $14,206,359,018 |
| 2018 | $71,085,623,495 | $13,178,094,720 |
| 2017 | $65,712,180,343 | $11,480,847,741 |
| 2016 | $62,216,885,436 | $11,181,350,649 |
| 2015 | $60,071,584,216 | $11,619,892,591 |
| 2014 | $68,804,811,898 | $12,226,514,668 |
| 2013 | $65,203,276,467 | $12,582,122,604 |
| 2012 | $59,776,383,527 | $12,292,770,632 |
| 2011 | $61,696,281,326 | $10,409,797,378 |
| 2010 | $56,213,985,987 | $7,189,481,999 |
| 2009 | $54,467,289,898 | $4,583,850,368 |
| 2008 | $58,844,277,702 | $5,623,216,608 |
| 2007 | $51,587,401,416 | $4,234,999,704 |
| 2006 | $42,910,146,296 | $3,414,055,662 |
| 2005 | $37,672,280,120 | $2,523,471,601 |
| 2004 | $35,064,843,793 | $1,992,066,808 |
| 2003 | $29,667,268,248 | $1,595,297,356 |
| 2002 | $23,649,833,332 | $1,396,555,720 |
| 2001 | $21,387,533,703 | $1,267,997,934 |
| 2000 | $21,230,182,989 | $1,136,896,124 |
| 1999 | $21,899,317,599 | $1,057,408,589 |
| 1998 | $20,150,053,345 | $1,124,440,205 |
| 1997 | $19,563,836,265 | $1,180,934,203 |
| 1996 | $20,895,314,658 | $1,345,719,472 |
| 1995 | $20,853,093,870 | $1,452,165,005 |
| 1994 | $17,701,798,891 | $925,817,092 |
| 1993 | $15,925,521,222 | $768,401,634 |
| 1992 | $15,518,702,635 | $1,317,611,864 |
| 1991 | $13,834,219,728 | $2,379,018,326 |
| 1990 | $12,778,792,854 | $2,560,785,660 |
| 1989 | $10,037,674,038 | $3,576,966,800 |
| 1988 | $9,418,167,855 | $3,204,461,567 |
| 1987 | $8,320,902,215 | $3,020,611,600 |
| 1986 | $6,685,595,088 | $2,896,178,867 |
| 1985 | $4,577,211,767 | $2,186,505,475 |
| 1984 | $4,438,435,493 | $2,098,734,600 |
| 1983 | $4,524,217,751 | $2,725,736,633 |
| 1982 | $4,602,316,793 | $2,552,401,933 |
| 1981 | $5,053,665,797 | $2,310,099,100 |
| 1980 | $6,019,805,490 | $2,101,394,100 |
| 1979 | $5,516,982,664 | - |
| 1978 | $4,718,539,772 | - |
| 1977 | $3,789,321,328 | - |
| 1976 | $3,423,586,207 | - |
| 1975 | $3,123,333,333 | - |
| 1974 | $3,183,637,117 | - |
| 1973 | $2,609,875,802 | - |
| 1972 | $1,901,697,370 | - |
| 1971 | $1,518,773,421 | - |
| 1970 | $1,457,768,455 | - |
| 1969 | $1,245,432,991 | - |
| 1968 | $1,075,561,623 | - |
| 1967 | $983,052,315 | - |
| 1966 | $976,717,015 | - |
| 1965 | $929,477,285 | - |
| 1964 | $910,877,686 | - |
| 1963 | $797,902,154 | - |
| 1962 | $747,846,862 | - |
| 1961 | $710,163,719 | - |
| 1960 | $709,941,874 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY 
Luxembourg and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $137,782 | $6,751 |
| 2023 | $133,231 | $5,839 |
| 2022 | $123,720 | $4,994 |
| 2021 | $134,966 | $4,518 |
| 2020 | $116,860 | $4,001 |
| 2019 | $112,697 | $4,348 |
| 2018 | $116,927 | $4,108 |
| 2017 | $110,193 | $3,646 |
| 2016 | $106,899 | $3,620 |
| 2015 | $105,462 | $3,839 |
| 2014 | $123,679 | $4,126 |
| 2013 | $120,000 | $4,340 |
| 2012 | $112,585 | $4,329 |
| 2011 | $119,025 | $3,736 |
| 2010 | $110,886 | $2,625 |
| 2009 | $109,420 | $1,703 |
| 2008 | $120,422 | $2,127 |
| 2007 | $107,475 | $1,628 |
| 2006 | $90,789 | $1,330 |
| 2005 | $80,988 | $995 |
| 2004 | $76,545 | $794 |
| 2003 | $65,689 | $643 |
| 2002 | $53,006 | $570 |
| 2001 | $48,440 | $524 |
| 2000 | $48,660 | $476 |
| 1999 | $50,872 | $449 |
| 1998 | $47,445 | $484 |
| 1997 | $46,642 | $515 |
| 1996 | $50,444 | $596 |
| 1995 | $51,032 | $653 |
| 1994 | $43,933 | $423 |
| 1993 | $40,067 | $355 |
| 1992 | $39,571 | $608 |
| 1991 | $35,747 | $1,099 |
| 1990 | $33,465 | $1,220 |
| 1989 | $26,618 | $1,684 |
| 1988 | $25,219 | $1,543 |
| 1987 | $22,443 | $1,493 |
| 1986 | $18,150 | $1,469 |
| 1985 | $12,482 | $1,138 |
| 1984 | $12,127 | $1,120 |
| 1983 | $12,374 | $1,490 |
| 1982 | $12,591 | $1,430 |
| 1981 | $13,837 | $1,325 |
| 1980 | $16,531 | $1,235 |
| 1979 | $15,204 | - |
| 1978 | $13,034 | - |
| 1977 | $10,486 | - |
| 1976 | $9,491 | - |
| 1975 | $8,701 | - |
| 1974 | $8,967 | - |
| 1973 | $7,447 | - |
| 1972 | $5,487 | - |
| 1971 | $4,435 | - |
| 1970 | $4,298 | - |
| 1969 | $3,690 | - |
| 1968 | $3,203 | - |
| 1967 | $2,935 | - |
| 1966 | $2,925 | - |
| 1965 | $2,804 | - |
| 1964 | $2,779 | - |
| 1963 | $2,462 | - |
| 1962 | $2,332 | - |
| 1961 | $2,241 | - |
| 1960 | $2,261 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY
Luxembourg vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2026 | 82.6 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | 82.5 | 72.2 |
| 2024 | 82.4 | 72 |
| 2023 | 82.2 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 82.2 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 81.8 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 81.4 | 70 |
| 2019 | 81.6 | 70.7 |
| 2018 | 81.5 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 81.1 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 81.6 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 69.2 |
| 2014 | 81.2 | 68.7 |
| 2013 | 80.9 | 68.2 |
| 2012 | 80.4 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 80.3 | 67.2 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 67.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 | 67.2 |
| 2008 | 80.1 | 67.1 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 66.5 |
| 2006 | 78.8 | 65.6 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 78.7 | 64.3 |
| 2003 | 77.3 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 77.6 | 64 |
| 2001 | 77.5 | 63.8 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 77 | 62.8 |
| 1998 | 76.6 | 62.1 |
| 1997 | 76.4 | 61.4 |
| 1996 | 76.2 | 61 |
| 1995 | 75.9 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 75.9 | 60.9 |
| 1993 | 75.4 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 74.7 | 60.4 |
| 1991 | 75 | 59.8 |
| 1990 | 75 | 58.8 |
| 1989 | 74.3 | 58.1 |
| 1988 | 74.3 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 73.9 | 57.1 |
| 1986 | 74.1 | 56.8 |
| 1985 | 73.3 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 72.7 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 73 | 55.9 |
| 1982 | 72.2 | 55.6 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 55.4 |
| 1980 | 72.4 | 55.2 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 55.1 |
| 1978 | 71.5 | 54.9 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 54.8 |
| 1976 | 70.2 | 54.6 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 54.3 |
| 1974 | 70.2 | 54 |
| 1973 | 70.3 | 53.6 |
| 1972 | 70.5 | 53.1 |
| 1971 | 69.2 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 69.2 | 52 |
| 1969 | 69.7 | 51.4 |
| 1968 | 70 | 50.8 |
| 1967 | 69.5 | 50.1 |
| 1966 | 68.9 | 49.4 |
| 1965 | 69.2 | 48.7 |
| 1964 | 68.8 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 68.7 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 68.4 | 46.3 |
| 1961 | 69.1 | 45.4 |
| 1960 | 68.8 | 44.5 |
| 1959 | 68.4 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 68.4 | 42.8 |
| 1957 | 66.9 | 40.4 |
| 1956 | 67.1 | 41.4 |
| 1955 | 67.4 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 66.7 | 40.2 |
| 1953 | 66.4 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 66.1 | 39.4 |
| 1951 | 65.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 65.5 | 38.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY
Luxembourg and Mongolia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 677,012 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 424,700 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 419,450 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 414,225 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 402,925 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 397,475 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 392,175 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 387,000 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 377,100 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 373,450 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 370,750 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 368,355 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 365,998 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 365,622 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 365,525 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 365,225 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 362,856 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 362,007 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 361,358 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 360,731 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 355,050 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 350,450 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 346,600 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 342,421 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 337,500 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 335,850 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 334,995 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 333,895 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 327,750 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 324,100 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 320,750 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 316,845 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 977,595 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Mongolia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.25 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 1.31 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 1.38 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 1.36 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 1.34 | 3 |
| 2018 | 1.38 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 1.39 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 1.41 | 3 |
| 2015 | 1.47 | 3 |
| 2014 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 1.55 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1.57 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 1.52 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 1.63 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 1.59 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 1.61 | 2.6 |
| 2007 | 1.61 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 1.65 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 1.63 | 2 |
| 2004 | 1.66 | 2 |
| 2003 | 1.62 | 2 |
| 2002 | 1.63 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 1.66 | 2.2 |
| 2000 | 1.76 | 2.2 |
| 1999 | 1.74 | 2.3 |
| 1998 | 1.68 | 2.3 |
| 1997 | 1.71 | 2.4 |
| 1996 | 1.77 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 1.7 | 2.77 |
| 1994 | 1.72 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 1.64 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 1.6 | 4 |
| 1990 | 1.6 | 4.5 |
| 1989 | 1.52 | 4.42 |
| 1988 | 1.51 | 4.65 |
| 1987 | 1.4 | 4.83 |
| 1986 | 1.43 | 5.03 |
| 1985 | 1.38 | 5.26 |
| 1984 | 1.42 | 5.45 |
| 1983 | 1.43 | 5.63 |
| 1982 | 1.49 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 1.55 | 5.98 |
| 1980 | 1.5 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 1.48 | 6.42 |
| 1978 | 1.48 | 6.62 |
| 1977 | 1.5 | 6.79 |
| 1976 | 1.48 | 6.93 |
| 1975 | 1.55 | 7.07 |
| 1974 | 1.58 | 7.17 |
| 1973 | 1.58 | 7.24 |
| 1972 | 1.75 | 7.28 |
| 1971 | 1.95 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 1.97 | 7.31 |
| 1969 | 2.02 | 7.34 |
| 1968 | 2.12 | 7.37 |
| 1967 | 2.24 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 2.34 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 2.42 | 7.38 |
| 1964 | 2.34 | 7.33 |
| 1963 | - | 7.24 |
| 1962 | 2.37 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | - | 6.96 |
| 1960 | 2.29 | 6.82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY
Luxembourg and Mongolia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 40.2 | 27.8 |
| 2023 | 39.9 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 39.7 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 39.7 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 39.6 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 39.5 | 27.2 |
| 2018 | 39.5 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 39.4 | 27 |
| 2016 | 39.3 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 39.3 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 39.2 | 26.5 |
| 2013 | 39.1 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 39.1 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 39 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 38.9 | 25.4 |
| 2009 | 38.8 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 38.7 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 38.5 | 24.5 |
| 2006 | 38.4 | 24.2 |
| 2005 | 38.2 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 38 | 23.4 |
| 2003 | 37.8 | 23 |
| 2002 | 37.6 | 22.6 |
| 2001 | 37.3 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 37.3 | 21.8 |
| 1999 | 37.3 | 21.4 |
| 1998 | 37.1 | 21 |
| 1997 | 37 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 36.8 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 36.7 | 20 |
| 1994 | 36.6 | 19.8 |
| 1993 | 36.5 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 36.5 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 36.4 | 19.1 |
| 1990 | 36.4 | 19 |
| 1989 | 36.3 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 36.2 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 36.1 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 36 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 35.8 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 35.6 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 35.4 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 35.2 | 18 |
| 1981 | 35 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 34.9 | 17.7 |
| 1979 | 34.8 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 34.8 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 34.8 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 34.9 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 35 | 17.2 |
| 1974 | 35 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 35.1 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 35.3 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 35.3 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 35.3 | 18 |
| 1968 | 35.3 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 35.2 | 19 |
| 1966 | 35.2 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 35.2 | 20.3 |
| 1964 | 35.2 | 21 |
| 1963 | 35.1 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 35.1 | 22.2 |
| 1961 | 35.1 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 35.1 | 22.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/mongolia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Luxembourg and Mongolia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$57.3B
2024 |
$19B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
46.9%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.71%
2022 |
3.66%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.96%
2024 |
0.74%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.03%
2024 |
+1.39%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.42%
2024 |
5.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
81.2%
2024 |
44.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.66%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
79.7
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2023 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2023 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
28
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$41.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.79B
2024 |
$5.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.5B
2024 |
$528M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
525,000
2020 |
66,900
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.97%
2020 |
0.64%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.8%
2017 |
98.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,592 kg
2023 |
1,891 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$32.8
2023 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.15 megatons
2024 |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.6 tons
2024 |
7.85 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2023 |
94.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.5%
2021 |
3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.55%
2023 |
1.01%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
109.6%
2023 |
-226.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
89%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
48.8%
2023 |
0.81%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+5,237
2025 |
+79
2025 |
| Urban population |
94.8%
2024 |
71%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
94.2
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
78
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
79
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2022 |
5.59
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.1
2019 |
21
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2000 |
98.6%
2023 |
| English speaking |
57%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
98.8%
2024 |
83%
2023 |
Health
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$8,170
2024 |
$360
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$695
2024 |
$175.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.24%
2024 |
3.8%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.98
2017 |
4.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.4 years
2023 |
20.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
41
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.3
2023 |
13.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.9%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23%
2022 |
29.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
7.68 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Luxembourg
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.002%
2026 |
1.05%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,468 sq mi
2024 |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
514 sq mi
2026 |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
342 sq mi
2026 |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
1,786 mi
2019 |
70,339 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.