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Mongolia vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 18th vs. 156th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Montenegro
Population
3620317
612312
Population rank 132/197 166/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Mongolia and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Montenegro
2024 $23,794,540,025 $8,270,016,671
2023 $20,325,121,394 $7,644,389,160
2022 $17,146,471,714 $6,251,215,144
2021 $15,286,441,738 $5,823,715,810
2020 $13,312,981,429 $4,723,571,498
2019 $14,206,359,018 $5,483,476,883
2018 $13,178,094,720 $5,433,467,175
2017 $11,480,847,741 $4,803,962,016
2016 $11,181,350,649 $4,357,469,330
2015 $11,619,892,591 $4,010,885,991
2014 $12,226,514,668 $4,579,636,602
2013 $12,582,122,604 $4,422,097,763
2012 $12,292,770,632 $4,071,829,462
2011 $10,409,797,378 $4,507,126,949
2010 $7,189,481,999 $4,136,936,189
2009 $4,583,850,368 $4,142,640,317
2008 $5,623,216,608 $4,540,861,726
2007 $4,234,999,704 $3,677,910,895
2006 $3,414,055,662 $2,717,702,923
2005 $2,523,471,601 $2,257,174,481
2004 $1,992,066,808 $2,073,234,418
2003 $1,595,297,356 $1,707,710,053
2002 $1,396,555,720 $1,284,685,051
2001 $1,267,997,934 $1,159,869,246
2000 $1,136,896,124 $984,293,044
1999 $1,057,408,589 $828,950,327
1998 $1,124,440,205 $854,261,161
1997 $1,180,934,203 $838,288,806
1996 $1,345,719,472 -
1995 $1,452,165,005 -
1994 $925,817,092 -
1993 $768,401,634 -
1992 $1,317,611,864 -
1991 $2,379,018,326 -
1990 $2,560,785,660 -
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Mongolia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Montenegro
2024 $6,751 $13,263
2023 $5,839 $12,260
2022 $4,994 $10,025
2021 $4,518 $9,317
2020 $4,001 $7,539
2019 $4,348 $8,749
2018 $4,108 $8,674
2017 $3,646 $7,674
2016 $3,620 $6,968
2015 $3,839 $6,421
2014 $4,126 $7,342
2013 $4,340 $7,103
2012 $4,329 $6,552
2011 $3,736 $7,266
2010 $2,625 $6,679
2009 $1,703 $6,700
2008 $2,127 $7,360
2007 $1,628 $5,972
2006 $1,330 $4,419
2005 $995 $3,675
2004 $794 $3,380
2003 $643 $2,789
2002 $570 $2,107
2001 $524 $1,910
2000 $476 $1,627
1999 $449 $1,368
1998 $484 $1,406
1997 $515 $1,375
1996 $596 -
1995 $653 -
1994 $423 -
1993 $355 -
1992 $608 -
1991 $1,099 -
1990 $1,220 -
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Montenegro
2026 72.5 77.6
2025 72.2 77.4
2024 72 77.3
2023 71.7 77.1
2022 71.5 75.9
2021 68.6 73.8
2020 70 75.9
2019 70.7 76.6
2018 70.6 76.9
2017 70.2 76.6
2016 69.7 76.6
2015 69.2 76.6
2014 68.7 76.5
2013 68.2 76.4
2012 67.6 76.2
2011 67.2 76
2010 67.1 75.7
2009 67.2 75.4
2008 67.1 75
2007 66.5 74.7
2006 65.6 74.7
2005 64.8 74.4
2004 64.3 74.4
2003 64.1 74.2
2002 64 74.1
2001 63.8 73.7
2000 63.5 73.6
1999 62.8 73.3
1998 62.1 73.4
1997 61.4 73.5
1996 61 73.6
1995 60.9 73.7
1994 60.9 73.8
1993 60.8 73.9
1992 60.4 73.8
1991 59.8 74
1990 58.8 73.9
1989 58.1 73.8
1988 57.5 73.4
1987 57.1 73.2
1986 56.8 72.8
1985 56.4 72.4
1984 56.1 72.3
1983 55.9 72.3
1982 55.6 72.3
1981 55.4 72.1
1980 55.2 72.2
1979 55.1 71.5
1978 54.9 71.9
1977 54.8 71.8
1976 54.6 72.1
1975 54.3 71.9
1974 54 71.6
1973 53.6 71.6
1972 53.1 71.2
1971 52.6 70.8
1970 52 70.4
1969 51.4 70.2
1968 50.8 69.8
1967 50.1 69.3
1966 49.4 68.6
1965 48.7 68.1
1964 47.9 67.4
1963 47.1 66.8
1962 46.3 66.4
1961 45.4 66.1
1960 44.5 65.7
1959 43.7 64.7
1958 42.8 63.8
1957 40.4 63
1956 41.4 62
1955 40.7 60.9
1954 40.2 60.8
1953 39.8 59.7
1952 39.4 59.1
1951 39.1 58.5
1950 38.6 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Mongolia and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Montenegro
2024 3,524,788 623,525
2023 3,481,145 623,529
2022 3,433,748 623,591
2021 3,383,741 625,053
2020 3,327,204 626,590
2019 3,267,673 626,753
2018 3,208,189 626,438
2017 3,148,917 625,982
2016 3,088,856 625,353
2015 3,026,864 624,651
2014 2,963,113 623,744
2013 2,899,011 622,587
2012 2,839,705 621,418
2011 2,786,317 620,345
2010 2,738,622 619,428
2009 2,691,115 618,294
2008 2,643,201 616,969
2007 2,601,850 615,875
2006 2,567,168 615,025
2005 2,536,407 614,261
2004 2,508,412 613,353
2003 2,480,374 612,267
2002 2,449,027 609,828
2001 2,417,751 607,389
2000 2,388,299 604,950
1999 2,356,813 606,001
1998 2,323,809 607,662
1997 2,291,750 609,520
1996 2,259,507 611,003
1995 2,224,945 611,712
1994 2,189,395 611,389
1993 2,165,130 610,170
1992 2,167,790 608,516
1991 2,165,342 607,105
1990 2,098,710 606,372
1989 2,124,185 606,571
1988 2,076,322 607,413
1987 2,022,800 608,144
1986 1,970,965 607,711
1985 1,921,514 605,398
1984 1,874,349 600,884
1983 1,829,092 594,506
1982 1,785,364 587,001
1981 1,742,857 579,445
1980 1,701,335 572,608
1979 1,660,659 566,888
1978 1,619,468 562,065
1977 1,576,245 557,576
1976 1,531,945 552,562
1975 1,488,296 546,487
1974 1,446,050 538,902
1973 1,405,502 530,220
1972 1,366,821 521,785
1971 1,330,071 515,449
1970 1,295,272 512,407
1969 1,262,284 513,340
1968 1,229,930 517,481
1967 1,196,996 522,796
1966 1,163,754 526,419
1965 1,131,177 526,327
1964 1,100,234 521,753
1963 1,071,362 513,409
1962 1,041,444 502,558
1961 1,009,284 491,140
1960 977,595 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Montenegro
2023 2.7 1.74
2022 2.7 1.8
2021 2.8 1.75
2020 2.9 1.75
2019 3 1.8
2018 2.9 1.8
2017 2.8 1.8
2016 3 1.8
2015 3 1.7
2014 3.1 1.75
2013 3 1.73
2012 2.7 1.72
2011 2.6 1.65
2010 2.4 1.7
2009 2.8 1.98
2008 2.6 1.89
2007 2.3 1.8
2006 2.1 1.73
2005 2 1.69
2004 2 1.73
2003 2 1.8
2002 2.1 1.81
2001 2.2 1.86
2000 2.2 1.9
1999 2.3 1.88
1998 2.3 1.89
1997 2.4 1.89
1996 2.5 1.92
1995 2.77 1.96
1994 2.7 1.94
1993 2.5 1.96
1992 3.5 2.01
1991 4 2.02
1990 4.5 1.95
1989 4.42 1.94
1988 4.65 2.01
1987 4.83 2.07
1986 5.03 2.09
1985 5.26 2.13
1984 5.45 2.14
1983 5.63 2.17
1982 5.8 2.19
1981 5.98 2.19
1980 6.21 2.22
1979 6.42 2.2
1978 6.62 2.25
1977 6.79 2.31
1976 6.93 2.35
1975 7.07 2.38
1974 7.17 2.43
1973 7.24 2.51
1972 7.28 2.61
1971 7.3 2.67
1970 7.31 2.69
1969 7.34 2.79
1968 7.37 2.8
1967 7.39 2.91
1966 7.41 3.09
1965 7.38 3.19
1964 7.33 3.28
1963 7.24 3.38
1962 7.1 3.44
1961 6.96 3.49
1960 6.82 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Mongolia and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Montenegro
2024 27.8 40.6
2023 27.7 40.3
2022 27.6 40.1
2021 27.4 39.9
2020 27.3 39.7
2019 27.2 39.4
2018 27.1 39
2017 27 38.6
2016 26.9 38.2
2015 26.7 37.8
2014 26.5 37.5
2013 26.3 37.1
2012 26.1 36.9
2011 25.8 36.6
2010 25.4 36.3
2009 25.1 36
2008 24.8 35.7
2007 24.5 35.4
2006 24.2 35
2005 23.8 34.7
2004 23.4 34.4
2003 23 34.2
2002 22.6 33.9
2001 22.2 33.6
2000 21.8 33.3
1999 21.4 33
1998 21 32.7
1997 20.7 32.3
1996 20.4 31.9
1995 20 31.6
1994 19.8 31.2
1993 19.5 30.8
1992 19.3 30.4
1991 19.1 30.1
1990 19 29.7
1989 18.8 29.5
1988 18.7 29.2
1987 18.7 28.9
1986 18.6 28.6
1985 18.5 28.2
1984 18.4 27.9
1983 18.2 27.5
1982 18 27.2
1981 17.9 26.8
1980 17.7 26.5
1979 17.5 26.3
1978 17.4 26
1977 17.3 25.7
1976 17.2 25.3
1975 17.2 25
1974 17.2 24.7
1973 17.2 24.4
1972 17.3 24.1
1971 17.5 23.9
1970 17.7 23.9
1969 18 23.8
1968 18.4 23.7
1967 19 23.6
1966 19.6 23.5
1965 20.3 23.4
1964 21 23.2
1963 21.7 23.1
1962 22.2 22.9
1961 22.5 22.8
1960 22.8 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.1%
2021
Listed domestic companies n/a
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
75.4%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Montenegro
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
99%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
26%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
88.9%
2024

Health

Mongolia Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$302
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Mongolia Montenegro
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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