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Mongolia vs Mozambique statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Mongolia has a population of 3.57M (ranked 132/197), compared with 35.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 18th vs. 34th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B) and Mozambique ranks 127/197 ($22.3B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108), while Mozambique ranks 193/197 ($627).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Mozambique
Population
3630744
37173146
Population rank 132/197 44/197
GDP
$25.4B
2025
$22.3B
2025
GDP rank 123/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$7,108
2025
$627
2025
GDP per capita rank 103/197 193/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$1,705
2024
Government debt
$11.4B
2025
$22.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.1%
2025
102.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,207
2025
$643
2025
Government debt per person rank 101/185 158/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,064
2026
$1,324
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 303,623 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.5
2024
4.69
2024
Median age
27.9 years
2025
17.7 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
64.1 years
2026

Mongolia and Mozambique: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Mozambique economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Mozambique
2025 $25,369,107,325 $22,337,997,046
2024 $23,794,540,025 $22,752,244,245
2023 $20,325,121,394 $20,927,498,317
2022 $17,146,471,714 $18,884,232,599
2021 $15,286,441,738 $16,168,055,475
2020 $13,312,981,429 $14,235,420,174
2019 $14,206,359,018 $15,512,759,047
2018 $13,178,094,720 $15,017,358,953
2017 $11,480,847,741 $13,264,640,646
2016 $11,181,350,649 $12,069,051,237
2015 $11,619,892,591 $16,208,985,770
2014 $12,226,514,668 $17,978,246,586
2013 $12,582,122,604 $17,198,073,057
2012 $12,292,770,632 $16,688,114,144
2011 $10,409,797,378 $14,619,279,989
2010 $7,189,481,999 $11,411,894,724
2009 $4,583,850,368 $12,263,894,790
2008 $5,623,216,608 $12,920,340,965
2007 $4,234,999,704 $10,811,456,006
2006 $3,414,055,662 $9,509,835,537
2005 $2,523,471,601 $8,868,504,900
2004 $1,992,066,808 $7,937,255,565
2003 $1,595,297,356 $6,583,526,861
2002 $1,396,555,720 $5,950,769,427
2001 $1,267,997,934 $5,650,154,067
2000 $1,136,896,124 $5,930,685,215
1999 $1,057,408,589 $6,285,219,691
1998 $1,124,440,205 $5,551,118,149
1997 $1,180,934,203 $4,873,663,775
1996 $1,345,719,472 $4,030,146,135
1995 $1,452,165,005 $3,061,646,174
1994 $925,817,092 $2,958,108,170
1993 $768,401,634 $2,883,161,897
1992 $1,317,611,864 $2,798,696,511
1991 $2,379,018,326 $3,854,856,435
1990 $2,560,785,660 -
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Mongolia and Mozambique economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Mozambique
2025 $7,108 $627
2024 $6,751 $657
2023 $5,839 $622
2022 $4,994 $578
2021 $4,518 $510
2020 $4,001 $462
2019 $4,348 $519
2018 $4,108 $518
2017 $3,646 $471
2016 $3,620 $441
2015 $3,839 $611
2014 $4,126 $697
2013 $4,340 $687
2012 $4,329 $686
2011 $3,736 $618
2010 $2,625 $496
2009 $1,703 $548
2008 $2,127 $592
2007 $1,628 $508
2006 $1,330 $457
2005 $995 $437
2004 $794 $400
2003 $643 $339
2002 $570 $314
2001 $524 $305
2000 $476 $327
1999 $449 $354
1998 $484 $320
1997 $515 $287.5
1996 $596 $244.4
1995 $653 $191.8
1994 $423 $196.8
1993 $355 $205.2
1992 $608 $205.6
1991 $1,099 $288.7
1990 $1,220 -
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Mozambique
2026 72.5 64.1
2025 72.2 64
2024 72 63.8
2023 71.7 63.6
2022 71.5 63
2021 68.6 60.3
2020 70 61.4
2019 70.7 61.3
2018 70.6 60.8
2017 70.2 60.1
2016 69.7 59.5
2015 69.2 58.7
2014 68.7 58
2013 68.2 57.2
2012 67.6 56.5
2011 67.2 55.7
2010 67.1 55
2009 67.2 54.4
2008 67.1 53.8
2007 66.5 53.3
2006 65.6 52.7
2005 64.8 52.3
2004 64.3 51.9
2003 64.1 51.4
2002 64 50.9
2001 63.8 50.3
2000 63.5 49.5
1999 62.8 48.8
1998 62.1 48.2
1997 61.4 47.8
1996 61 47.1
1995 60.9 46.5
1994 60.9 46.1
1993 60.8 45.7
1992 60.4 45.1
1991 59.8 44.7
1990 58.8 44.3
1989 58.1 43.9
1988 57.5 43.7
1987 57.1 41
1986 56.8 41
1985 56.4 39
1984 56.1 38.9
1983 55.9 41.6
1982 55.6 41.7
1981 55.4 41.6
1980 55.2 44
1979 55.1 43.9
1978 54.9 44
1977 54.8 43.9
1976 54.6 43.9
1975 54.3 43.8
1974 54 43.2
1973 53.6 42.7
1972 53.1 42.5
1971 52.6 42.6
1970 52 42.5
1969 51.4 42.3
1968 50.8 42.1
1967 50.1 42
1966 49.4 41.8
1965 48.7 41.8
1964 47.9 41.7
1963 47.1 42
1962 46.3 41.8
1961 45.4 41.5
1960 44.5 41.2
1959 43.7 40.9
1958 42.8 40.5
1957 40.4 40.1
1956 41.4 39.6
1955 40.7 39.3
1954 40.2 38.9
1953 39.8 38.5
1952 39.4 38.1
1951 39.1 37.7
1950 38.6 37.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Mongolia and Mozambique population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Mozambique
2025 3,568,978 35,631,653
2024 3,524,788 34,631,766
2023 3,481,145 33,635,160
2022 3,433,748 32,656,246
2021 3,383,741 31,707,800
2020 3,327,204 30,783,688
2019 3,267,673 29,884,380
2018 3,208,189 29,018,644
2017 3,148,917 28,166,393
2016 3,088,856 27,337,105
2015 3,026,864 26,547,572
2014 2,963,113 25,788,475
2013 2,899,011 25,051,611
2012 2,839,705 24,337,846
2011 2,786,317 23,649,039
2010 2,738,622 22,999,235
2009 2,691,115 22,391,745
2008 2,643,201 21,819,036
2007 2,601,850 21,287,635
2006 2,567,168 20,787,087
2005 2,536,407 20,304,569
2004 2,508,412 19,840,313
2003 2,480,374 19,392,475
2002 2,449,027 18,958,338
2001 2,417,751 18,537,729
2000 2,388,299 18,129,653
1999 2,356,813 17,734,506
1998 2,323,809 17,340,464
1997 2,291,750 16,949,982
1996 2,259,507 16,492,480
1995 2,224,945 15,960,530
1994 2,189,395 15,033,853
1993 2,165,130 14,051,192
1992 2,167,790 13,613,316
1991 2,165,342 13,352,090
1990 2,098,710 13,094,537
1989 2,124,185 12,906,842
1988 2,076,322 12,800,558
1987 2,022,800 12,822,574
1986 1,970,965 12,770,578
1985 1,921,514 12,548,949
1984 1,874,349 12,315,954
1983 1,829,092 12,073,822
1982 1,785,364 11,824,370
1981 1,742,857 11,568,127
1980 1,701,335 11,336,221
1979 1,660,659 11,028,809
1978 1,619,468 10,618,250
1977 1,576,245 10,224,975
1976 1,531,945 9,867,209
1975 1,488,296 9,540,817
1974 1,446,050 9,236,093
1973 1,405,502 8,954,242
1972 1,366,821 8,692,935
1971 1,330,071 8,456,317
1970 1,295,272 8,250,506
1969 1,262,284 8,066,951
1968 1,229,930 7,892,613
1967 1,196,996 7,724,550
1966 1,163,754 7,562,990
1965 1,131,177 7,406,421
1964 1,100,234 7,255,061
1963 1,071,362 7,109,828
1962 1,041,444 6,969,364
1961 1,009,284 6,834,936
1960 977,595 6,713,695

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Mozambique

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Mozambique
2024 2.5 4.69
2023 2.7 4.76
2022 2.7 4.84
2021 2.8 4.91
2020 2.9 4.96
2019 3 5.02
2018 2.9 5.07
2017 2.8 5.13
2016 3 5.19
2015 3 5.25
2014 3.1 5.3
2013 3 5.43
2012 2.7 5.52
2011 2.6 5.6
2010 2.4 5.66
2009 2.8 5.68
2008 2.6 5.6
2007 2.3 5.47
2006 2.1 5.45
2005 2 5.5
2004 2 5.55
2003 2 5.6
2002 2.1 5.67
2001 2.2 5.76
2000 2.2 5.83
1999 2.3 5.88
1998 2.3 5.91
1997 2.4 5.93
1996 2.5 5.97
1995 2.77 6.02
1994 2.7 6.08
1993 2.5 6.15
1992 3.5 6.22
1991 4 6.28
1990 4.5 6.32
1989 4.42 6.35
1988 4.65 6.37
1987 4.83 6.39
1986 5.03 6.41
1985 5.26 6.43
1984 5.45 6.44
1983 5.63 6.43
1982 5.8 6.43
1981 5.98 6.48
1980 6.21 6.53
1979 6.42 6.56
1978 6.62 6.59
1977 6.79 6.62
1976 6.93 6.64
1975 7.07 6.66
1974 7.17 6.67
1973 7.24 6.7
1972 7.28 6.7
1971 7.3 6.7
1970 7.31 6.7
1969 7.34 6.67
1968 7.37 6.65
1967 7.39 6.61
1966 7.41 6.58
1965 7.38 6.54
1964 7.33 6.51
1963 7.24 6.47
1962 7.1 6.42
1961 6.96 6.37
1960 6.82 6.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Mongolia and Mozambique demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Mozambique
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Mozambique
2025 27.9 17.7
2024 27.8 17.5
2023 27.7 17.4
2022 27.6 17.3
2021 27.4 17.3
2020 27.3 17.2
2019 27.2 17.1
2018 27.1 17.1
2017 27 17
2016 26.9 17
2015 26.7 16.9
2014 26.5 16.9
2013 26.3 16.9
2012 26.1 16.9
2011 25.8 16.9
2010 25.4 16.9
2009 25.1 17
2008 24.8 17
2007 24.5 17.1
2006 24.2 17.1
2005 23.8 17.1
2004 23.4 17.1
2003 23 17.2
2002 22.6 17.2
2001 22.2 17.2
2000 21.8 17.3
1999 21.4 17.3
1998 21 17.3
1997 20.7 17.4
1996 20.4 17.4
1995 20 17.3
1994 19.8 17.2
1993 19.5 17.2
1992 19.3 17.1
1991 19.1 17.1
1990 19 17
1989 18.8 17
1988 18.7 17
1987 18.7 17
1986 18.6 17
1985 18.5 17.1
1984 18.4 17.1
1983 18.2 17.2
1982 18 17.3
1981 17.9 17.4
1980 17.7 17.6
1979 17.5 17.8
1978 17.4 17.9
1977 17.3 18
1976 17.2 18.1
1975 17.2 18.2
1974 17.2 18.3
1973 17.2 18.4
1972 17.3 18.5
1971 17.5 18.6
1970 17.7 18.7
1969 18 18.9
1968 18.4 19
1967 19 19.2
1966 19.6 19.3
1965 20.3 19.4
1964 21 19.6
1963 21.7 19.7
1962 22.2 19.8
1961 22.5 19.8
1960 22.8 19.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/mozambique | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Mozambique.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Mozambique
GNI, Atlas method
$22.2B
2025
$20.4B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
30.3%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2024
5.98%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
1.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
11,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.7%
2025
-3.97%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
6.79%
2022
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2025
42%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
22.1%
2025
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
49.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
1.7%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$7B
2025
$3.84B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$267M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
2,033,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
2.51%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
54.4%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Mozambique
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,176 kg
2023
363 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.27
2023
$4.63
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
10.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.29 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
24.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
76.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.87%
2023
11.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-106.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,728 kWh
2023
391 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
82.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.76%
2023
82.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
36%
2023

Society

Mongolia Mozambique
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.43%
2025
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-65,573
2025
Urban population
71.1%
2025
37.2%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
48.6:51.4
2025
Average male height
5.51 ft
2026
5.37 ft
2026
Average female height
5.14 ft
2026
5.12 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.8
2026
18.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
21
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
44
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.92
2023
3.59
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
30
2019
Visa free countries
79
2026
68
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2024
61.7%
2022
English speaking
1%
2026
2%
2026
People using the Internet
85.1%
2024
20.5%
2024

Health

Mongolia Mozambique
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$53
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$5.49
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
64.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
57.7%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.18
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
99
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2024
59.4
2024
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
10.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2024
10.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
1.89 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Mozambique
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.53%
2026
Land area per capita
168,603 sq mi
2025
8,521 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
160,280 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
139,099 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
19,314 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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