Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 18th vs. 34th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.6B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.4B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 107/197 ($6,691), while Mozambique ranks 190/197 ($647).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
3599274
|
36441519
|
Population rank | 132/197 | 43/197 |
GDP |
$23.6B
2024 |
$22.4B
2024 |
GDP rank | 121/197 | 123/197 |
GDP per capita |
$6,691
2024 |
$647
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 107/197 | 190/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,098
2024 |
$1,700
2024 |
Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$21.7B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.6%
2025 |
101.1%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$2,969
2024 |
$625
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 158/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,196
2025 |
$2,107
2025 |
Land area |
601,740 sq mi
2025 |
303,623 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
5.86 ppl/mi²
2024 |
114.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
4.76
2023 |
Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
17.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Mongolia and Mozambique: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Mozambique economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $2,101,394,100 | - |
1981 | $2,310,099,100 | - |
1982 | $2,552,401,933 | - |
1983 | $2,725,736,633 | - |
1984 | $2,098,734,600 | - |
1985 | $2,186,505,475 | - |
1986 | $2,896,178,867 | - |
1987 | $3,020,611,600 | - |
1988 | $3,204,461,567 | - |
1989 | $3,576,966,800 | - |
1990 | $2,560,785,660 | - |
1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $3,854,856,435 |
1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $2,798,696,511 |
1993 | $768,401,634 | $2,883,161,897 |
1994 | $925,817,092 | $2,958,108,170 |
1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $3,061,646,174 |
1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $4,030,146,135 |
1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $4,873,663,775 |
1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $5,551,118,149 |
1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $6,285,219,691 |
2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $5,930,685,215 |
2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $5,650,154,067 |
2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $5,950,769,427 |
2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $6,583,526,861 |
2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $7,937,255,565 |
2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $8,868,504,900 |
2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $9,509,835,537 |
2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $10,811,456,006 |
2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $12,920,340,965 |
2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $12,263,894,790 |
2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $11,411,894,724 |
2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $14,619,279,989 |
2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $16,688,114,144 |
2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $17,198,073,057 |
2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $17,978,246,586 |
2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $16,208,985,770 |
2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $12,069,051,237 |
2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $13,264,640,646 |
2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $15,017,358,953 |
2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $15,512,759,047 |
2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $14,235,420,174 |
2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $16,168,055,475 |
2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $18,883,528,581 |
2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $20,954,220,984 |
2024 | $23,586,055,802 | $22,416,650,343 |
Mongolia and Mozambique economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $1,235 | - |
1981 | $1,325 | - |
1982 | $1,430 | - |
1983 | $1,490 | - |
1984 | $1,120 | - |
1985 | $1,138 | - |
1986 | $1,469 | - |
1987 | $1,493 | - |
1988 | $1,543 | - |
1989 | $1,684 | - |
1990 | $1,220 | - |
1991 | $1,099 | $288.7 |
1992 | $608 | $205.6 |
1993 | $355 | $205.2 |
1994 | $423 | $196.8 |
1995 | $653 | $191.8 |
1996 | $596 | $244.4 |
1997 | $515 | $287.5 |
1998 | $484 | $320 |
1999 | $449 | $354 |
2000 | $476 | $327 |
2001 | $524 | $305 |
2002 | $570 | $314 |
2003 | $643 | $339 |
2004 | $794 | $400 |
2005 | $995 | $437 |
2006 | $1,330 | $457 |
2007 | $1,628 | $508 |
2008 | $2,127 | $592 |
2009 | $1,703 | $548 |
2010 | $2,625 | $496 |
2011 | $3,736 | $618 |
2012 | $4,329 | $686 |
2013 | $4,340 | $687 |
2014 | $4,126 | $697 |
2015 | $3,839 | $611 |
2016 | $3,620 | $441 |
2017 | $3,646 | $471 |
2018 | $4,108 | $518 |
2019 | $4,348 | $519 |
2020 | $4,001 | $462 |
2021 | $4,518 | $510 |
2022 | $4,994 | $578 |
2023 | $5,839 | $623 |
2024 | $6,691 | $647 |
Mongolia vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 38.6 | 37.3 |
1951 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
1952 | 39.4 | 38.1 |
1953 | 39.8 | 38.5 |
1954 | 40.2 | 38.9 |
1955 | 40.7 | 39.3 |
1956 | 41.4 | 39.6 |
1957 | 40.4 | 40.1 |
1958 | 42.8 | 40.5 |
1959 | 43.7 | 40.9 |
1960 | 44.5 | 41.2 |
1961 | 45.4 | 41.5 |
1962 | 46.3 | 41.8 |
1963 | 47.1 | 42 |
1964 | 47.9 | 41.7 |
1965 | 48.7 | 41.8 |
1966 | 49.4 | 41.8 |
1967 | 50.1 | 42 |
1968 | 50.8 | 42.1 |
1969 | 51.4 | 42.3 |
1970 | 52 | 42.5 |
1971 | 52.6 | 42.6 |
1972 | 53.1 | 42.5 |
1973 | 53.6 | 42.7 |
1974 | 54 | 43.2 |
1975 | 54.3 | 43.8 |
1976 | 54.6 | 43.9 |
1977 | 54.8 | 43.9 |
1978 | 54.9 | 44 |
1979 | 55.1 | 43.9 |
1980 | 55.2 | 44 |
1981 | 55.4 | 41.6 |
1982 | 55.6 | 41.7 |
1983 | 55.9 | 41.6 |
1984 | 56.1 | 38.9 |
1985 | 56.4 | 39 |
1986 | 56.8 | 41 |
1987 | 57.1 | 41 |
1988 | 57.5 | 43.7 |
1989 | 58.1 | 43.9 |
1990 | 58.8 | 44.3 |
1991 | 59.8 | 44.7 |
1992 | 60.4 | 45.1 |
1993 | 60.8 | 45.7 |
1994 | 60.9 | 46.1 |
1995 | 60.9 | 46.5 |
1996 | 61 | 47.1 |
1997 | 61.4 | 47.8 |
1998 | 62.1 | 48.2 |
1999 | 62.8 | 48.8 |
2000 | 63.5 | 49.5 |
2001 | 63.8 | 50.3 |
2002 | 64 | 50.9 |
2003 | 64.1 | 51.4 |
2004 | 64.3 | 51.9 |
2005 | 64.8 | 52.3 |
2006 | 65.6 | 52.7 |
2007 | 66.5 | 53.3 |
2008 | 67.1 | 53.8 |
2009 | 67.2 | 54.4 |
2010 | 67.1 | 55 |
2011 | 67.2 | 55.7 |
2012 | 67.6 | 56.5 |
2013 | 68.2 | 57.2 |
2014 | 68.7 | 58 |
2015 | 69.2 | 58.7 |
2016 | 69.7 | 59.5 |
2017 | 70.2 | 60.1 |
2018 | 70.6 | 60.8 |
2019 | 70.7 | 61.3 |
2020 | 70 | 61.4 |
2021 | 68.6 | 60.3 |
2022 | 71.5 | 63 |
2023 | 71.7 | 63.6 |
2024 | 72 | 63.8 |
2025 | 72.2 | 64 |
Mongolia and Mozambique population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 977,595 | 6,713,695 |
1961 | 1,009,284 | 6,834,936 |
1962 | 1,041,444 | 6,969,364 |
1963 | 1,071,362 | 7,109,828 |
1964 | 1,100,234 | 7,255,061 |
1965 | 1,131,177 | 7,406,421 |
1966 | 1,163,754 | 7,562,990 |
1967 | 1,196,996 | 7,724,550 |
1968 | 1,229,930 | 7,892,613 |
1969 | 1,262,284 | 8,066,951 |
1970 | 1,295,272 | 8,250,506 |
1971 | 1,330,071 | 8,456,317 |
1972 | 1,366,821 | 8,692,935 |
1973 | 1,405,502 | 8,954,242 |
1974 | 1,446,050 | 9,236,093 |
1975 | 1,488,296 | 9,540,817 |
1976 | 1,531,945 | 9,867,209 |
1977 | 1,576,245 | 10,224,975 |
1978 | 1,619,468 | 10,618,250 |
1979 | 1,660,659 | 11,028,809 |
1980 | 1,701,335 | 11,336,221 |
1981 | 1,742,857 | 11,568,127 |
1982 | 1,785,364 | 11,824,370 |
1983 | 1,829,092 | 12,073,822 |
1984 | 1,874,349 | 12,315,954 |
1985 | 1,921,514 | 12,548,949 |
1986 | 1,970,965 | 12,770,578 |
1987 | 2,022,800 | 12,822,574 |
1988 | 2,076,322 | 12,800,558 |
1989 | 2,124,185 | 12,906,842 |
1990 | 2,098,710 | 13,094,537 |
1991 | 2,165,342 | 13,352,090 |
1992 | 2,167,790 | 13,613,316 |
1993 | 2,165,130 | 14,051,192 |
1994 | 2,189,395 | 15,033,853 |
1995 | 2,224,945 | 15,960,530 |
1996 | 2,259,507 | 16,492,480 |
1997 | 2,291,750 | 16,949,982 |
1998 | 2,323,809 | 17,340,464 |
1999 | 2,356,813 | 17,734,506 |
2000 | 2,388,299 | 18,129,653 |
2001 | 2,417,751 | 18,537,729 |
2002 | 2,449,027 | 18,958,338 |
2003 | 2,480,374 | 19,392,475 |
2004 | 2,508,412 | 19,840,313 |
2005 | 2,536,407 | 20,304,569 |
2006 | 2,567,168 | 20,787,087 |
2007 | 2,601,850 | 21,287,635 |
2008 | 2,643,201 | 21,819,036 |
2009 | 2,691,115 | 22,391,745 |
2010 | 2,738,622 | 22,999,235 |
2011 | 2,786,317 | 23,649,039 |
2012 | 2,839,705 | 24,337,846 |
2013 | 2,899,011 | 25,051,611 |
2014 | 2,963,113 | 25,788,475 |
2015 | 3,026,864 | 26,547,572 |
2016 | 3,088,856 | 27,337,105 |
2017 | 3,148,917 | 28,166,393 |
2018 | 3,208,189 | 29,018,644 |
2019 | 3,267,673 | 29,884,380 |
2020 | 3,327,204 | 30,783,688 |
2021 | 3,383,741 | 31,707,800 |
2022 | 3,433,748 | 32,656,246 |
2023 | 3,481,145 | 33,635,160 |
2024 | 3,524,788 | 34,631,766 |
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Mozambique
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.82 | 6.31 |
1961 | 6.96 | 6.37 |
1962 | 7.1 | 6.42 |
1963 | 7.24 | 6.47 |
1964 | 7.33 | 6.51 |
1965 | 7.38 | 6.54 |
1966 | 7.41 | 6.58 |
1967 | 7.39 | 6.61 |
1968 | 7.37 | 6.65 |
1969 | 7.34 | 6.67 |
1970 | 7.31 | 6.7 |
1971 | 7.3 | 6.7 |
1972 | 7.28 | 6.7 |
1973 | 7.24 | 6.7 |
1974 | 7.17 | 6.67 |
1975 | 7.07 | 6.66 |
1976 | 6.93 | 6.64 |
1977 | 6.79 | 6.62 |
1978 | 6.62 | 6.59 |
1979 | 6.42 | 6.56 |
1980 | 6.21 | 6.53 |
1981 | 5.98 | 6.48 |
1982 | 5.8 | 6.43 |
1983 | 5.63 | 6.43 |
1984 | 5.45 | 6.44 |
1985 | 5.26 | 6.43 |
1986 | 5.03 | 6.41 |
1987 | 4.83 | 6.39 |
1988 | 4.65 | 6.37 |
1989 | 4.42 | 6.35 |
1990 | 4.5 | 6.32 |
1991 | 4 | 6.28 |
1992 | 3.5 | 6.22 |
1993 | 2.5 | 6.15 |
1994 | 2.7 | 6.08 |
1995 | 2.77 | 6.02 |
1996 | 2.5 | 5.97 |
1997 | 2.4 | 5.93 |
1998 | 2.3 | 5.91 |
1999 | 2.3 | 5.88 |
2000 | 2.2 | 5.83 |
2001 | 2.2 | 5.76 |
2002 | 2.1 | 5.67 |
2003 | 2 | 5.6 |
2004 | 2 | 5.55 |
2005 | 2 | 5.5 |
2006 | 2.1 | 5.45 |
2007 | 2.3 | 5.47 |
2008 | 2.6 | 5.6 |
2009 | 2.8 | 5.68 |
2010 | 2.4 | 5.66 |
2011 | 2.6 | 5.6 |
2012 | 2.7 | 5.52 |
2013 | 3 | 5.43 |
2014 | 3.1 | 5.3 |
2015 | 3 | 5.25 |
2016 | 3 | 5.19 |
2017 | 2.8 | 5.13 |
2018 | 2.9 | 5.07 |
2019 | 3 | 5.02 |
2020 | 2.9 | 4.96 |
2021 | 2.8 | 4.91 |
2022 | 2.7 | 4.84 |
2023 | 2.7 | 4.76 |
Mongolia and Mozambique demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 22.8 | 19.9 |
1961 | 22.5 | 19.8 |
1962 | 22.2 | 19.8 |
1963 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
1964 | 21 | 19.6 |
1965 | 20.3 | 19.4 |
1966 | 19.6 | 19.3 |
1967 | 19 | 19.2 |
1968 | 18.4 | 19 |
1969 | 18 | 18.9 |
1970 | 17.7 | 18.7 |
1971 | 17.5 | 18.6 |
1972 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
1973 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
1974 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
1975 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
1976 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
1977 | 17.3 | 18 |
1978 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
1979 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
1980 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
1981 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
1982 | 18 | 17.3 |
1983 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
1984 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
1985 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
1986 | 18.6 | 17 |
1987 | 18.7 | 17 |
1988 | 18.7 | 17 |
1989 | 18.8 | 17 |
1990 | 19 | 17 |
1991 | 19.1 | 17.1 |
1992 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
1993 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
1994 | 19.8 | 17.2 |
1995 | 20 | 17.3 |
1996 | 20.4 | 17.4 |
1997 | 20.7 | 17.4 |
1998 | 21 | 17.3 |
1999 | 21.4 | 17.3 |
2000 | 21.8 | 17.3 |
2001 | 22.2 | 17.2 |
2002 | 22.6 | 17.2 |
2003 | 23 | 17.2 |
2004 | 23.4 | 17.1 |
2005 | 23.8 | 17.1 |
2006 | 24.2 | 17.1 |
2007 | 24.5 | 17.1 |
2008 | 24.8 | 17 |
2009 | 25.1 | 17 |
2010 | 25.4 | 16.9 |
2011 | 25.8 | 16.9 |
2012 | 26.1 | 16.9 |
2013 | 26.3 | 16.9 |
2014 | 26.5 | 16.9 |
2015 | 26.7 | 16.9 |
2016 | 26.9 | 17 |
2017 | 27 | 17 |
2018 | 27.1 | 17.1 |
2019 | 27.2 | 17.1 |
2020 | 27.3 | 17.2 |
2021 | 27.4 | 17.3 |
2022 | 27.6 | 17.3 |
2023 | 27.7 | 17.4 |
2024 | 27.8 | 17.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Mozambique.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$18.9B
2024 |
$18.9B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.6%
2025 |
32.2%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.98%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2023 |
1.73%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
11,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.95%
2025 |
-5.58%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.18%
2023 |
6.79%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
38.4%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
24.6%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
62.6
2025 |
50.7
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
40.8%
2022 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
1.7%
2022 |
Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$3.84B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$267M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
2,033,000
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
2.51%
2020 |
Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
54.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
359 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$4.41
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
28.1 megatons
2023 |
9.74 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
8.08 tons
2023 |
0.29 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
76.9%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
11.9%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
-106.4%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
398 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
82.7%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
82.7%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
36%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+83
2024 |
-38,940
2024 |
Urban population |
69.3%
2024 |
39.3%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
47.6
2025 |
22.2
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2024 |
25
2024 |
Higher education index |
42
2025 |
44
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
5.92
2023 |
3.57
2011 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
30
2019 |
Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
68
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
61.7%
2022 |
English speaking |
1%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
19.8%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$448
2022 |
$49.5
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$174.6
2022 |
$4.79
2022 |
Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
24.5%
2022 |
54.2%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.87
2021 |
0.08
2022 |
Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
99
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
13.6
2023 |
61.7
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
Air quality index |
24
2025 |
38
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
n/a |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
1.89 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
1.05%
2025 |
0.53%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2025 |
160,280 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2025 |
139,099 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
19,314 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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