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Mongolia vs Yemen statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 18th vs. 49th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Yemen
Population
3620317
43325643
Population rank 132/197 37/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank 121/197 125/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank 105/197 191/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$3,164
2013
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank 101/185 165/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$1,127
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 203,850 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
4.59
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
19.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

Mongolia and Yemen: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Yemen economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Yemen
2024 $23,794,540,025 -
2023 $20,325,121,394 -
2022 $17,146,471,714 -
2021 $15,286,441,738 -
2020 $13,312,981,429 -
2019 $14,206,359,018 -
2018 $13,178,094,720 $21,606,160,663
2017 $11,480,847,741 $26,842,229,045
2016 $11,181,350,649 $31,317,825,274
2015 $11,619,892,591 $42,444,490,074
2014 $12,226,514,668 $43,228,585,321
2013 $12,582,122,604 $40,415,233,436
2012 $12,292,770,632 $35,401,331,610
2011 $10,409,797,378 $32,726,417,878
2010 $7,189,481,999 $30,906,749,533
2009 $4,583,850,368 $25,130,278,213
2008 $5,623,216,608 $26,910,855,807
2007 $4,234,999,704 $21,650,528,674
2006 $3,414,055,662 $19,063,143,370
2005 $2,523,471,601 $16,731,566,717
2004 $1,992,066,808 $13,867,634,371
2003 $1,595,297,356 $11,777,532,662
2002 $1,396,555,720 $10,693,430,511
2001 $1,267,997,934 $9,852,990,693
2000 $1,136,896,124 $9,679,316,770
1999 $1,057,408,589 $7,639,325,296
1998 $1,124,440,205 $6,322,175,566
1997 $1,180,934,203 $6,838,298,531
1996 $1,345,719,472 $6,496,163,616
1995 $1,452,165,005 $12,796,345,679
1994 $925,817,092 $28,019,483,764
1993 $768,401,634 $21,736,802,664
1992 $1,317,611,864 $17,959,367,194
1991 $2,379,018,326 $14,665,445,462
1990 $2,560,785,660 $12,643,821,569
1989 $3,576,966,800 -
1988 $3,204,461,567 -
1987 $3,020,611,600 -
1986 $2,896,178,867 -
1985 $2,186,505,475 -
1984 $2,098,734,600 -
1983 $2,725,736,633 -
1982 $2,552,401,933 -
1981 $2,310,099,100 -
1980 $2,101,394,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Mongolia and Yemen economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Yemen
2024 $6,751 -
2023 $5,839 -
2022 $4,994 -
2021 $4,518 -
2020 $4,001 -
2019 $4,348 -
2018 $4,108 $634
2017 $3,646 $811
2016 $3,620 $975
2015 $3,839 $1,362
2014 $4,126 $1,430
2013 $4,340 $1,379
2012 $4,329 $1,245
2011 $3,736 $1,186
2010 $2,625 $1,155
2009 $1,703 $969
2008 $2,127 $1,072
2007 $1,628 $890
2006 $1,330 $810
2005 $995 $734
2004 $794 $628
2003 $643 $549
2002 $570 $513
2001 $524 $487
2000 $476 $493
1999 $449 $401
1998 $484 $343
1997 $515 $383
1996 $596 $375
1995 $653 $764
1994 $423 $1,735
1993 $355 $1,397
1992 $608 $1,198
1991 $1,099 $1,016
1990 $1,220 $910
1989 $1,684 -
1988 $1,543 -
1987 $1,493 -
1986 $1,469 -
1985 $1,138 -
1984 $1,120 -
1983 $1,490 -
1982 $1,430 -
1981 $1,325 -
1980 $1,235 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Yemen
2026 72.5 69.7
2025 72.2 69.6
2024 72 69.4
2023 71.7 69.3
2022 71.5 68
2021 68.6 66
2020 70 66.4
2019 70.7 66.6
2018 70.6 65.9
2017 70.2 67.1
2016 69.7 67.1
2015 69.2 66.8
2014 68.7 68
2013 68.2 68
2012 67.6 67.6
2011 67.2 67.4
2010 67.1 67.2
2009 67.2 66.9
2008 67.1 66.6
2007 66.5 66.2
2006 65.6 65.8
2005 64.8 65.4
2004 64.3 64.9
2003 64.1 64.4
2002 64 63.8
2001 63.8 63.3
2000 63.5 62.8
1999 62.8 62.3
1998 62.1 61.8
1997 61.4 61.3
1996 61 60.9
1995 60.9 60.5
1994 60.9 59.8
1993 60.8 59.7
1992 60.4 59.3
1991 59.8 58.8
1990 58.8 58.5
1989 58.1 58
1988 57.5 57.4
1987 57.1 56.8
1986 56.8 54
1985 56.4 55.4
1984 56.1 54.6
1983 55.9 53.6
1982 55.6 52.4
1981 55.4 51.7
1980 55.2 50.6
1979 55.1 49.5
1978 54.9 48.5
1977 54.8 47.4
1976 54.6 46.4
1975 54.3 45.5
1974 54 44.5
1973 53.6 43.6
1972 53.1 42.7
1971 52.6 41.8
1970 52 40.6
1969 51.4 39.6
1968 50.8 38
1967 50.1 37.1
1966 49.4 36.3
1965 48.7 35.6
1964 47.9 34.9
1963 47.1 33.4
1962 46.3 33.7
1961 45.4 34.1
1960 44.5 33.5
1959 43.7 32.9
1958 42.8 32.4
1957 40.4 31.8
1956 41.4 31.3
1955 40.7 30.8
1954 40.2 30.4
1953 39.8 30
1952 39.4 29.6
1951 39.1 29.3
1950 38.6 28.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Mongolia and Yemen population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Yemen
2024 3,524,788 40,583,164
2023 3,481,145 39,390,799
2022 3,433,748 38,222,876
2021 3,383,741 37,140,230
2020 3,327,204 36,134,863
2019 3,267,673 35,111,408
2018 3,208,189 34,085,182
2017 3,148,917 33,090,921
2016 3,088,856 32,109,010
2015 3,026,864 31,159,379
2014 2,963,113 30,226,309
2013 2,899,011 29,312,952
2012 2,839,705 28,433,647
2011 2,786,317 27,582,897
2010 2,738,622 26,754,387
2009 2,691,115 25,927,724
2008 2,643,201 25,111,941
2007 2,601,850 24,318,082
2006 2,567,168 23,543,083
2005 2,536,407 22,790,085
2004 2,508,412 22,095,167
2003 2,480,374 21,456,379
2002 2,449,027 20,835,086
2001 2,417,751 20,226,147
2000 2,388,299 19,624,141
1999 2,356,813 19,029,420
1998 2,323,809 18,446,013
1997 2,291,750 17,873,936
1996 2,259,507 17,313,177
1995 2,224,945 16,740,058
1994 2,189,395 16,149,147
1993 2,165,130 15,563,914
1992 2,167,790 14,989,494
1991 2,165,342 14,430,201
1990 2,098,710 13,887,862
1989 2,124,185 13,364,174
1988 2,076,322 12,859,708
1987 2,022,800 12,369,912
1986 1,970,965 11,901,040
1985 1,921,514 11,453,825
1984 1,874,349 11,025,597
1983 1,829,092 10,621,499
1982 1,785,364 10,241,006
1981 1,742,857 9,882,362
1980 1,701,335 9,543,358
1979 1,660,659 9,224,194
1978 1,619,468 8,926,586
1977 1,576,245 8,648,222
1976 1,531,945 8,384,113
1975 1,488,296 8,133,598
1974 1,446,050 7,896,783
1973 1,405,502 7,672,796
1972 1,366,821 7,460,068
1971 1,330,071 7,257,462
1970 1,295,272 7,065,279
1969 1,262,284 6,875,859
1968 1,229,930 6,690,524
1967 1,196,996 6,516,444
1966 1,163,754 6,351,494
1965 1,131,177 6,195,593
1964 1,100,234 6,048,006
1963 1,071,362 5,911,135
1962 1,041,444 5,782,221
1961 1,009,284 5,655,232
1960 977,595 5,532,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Yemen

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Yemen
2023 2.7 4.59
2022 2.7 4.59
2021 2.8 4.6
2020 2.9 4.6
2019 3 4.6
2018 2.9 4.61
2017 2.8 4.61
2016 3 4.61
2015 3 4.62
2014 3.1 4.62
2013 3 4.62
2012 2.7 4.63
2011 2.6 4.63
2010 2.4 4.81
2009 2.8 5
2008 2.6 5.11
2007 2.3 5.26
2006 2.1 5.41
2005 2 5.56
2004 2 5.71
2003 2 5.84
2002 2.1 5.97
2001 2.2 6.14
2000 2.2 6.32
1999 2.3 6.49
1998 2.3 6.64
1997 2.4 6.82
1996 2.5 7
1995 2.77 7.53
1994 2.7 7.8
1993 2.5 8.05
1992 3.5 8.27
1991 4 8.46
1990 4.5 8.61
1989 4.42 8.71
1988 4.65 8.79
1987 4.83 8.83
1986 5.03 8.86
1985 5.26 8.86
1984 5.45 8.85
1983 5.63 8.83
1982 5.8 8.79
1981 5.98 8.75
1980 6.21 8.71
1979 6.42 8.67
1978 6.62 8.5
1977 6.79 8.47
1976 6.93 8.42
1975 7.07 8.37
1974 7.17 8.33
1973 7.24 8.29
1972 7.28 8.27
1971 7.3 8.26
1970 7.31 8.23
1969 7.34 8.22
1968 7.37 8.19
1967 7.39 8.17
1966 7.41 8.14
1965 7.38 8.1
1964 7.33 8.07
1963 7.24 8.03
1962 7.1 8.01
1961 6.96 8
1960 6.82 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Mongolia and Yemen demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Yemen
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Yemen
2024 27.8 19.3
2023 27.7 19.2
2022 27.6 19.2
2021 27.4 19.1
2020 27.3 19.1
2019 27.2 19.1
2018 27.1 19
2017 27 18.9
2016 26.9 18.8
2015 26.7 18.7
2014 26.5 18.5
2013 26.3 18.3
2012 26.1 18.1
2011 25.8 17.9
2010 25.4 17.7
2009 25.1 17.4
2008 24.8 17.2
2007 24.5 16.9
2006 24.2 16.7
2005 23.8 16.4
2004 23.4 16.2
2003 23 16
2002 22.6 15.8
2001 22.2 15.6
2000 21.8 15.4
1999 21.4 15.2
1998 21 15
1997 20.7 14.9
1996 20.4 14.8
1995 20 14.7
1994 19.8 14.6
1993 19.5 14.6
1992 19.3 14.6
1991 19.1 14.6
1990 19 14.6
1989 18.8 14.6
1988 18.7 14.7
1987 18.7 14.8
1986 18.6 14.9
1985 18.5 15
1984 18.4 15.1
1983 18.2 15.3
1982 18 15.5
1981 17.9 15.7
1980 17.7 15.9
1979 17.5 16.1
1978 17.4 16.3
1977 17.3 16.6
1976 17.2 16.8
1975 17.2 17
1974 17.2 17.3
1973 17.2 17.6
1972 17.3 17.8
1971 17.5 18.1
1970 17.7 18.4
1969 18 18.7
1968 18.4 18.9
1967 19 19.1
1966 19.6 19.2
1965 20.3 19.3
1964 21 19.4
1963 21.7 19.5
1962 22.2 19.6
1961 22.5 19.6
1960 22.8 19.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/yemen | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Yemen
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$25.3B
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
8.91%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.46%
2012
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
3.97%
2014
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
40,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
13.5%
2014
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
25.4%
2018
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
53.7
2015
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$3.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
398,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
12.4%
2016
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
11.9%
2022

Energy

Mongolia Yemen
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
68.9 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$11.2
2013
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.26 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
93.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
3.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
1.64%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-11%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
54 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
83.6%
2023

Society

Mongolia Yemen
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.5%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-16,291
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
36.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.7:49.3
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
17.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
6.31
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
44
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
54.1%
2004
English speaking
1%
2025
9%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
13.8%
2020

Health

Mongolia Yemen
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$47.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$33
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
21.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.1
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
20.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
39.3
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
14.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
31
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
21.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
0.04 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Yemen
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.35%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
5,023 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
90,549 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
2,120 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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