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Eswatini vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 154th vs. 18th).

By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Eswatini Mongolia
Population
1273390
3620317
Population rank 156/197 132/197
GDP
$4.86B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 162/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$3,910
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 131/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,799
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$1.93B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,554
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 130/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,913
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 6,641 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
23.2 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Eswatini and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Eswatini and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Eswatini Mongolia
2024 $4,858,885,841 $23,794,540,025
2023 $4,621,191,262 $20,325,121,394
2022 $4,746,660,274 $17,146,471,714
2021 $4,807,069,277 $15,286,441,738
2020 $4,134,677,810 $13,312,981,429
2019 $4,617,018,959 $14,206,359,018
2018 $4,643,751,059 $13,178,094,720
2017 $4,462,640,651 $11,480,847,741
2016 $3,722,306,117 $11,181,350,649
2015 $3,908,217,914 $11,619,892,591
2014 $4,285,065,665 $12,226,514,668
2013 $4,463,396,204 $12,582,122,604
2012 $4,747,813,067 $12,292,770,632
2011 $4,722,912,047 $10,409,797,378
2010 $4,360,714,359 $7,189,481,999
2009 $3,525,213,502 $4,583,850,368
2008 $3,235,921,171 $5,623,216,608
2007 $3,391,122,887 $4,234,999,704
2006 $3,215,307,901 $3,414,055,662
2005 $3,097,946,371 $2,523,471,601
2004 $2,710,331,785 $1,992,066,808
2003 $2,149,632,433 $1,595,297,356
2002 $1,393,945,031 $1,396,555,720
2001 $1,502,870,486 $1,267,997,934
2000 $1,697,161,558 $1,136,896,124
1999 $1,547,888,496 $1,057,408,589
1998 $1,576,908,856 $1,124,440,205
1997 $1,716,714,070 $1,180,934,203
1996 $1,602,741,834 $1,345,719,472
1995 $1,698,989,464 $1,452,165,005
1994 $1,419,294,254 $925,817,092
1993 $1,357,189,552 $768,401,634
1992 $1,284,759,928 $1,317,611,864
1991 $1,156,135,718 $2,379,018,326
1990 $1,114,694,041 $2,560,785,660
1989 $696,921,542 $3,576,966,800
1988 $692,026,455 $3,204,461,567
1987 $584,126,092 $3,020,611,600
1986 $449,140,318 $2,896,178,867
1985 $360,079,419 $2,186,505,475
1984 $494,483,409 $2,098,734,600
1983 $555,336,146 $2,725,736,633
1982 $537,568,059 $2,552,401,933
1981 $570,774,825 $2,310,099,100
1980 $541,976,853 $2,101,394,100
1979 $412,093,134 -
1978 $340,630,085 -
1977 $304,060,076 -
1976 $272,550,068 -
1975 $288,299,789 -
1974 $264,320,941 -
1973 $221,915,128 -
1972 $146,736,479 -
1971 $136,462,081 -
1970 $112,139,955 -
1969 $105,419,958 -
1968 $79,799,968 -
1967 $74,759,970 -
1966 $76,859,969 -
1965 $70,279,972 -
1964 $64,980,554 -
1963 $54,129,438 -
1962 $45,927,962 -
1961 $43,026,043 -
1960 $35,076,846 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Eswatini and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eswatini Mongolia
2024 $3,910 $6,751
2023 $3,756 $5,839
2022 $3,894 $4,994
2021 $3,984 $4,518
2020 $3,467 $4,001
2019 $3,913 $4,348
2018 $3,973 $4,108
2017 $3,853 $3,646
2016 $3,238 $3,620
2015 $3,420 $3,839
2014 $3,771 $4,126
2013 $3,950 $4,340
2012 $4,225 $4,329
2011 $4,225 $3,736
2010 $3,923 $2,625
2009 $3,190 $1,703
2008 $2,947 $2,127
2007 $3,109 $1,628
2006 $2,965 $1,330
2005 $2,871 $995
2004 $2,526 $794
2003 $2,015 $643
2002 $1,316 $570
2001 $1,430 $524
2000 $1,630 $476
1999 $1,502 $449
1998 $1,547 $484
1997 $1,705 $515
1996 $1,619 $596
1995 $1,751 $653
1994 $1,461 $423
1993 $1,397 $355
1992 $1,362 $608
1991 $1,273 $1,099
1990 $1,278 $1,220
1989 $832 $1,684
1988 $865 $1,543
1987 $765 $1,493
1986 $611 $1,469
1985 $510 $1,138
1984 $726 $1,120
1983 $843 $1,490
1982 $843 $1,430
1981 $925 $1,325
1980 $908 $1,235
1979 $714 -
1978 $610 -
1977 $563 -
1976 $521 -
1975 $568 -
1974 $536 -
1973 $463 -
1972 $315 -
1971 $301 -
1970 $254.2 -
1969 $245.2 -
1968 $190.4 -
1967 $182.8 -
1966 $192.7 -
1965 $181 -
1964 $171.6 -
1963 $146.4 -
1962 $127.1 -
1961 $121.8 -
1960 $101.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Eswatini vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eswatini Mongolia
2026 64.5 72.5
2025 64.4 72.2
2024 64.3 72
2023 64.1 71.7
2022 63 71.5
2021 58.2 68.6
2020 59.9 70
2019 59.8 70.7
2018 58.7 70.6
2017 57.6 70.2
2016 56.2 69.7
2015 54.9 69.2
2014 53.5 68.7
2013 52.1 68.2
2012 50.7 67.6
2011 49.1 67.2
2010 48.3 67.1
2009 46.9 67.2
2008 45.9 67.1
2007 45.2 66.5
2006 44.6 65.6
2005 44 64.8
2004 43.9 64.3
2003 44.6 64.1
2002 45.4 64
2001 46.3 63.8
2000 47.6 63.5
1999 48.8 62.8
1998 50.1 62.1
1997 51.7 61.4
1996 53.3 61
1995 55.1 60.9
1994 56.6 60.9
1993 58.1 60.8
1992 59.3 60.4
1991 60.4 59.8
1990 61.2 58.8
1989 61.7 58.1
1988 61.9 57.5
1987 61.9 57.1
1986 61.6 56.8
1985 61.2 56.4
1984 60.4 56.1
1983 58.4 55.9
1982 59.5 55.6
1981 58.8 55.4
1980 58.2 55.2
1979 57.5 55.1
1978 56.8 54.9
1977 56 54.8
1976 55.2 54.6
1975 54.4 54.3
1974 53.7 54
1973 53 53.6
1972 52.4 53.1
1971 51.8 52.6
1970 51.2 52
1969 50.6 51.4
1968 50.1 50.8
1967 49.5 50.1
1966 49 49.4
1965 48.4 48.7
1964 47.9 47.9
1963 47.5 47.1
1962 47.1 46.3
1961 46.7 45.4
1960 46.4 44.5
1959 46.1 43.7
1958 45.8 42.8
1957 45.4 40.4
1956 45.1 41.4
1955 44.8 40.7
1954 44.6 40.2
1953 44.3 39.8
1952 44 39.4
1951 43.7 39.1
1950 43.4 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Eswatini and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Mongolia
2024 1,242,822 3,524,788
2023 1,230,506 3,481,145
2022 1,218,917 3,433,748
2021 1,206,593 3,383,741
2020 1,192,729 3,327,204
2019 1,179,874 3,267,673
2018 1,168,929 3,208,189
2017 1,158,195 3,148,917
2016 1,149,507 3,088,856
2015 1,142,813 3,026,864
2014 1,136,299 2,963,113
2013 1,129,990 2,899,011
2012 1,123,863 2,839,705
2011 1,117,833 2,786,317
2010 1,111,650 2,738,622
2009 1,105,153 2,691,115
2008 1,098,091 2,643,201
2007 1,090,705 2,601,850
2006 1,084,436 2,567,168
2005 1,079,022 2,536,407
2004 1,073,159 2,508,412
2003 1,066,700 2,480,374
2002 1,059,441 2,449,027
2001 1,051,064 2,417,751
2000 1,041,414 2,388,299
1999 1,030,782 2,356,813
1998 1,019,653 2,323,809
1997 1,006,635 2,291,750
1996 989,841 2,259,507
1995 970,433 2,224,945
1994 971,212 2,189,395
1993 971,318 2,165,130
1992 943,416 2,167,790
1991 908,189 2,165,342
1990 872,428 2,098,710
1989 837,800 2,124,185
1988 799,798 2,076,322
1987 763,811 2,022,800
1986 734,732 1,970,965
1985 706,196 1,921,514
1984 680,783 1,874,349
1983 658,957 1,829,092
1982 637,652 1,785,364
1981 616,808 1,742,857
1980 596,644 1,701,335
1979 577,199 1,660,659
1978 558,446 1,619,468
1977 540,348 1,576,245
1976 523,330 1,531,945
1975 507,673 1,488,296
1974 492,988 1,446,050
1973 479,038 1,405,502
1972 465,788 1,366,821
1971 453,183 1,330,071
1970 441,216 1,295,272
1969 429,875 1,262,284
1968 419,147 1,229,930
1967 409,031 1,196,996
1966 398,766 1,163,754
1965 388,336 1,131,177
1964 378,656 1,100,234
1963 369,759 1,071,362
1962 361,365 1,041,444
1961 353,264 1,009,284
1960 345,337 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eswatini and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eswatini Mongolia
2023 2.75 2.7
2022 2.8 2.7
2021 2.84 2.8
2020 2.89 2.9
2019 2.93 3
2018 2.97 2.9
2017 3.02 2.8
2016 3.07 3
2015 3.12 3
2014 3.18 3.1
2013 3.24 3
2012 3.27 2.7
2011 3.32 2.6
2010 3.38 2.4
2009 3.5 2.8
2008 3.57 2.6
2007 3.58 2.3
2006 3.63 2.1
2005 3.7 2
2004 3.76 2
2003 3.8 2
2002 3.85 2.1
2001 3.94 2.2
2000 4.03 2.2
1999 4.09 2.3
1998 4.13 2.3
1997 4.24 2.4
1996 4.38 2.5
1995 4.52 2.77
1994 4.66 2.7
1993 4.82 2.5
1992 4.98 3.5
1991 5.13 4
1990 5.3 4.5
1989 5.48 4.42
1988 5.69 4.65
1987 5.9 4.83
1986 6.11 5.03
1985 6.28 5.26
1984 6.36 5.45
1983 6.43 5.63
1982 6.49 5.8
1981 6.54 5.98
1980 6.57 6.21
1979 6.61 6.42
1978 6.65 6.62
1977 6.68 6.79
1976 6.7 6.93
1975 6.71 7.07
1974 6.71 7.17
1973 6.72 7.24
1972 6.72 7.28
1971 6.74 7.3
1970 6.75 7.31
1969 6.76 7.34
1968 6.76 7.37
1967 6.77 7.39
1966 6.8 7.41
1965 6.79 7.38
1964 6.79 7.33
1963 6.8 7.24
1962 6.79 7.1
1961 6.77 6.96
1960 6.75 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Eswatini and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Eswatini

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Eswatini Mongolia
2024 23.2 27.8
2023 23 27.7
2022 22.8 27.6
2021 22.6 27.4
2020 22.4 27.3
2019 22.1 27.2
2018 21.8 27.1
2017 21.5 27
2016 21.2 26.9
2015 21 26.7
2014 20.7 26.5
2013 20.5 26.3
2012 20.2 26.1
2011 19.9 25.8
2010 19.6 25.4
2009 19.4 25.1
2008 19.1 24.8
2007 18.9 24.5
2006 18.7 24.2
2005 18.6 23.8
2004 18.5 23.4
2003 18.3 23
2002 18.1 22.6
2001 17.8 22.2
2000 17.6 21.8
1999 17.3 21.4
1998 16.9 21
1997 16.6 20.7
1996 16.3 20.4
1995 16.1 20
1994 16.3 19.8
1993 16.7 19.5
1992 16.5 19.3
1991 16.3 19.1
1990 16.1 19
1989 15.9 18.8
1988 15.6 18.7
1987 15.3 18.7
1986 15.3 18.6
1985 15.2 18.5
1984 15.3 18.4
1983 15.3 18.2
1982 15.4 18
1981 15.5 17.9
1980 15.6 17.7
1979 15.7 17.5
1978 15.8 17.4
1977 15.9 17.3
1976 16 17.2
1975 16.1 17.2
1974 16.2 17.2
1973 16.2 17.2
1972 16.3 17.3
1971 16.3 17.5
1970 16.3 17.7
1969 16.2 18
1968 16.2 18.4
1967 16.1 19
1966 16.1 19.6
1965 16.1 20.3
1964 16.1 21
1963 16.1 21.7
1962 16.3 22.2
1961 16.4 22.5
1960 16.6 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eswatini Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.03%
2024
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.44%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,000
1999
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.36%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
34.6%
2023
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.7%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.5
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2016
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2016
3.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
6
2007
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$234M
2007
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$479M
2023
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$33.3M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
345,299
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.4%
2020
0.64%
2020
Banked people share
65.1%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Eswatini Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
959 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.1
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.09 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.88 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
64.7%
2022
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.99%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.6%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,137 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
83.1%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
60.4%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
86.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Eswatini Mongolia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,775
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
26.2%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.56 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
33.2
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
22
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
12.7
2021
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.5
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
80
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.8%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
48.2%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
57.6%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Eswatini Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$296
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$32.6
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.4%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.56
2023
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2017
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
118
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
45
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
30.6%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.9%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
36
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.79 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Eswatini Mongolia
% of world land
0.01%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
5,343 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,614 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,935 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,342 mi
2019
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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