Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 18th vs. 134th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.6B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.23T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 107/197 ($6,691), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($68,219).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3599274
|
18191638
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 72/197 |
| GDP |
$23.6B
2024 |
$1.23T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 19/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,691
2024 |
$68,219
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 107/197 | 13/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,098
2024 |
$84,218
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$531B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.6%
2025 |
43.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,969
2024 |
$29,494
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 25/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,196
2025 |
$45,699
2025 |
| Land area |
601,740 sq mi
2025 |
13,000 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
5.86 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,384 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
1.43
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
42.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
Mongolia and Netherlands: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Netherlands economies compared
GDP
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | - | $13,282,979,015 |
| 1961 | - | $14,599,836,396 |
| 1962 | - | $15,847,582,341 |
| 1963 | - | $17,193,744,109 |
| 1964 | - | $20,232,048,553 |
| 1965 | - | $22,721,869,808 |
| 1966 | - | $24,741,480,717 |
| 1967 | - | $27,143,828,099 |
| 1968 | - | $30,097,635,751 |
| 1969 | - | $34,086,038,090 |
| 1970 | - | $38,220,884,519 |
| 1971 | - | $44,644,730,576 |
| 1972 | - | $54,787,070,173 |
| 1973 | - | $71,946,639,603 |
| 1974 | - | $87,371,810,804 |
| 1975 | - | $100,397,061,694 |
| 1976 | - | $109,329,386,564 |
| 1977 | - | $127,203,923,857 |
| 1978 | - | $156,089,077,205 |
| 1979 | - | $179,933,827,310 |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $195,439,301,707 |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $164,375,775,854 |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $158,712,765,536 |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $153,671,294,109 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $144,124,462,912 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $144,057,523,222 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $201,157,708,221 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $245,406,949,521 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $262,295,966,105 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $258,716,904,292 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $318,799,003,994 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $327,982,316,124 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $363,497,050,125 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $354,070,495,966 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $379,688,232,232 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $452,967,334,614 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $451,372,549,020 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $417,506,211,882 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $438,612,530,549 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $447,778,514,140 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $417,649,282,154 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $432,536,219,669 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $475,529,972,123 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $582,435,617,082 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $661,224,886,143 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $688,133,699,636 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $737,593,995,289 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $853,499,460,873 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $957,901,566,041 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $878,954,223,140 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $852,464,982,433 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $913,140,741,333 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $845,689,017,066 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $883,951,539,007 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $901,556,501,756 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $775,743,675,303 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $797,163,949,290 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $848,233,537,846 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $929,733,599,797 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $928,903,005,576 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $932,560,861,701 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $1,054,472,123,450 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $1,046,540,797,549 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $1,154,361,305,398 |
| 2024 | $23,586,055,802 | $1,227,543,925,316 |
Mongolia and Netherlands economies compared
GDP per capita
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,156 |
| 1961 | - | $1,254 |
| 1962 | - | $1,342 |
| 1963 | - | $1,437 |
| 1964 | - | $1,668 |
| 1965 | - | $1,848 |
| 1966 | - | $1,986 |
| 1967 | - | $2,155 |
| 1968 | - | $2,364 |
| 1969 | - | $2,647 |
| 1970 | - | $2,931 |
| 1971 | - | $3,384 |
| 1972 | - | $4,110 |
| 1973 | - | $5,353 |
| 1974 | - | $6,450 |
| 1975 | - | $7,346 |
| 1976 | - | $7,937 |
| 1977 | - | $9,180 |
| 1978 | - | $11,196 |
| 1979 | - | $12,817 |
| 1980 | $1,235 | $13,812 |
| 1981 | $1,325 | $11,537 |
| 1982 | $1,430 | $11,089 |
| 1983 | $1,490 | $10,696 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | $9,992 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $9,941 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $13,804 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $16,734 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $17,771 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $17,423 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $21,322 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $21,764 |
| 1992 | $608 | $23,939 |
| 1993 | $355 | $23,156 |
| 1994 | $423 | $24,683 |
| 1995 | $653 | $29,301 |
| 1996 | $596 | $29,064 |
| 1997 | $515 | $26,745 |
| 1998 | $484 | $27,924 |
| 1999 | $449 | $28,319 |
| 2000 | $476 | $26,225 |
| 2001 | $524 | $26,956 |
| 2002 | $570 | $29,447 |
| 2003 | $643 | $35,897 |
| 2004 | $794 | $40,611 |
| 2005 | $995 | $42,165 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $45,124 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $52,101 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $58,247 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $53,172 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $51,306 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $54,702 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $50,474 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $52,602 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $53,457 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $45,794 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $46,809 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $49,514 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $53,955 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $53,555 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $53,468 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $60,142 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $59,123 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $64,572 |
| 2024 | $6,691 | $68,219 |
Mongolia vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1950 | 38.6 | 71.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 71.5 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 72.1 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 71.7 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 72.4 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 72.5 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 72.5 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 73 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 73.1 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 73.2 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 73.4 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 73.6 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 73.2 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 73.4 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 73.7 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 73.6 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 73.6 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 73.8 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 73.6 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 73.6 |
| 1970 | 52 | 73.6 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 73.9 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 73.8 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 74.2 |
| 1974 | 54 | 74.6 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 74.6 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 74.7 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 75.3 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 75.2 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 75.6 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 75.8 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 76 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 76.1 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 76.3 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 76.3 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 76.4 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 76.4 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 76.8 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 77 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 76.8 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 77 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 77.2 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 77.4 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 77 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 77.5 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 77.6 |
| 1996 | 61 | 77.6 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 77.9 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 78 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 78 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 78.1 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 78.3 |
| 2002 | 64 | 78.4 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 78.7 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 79.2 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 79.5 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 79.8 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 80.3 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 80.4 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 80.7 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 80.8 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 81.1 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 81.1 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 81.3 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 81.7 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 81.5 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 81.7 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 81.8 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 82.1 |
| 2020 | 70 | 81.4 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 81.4 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 81.9 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 72 | 82.3 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 82.4 |
Mongolia and Netherlands population clocks and comparison
Population
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 11,486,631 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 11,638,712 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 11,805,689 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 11,965,966 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 12,127,120 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 12,294,732 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 12,456,251 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 12,598,201 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 12,729,721 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 12,877,984 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 13,038,526 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 13,194,497 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 13,328,593 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 13,439,322 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 13,545,056 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 13,666,335 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 13,774,037 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 13,856,185 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 13,941,700 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 14,038,270 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 14,149,800 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 14,247,208 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 14,312,690 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 14,367,070 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 14,424,211 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 14,491,632 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 14,572,278 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 14,665,037 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 14,760,094 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 14,848,907 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 14,951,510 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 15,069,798 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 15,184,166 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 15,290,368 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 15,382,838 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 15,459,006 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 15,530,498 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 15,610,650 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 15,707,209 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 15,812,088 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 15,925,513 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 16,046,180 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 16,148,929 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 16,225,302 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 16,281,779 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 16,319,868 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 16,346,101 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 16,381,696 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 16,445,593 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 16,530,388 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 16,615,394 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 16,693,074 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 16,754,962 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 16,804,432 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 16,865,008 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 16,939,923 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 17,030,314 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 17,131,296 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 17,231,624 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 17,344,874 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 17,441,500 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 17,533,044 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 17,700,982 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 17,877,117 |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 17,994,237 |
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Netherlands
Fertility rate
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 6.82 | 3.12 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 3.22 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 3.18 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 3.19 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 3.17 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 3.04 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 2.81 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 2.72 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 2.75 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 2.57 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 2.36 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 2.15 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 1.9 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 1.77 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 1.66 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 1.63 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 1.58 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 1.58 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 1.56 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 1.6 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 1.56 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 1.5 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 1.47 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 1.49 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 1.51 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 1.55 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 1.55 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 1.55 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 1.62 |
| 1991 | 4 | 1.61 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 1.59 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 1.57 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 1.57 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 1.53 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 1.53 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 1.56 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 1.63 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 1.65 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 1.72 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 1.71 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 1.73 |
| 2003 | 2 | 1.75 |
| 2004 | 2 | 1.72 |
| 2005 | 2 | 1.71 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 1.72 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 1.77 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 1.79 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 1.79 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.76 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 1.72 |
| 2013 | 3 | 1.68 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 1.71 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1.66 |
| 2016 | 3 | 1.66 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 1.62 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 3 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.54 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.49 |
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.43 |
Mongolia and Netherlands demographics compared
Median age
Mongolia
Netherlands
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 22.8 | 28.8 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 28.8 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 28.7 |
| 1964 | 21 | 28.6 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 28.6 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 28.6 |
| 1967 | 19 | 28.5 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 28.6 |
| 1969 | 18 | 28.6 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 28.6 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 28.7 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 28.9 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 29 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 29.3 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 29.4 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 29.8 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 30.3 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 30.7 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 31 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 31.3 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 31.6 |
| 1982 | 18 | 31.9 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 32.3 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 32.6 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 32.9 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 33.2 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 33.5 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 33.8 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 34.1 |
| 1990 | 19 | 34.3 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 34.6 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 34.8 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 35.1 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 35.4 |
| 1995 | 20 | 35.7 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 36.1 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 36.4 |
| 1998 | 21 | 36.7 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 37 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 37.5 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 37.8 |
| 2003 | 23 | 38.1 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 38.5 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 38.9 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 39.3 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 39.7 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 40 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 40.3 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 40.7 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 41 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 41.3 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 41.6 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 41.8 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 42 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 42.2 |
| 2017 | 27 | 42.3 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 42.5 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 42.6 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 42.5 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 42.4 |
| 2024 | 27.8 | 42.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and the Netherlands.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$18.9B
2024 |
$1.13T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.6%
2025 |
44.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.18%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2023 |
1.53%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
41,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.95%
2025 |
-1.9%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.18%
2023 |
3.64%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
70.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
17.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
62.6
2025 |
78.2
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
21.4%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
3.6%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
1,231,625
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
8.62%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
13
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
103
2018 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.1T
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$79.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$4.72B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
7,265,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
1.44%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
99.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
3,418 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$22.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
28.1 megatons
2023 |
122.9 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.08 tons
2023 |
6.87 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
83.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
12.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
9.01%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
87%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
6,189 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
33.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
0.06%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.28%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.22%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+83
2024 |
+121,628
2024 |
| Urban population |
69.3%
2024 |
93.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
6.03 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.6
2025 |
92.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2024 |
78
2024 |
| Higher education index |
42
2025 |
95
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.92
2023 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
175
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
90.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
97%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$448
2022 |
$5,796
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$174.6
2022 |
$581
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
24.5%
2022 |
0.01%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.87
2021 |
3.91
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
30.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
13.6
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
15%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
21.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
8.71 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2025 |
0.02%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
722 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2025 |
6,961 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2025 |
1,437 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
88,123 mi
2022 |
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